Musculoskeletal Imaging Cases

Professor of Radiology & Orthopaedics Department of Radiological Sciences Section Chief of Musculoskeletal Radiology University of California, Irvine Department of Radiological Sciences University of California, Irvine, Medical Center R-140 101 The City Drive Orange, CA 92868-3298

SECTION I: SHOULDER
1.Sport Medicine & Trauma
1.1: Os Acromiale, Ashkan Afshin and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.2: Calcific Tendinosis of Supraspinatus Tendon, Amilcare Gentili
1.3:Geyser Phenomenon after Full Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear, Marcia F. Blacksin
1.4:Full-Thickness Partial-Width Supraspinatus Tear Using Multidetector CT Arthography, Joshua Farber
1.5: Chronic Supraspinatus Rotator Cuff Tear, Michael A. Bruno
1.6:Tendinosis of Supra and Infraspinatus Tendon, Ashkan Afshin and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.7:Partial-Thickness Tear of Supraspinatus, Ashkan Afshin and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.8:Sonographic Appearance of Tear of the Subscapularis and Supraspinatus Tendons, Melanie Morel, Nathalie Boutry, and Anne Cotton
1.9:Isolated Full-thickness Infraspinatus Tear, Peyman Borghei and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.10:Rotator Interval Injury, Scott Kingston
1.11:Teres Minor Muscle Tear, Eli J. Bendavid
1.12:Subscapularis Tendon Tear with Biceps Dislocation, Lynne Steinbach and Jeffrey N. Masi
1.13:Hidden Lesion, Scott Kingston
1.14:Quadrilateral Space Syndrome, Ashkan Afshin and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.15:Posterior Shoulder Dislocation, Stephen E. Ling and William R. Reinus
1.16:Buford complex, Raymond Kuo and Rajeev K. Varma
1.17:Osteocartilaginous Bankart Lesion and Hill-Sach Deformity, Hamidreza R. Torshizy and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.18:Glenoid Labral Articular Disruption (GLAD) Lesion, Hamidreza R. Torshizy and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.19:Perthes Lesion, Hamidreza R. Torshizy and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.20:Anterior Labral Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion (ALPSA), Hamidreza R. Torshizy and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.21:Bennett Lesion of the Shoulder, James Coumas
1.22:Glenohumeral Internal Rotational Deficit (GIRD Lesion), Arash Tehranzadeh
1.23: Slap Tear, Type II, Scott Kingston
1.24:Perilabral Ganglion Cyst, Gideon Strich
1.25: Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome from Ganglion Cyst, Sulabha Masih
1.26: Humeral Avulsion of the Anteoinferior Glenohumeral Ligament (HAGL), John C. Hunter
1.27:Bony Humeral Avulsion of the Anterior Glenohumeral ligaments (BHAGL), Hamidreza R. Torshizy and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.28:Insufficiency Fracture of Glenoid, Melitus Maryam Golshan and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
1.29: Intramuscular Rotator Cuff Cyst, Marcia F. Blacksin
1.30:Adhesive Capsulitis, John C. Hunter
1.31:Proximal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon, Ibrahim F. Abdelwahab and Stefano Bianchi1.32: Distal Clavicular Osteolysis, Kambiz Motamedi
2.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases
2.1:Parsonage – Turner Syndrome, Arash Tehranzadeh
2.2:Avascular Necrosis of Shoulder Due to Sickle Cell Disease, <>Peyman Borghei and Melitus Maryam Golshan
2.3:Osteopoikilosis, Melanie Morel, Nathalie Boutry, and Anne Cotten
3.Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders
3.1:Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Shoulder, Edward Mossop and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
3.2:Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy with Syringomyelia, James Coumas
3.3:Granuloma in Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease (Intraosseous Pseudogout), Oganes Ashikyan and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
3.4:Polymyositis, Gideon Strich
4.Infections
4.1:Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis of the Shoulder, Edward Mossop and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
4.2:Osteomyelitis with Subperiosteal Abscess, Sailja Yadavalli
5.Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions
5.1:Soft Tissue Lipomatosis of Shoulder, Kambiz Motamedi
5.2:Subdeltoid Lipoma of the Shoulder, Wilfred C.G. Peh
5.3:Hibernoma, Sulabha Masih
5.4:Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Deltoid Muscle, Shahla Modaressi and Daria Motamedi
5.5:Rhabdomyosarcoma of Bicep Muscle, Roy C. Kwak and Rajeev K. Varma
5.6:Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Shoulder, Janis Owen
5.7:Elastofibroma Dorsi, Stefano Bianchi and Ibrahim F. Abdelwahab
5.8:Chondroblastoma of the Humeral Head, Neerjana Doda and Wilfred C.G. Peh
5.9:Enchondroma of the Humerus, Janis Owen
5.10:Chondrosarcoma of Proximal Humerus Arising in an Enchondroma, John C. Hunter
5.11:Lymphoma of Shoulder, Peyman Borghei and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
6.Micellaneous
6.1:Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the Shoulder, Michael A. Bruno6.2:Synovial Osteochondromatosis of Biceps Tendon Sheath, Peyman Borghei and Jamshid Tehranzadeh
SECTION II: ELBOW
7.Sport Medicine & Trauma
7.1:Lateral epicondylitis. Dr. Lee, Dr. Rajeev Varma7.2:Occult Redial Head fracture. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi7.3:Stress Fracture of Ulna. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan7.4:Avulsion of distal biceps tendon from radial tuberosity. Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh.7.5:Rupture of distal biceps tendon. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch7.6:Bicipitoradial bursitis of the elbow. Dr. Rajeev Varma7.7:Medial Collateral Ligament Avulsion at Sublime Tubercle. Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh7.8:Olecranon bursitis Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi7.9:Common extensor tendonitis .Dr. Kambiz Motamedi7.10:Common Flexor Tendinosis7.11:Common Flexor Tear7.12:Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament injury7.13:Posterolateral Instability7.14:Redial Collateral Ligament Tear7.15:Triceps Tendinosis7.16:Triceps Tear7.17:Radial Tunnel Syndrome 7.18:Ulnar Neuritis 7.19:AIN7.20:Ulnar Collateral Ligament injury Dr. Scott Kingston7.21:Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction (Tommy John reconstruction) Dr. Scott Kingston7.22:Large Pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch7.23:Osteochondritis Dissecans7.24:8.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases
1)Arterio-venous malformation (AVM) of forearm. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

2)Anconeus Epitrochlearis. Dr. R.Varma

3)Reversed Palmaris longus muscle. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab

4)Panner Disease. Dr S. Yadavalli

C.Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Hemophilic arthropathy Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

2)Gout of the olecranon process. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch

D.Infections

1)Cat scratch disease Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

2)Tuberculous arthritis of elbow. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)MRI changes of Lipoma of elbow. Dr. Tran, Dr. Rajeev Varma

2)Hemangioma of forearm Dr. Aliabadi

3)Osteochondroma of forearm Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

4)Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) of Humerus Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

Hand & Wrist

A.Sport Medicine & Trauma

1)Scaphoid fracture with Avascular Necrosis (AVN) Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

2)Kienbock’s disease. Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

3)Scaphoid Non-Union Advanced Collapse. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

4)MDCT Evaluation of scaphoid fracture healing after fixation screw placement. Dr Joshua Farber.

5)Hook of Hamate fracture. Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh

6)Hamate Fracture. Amita Sapra. Thomas Learch

7)Scapholunate Ligament Tear

8)Lunotriquetral ligament tear. Dr. John Hunter

9)Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear: Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

10)Ulnar Impaction Syndrome. Dr. Gentili

11)Ganglion Cyst with compression of Ulnar artery Dr. Joseph C. Giaconi & Dr. Learch

12)DeQuervain Tenosynovitis of wrist. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

13)Tenosynovitis

14)Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion. Dr Eli Bendavid

15)Gamekeeper thumb. Dr. Aliabadi

16)Pulley injury Dr. Aliabadi

17)Intersection Syndrome

18)DISI/VISI

19)Lunate dislocation / Mid Carpal dislocation

20)Perilunate Dislocation

21)Radioulnar Subluxation

B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

1)Pachydermoperiostosis of wrist. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton

2)Arteriovenous Malformation of Finger. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

C.Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Rheumatoid Arthritis of Hand & Wrist. Dr Michael Bruno.Dr. Peyman Borghei

2)Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist .Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

3)Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

4)Psoriatic Arthritis. Dr. Joseph G. Giaconi & Dr. Learch

5)CPPD

6)Hemochromatosis

D.Infections

1)Septic Arthritis of wrist. Dr. Joseph C. Giaconi & Dr. Learch

E.Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)Schwannoma of Median Nerve. Dr. Gentili

2)Lipoma of the hand. Dr. Alipasha Adrangui. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

3)Vascular Leiomyoma. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

4)Fibrolipomatous hematoma of Median nerve Dr. Learch

5)Glomus tumor Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

6)MRI changes of Giant cell tumor of Tendon Sheath. Dr. Marcia Blacksin

7)Sonographic Appearance of Giant Cell Tumor of a tendon sheath of a flexor tendon of a finger Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab

8)Giant cell tumor of metacarpal bone Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi

Hip & Pelvis

A.Sport Medicine & Trauma

1)Subacute gluteus Maximus hematoma Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh

2)Obturator externus bursitis Dr. Aliabadi

3)Iliopsoas bursitis Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi

4)Calcific Tendinosis of Gluteus Maximus. Dr. Tod Abrahams

5)Occult hip fracture Dr. Lynne Steinbach, Dr. Jeff Masi

6)Fatigue fracture of femur Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

7)SCFE (slipped capito-femoral epiphysis) Dr. M. Chandler

8)Insufficiency fracture of the pelvis Dr. Gideon Strich

9)Pubic stress injury. Dr. Kira Chow

10)Hamstring avulsion Dr. Rosemary Klecker

11)Hamstring tendon rupture. Dr. Kira Chow

12)Femoroacetabular Impingement. Dr Stephen Thomas, Dr Derek
Armfield

13)Labral Tear

14)Labral Variants

15)Labral Cyst (Juxtalabral Cyst)

B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

1)Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Dr. M. Chandler

2)Melorheostosis of femur. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten

3)Hyperparathyroidism Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

4)Sarcoid of sacrum. Dr. Jim Coumas

5)Rickets with slipped capito-femoral epiphysis (SCFE) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of hip. Dr. Peyman Borghei, John Shin

2)Sacroiliitis in inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dr. Gideon Strich

3)Dialysis related amyloidosis. Dr. Christopher Lee, Dr. Peyman Borghei

4)Calcinosis Cutis Universalis. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

5)Tophaceous Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

D.Infections

1)Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of hip. Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

2)Tuberculosis of sacroiliac joint Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh

3)Iliac bone Coccidiomycosis Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

4)Insufficiency fracture in Paget Disease. Dr. Kira Chow

5)Sacral Paget Disease. Dr. Charles Bush

E.Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)Cystic Fibrous dysplasia. Dr.Janis Owen

2)Simple bone cyst of ilium. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

3)Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Sacrum. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

4)Synovial Chondromatosis of Hip Dr.Masih

5)Chondroid lipoma. George Herman

6)Hibernoma. Dr. Jim Coumas

7)Neurofibromatosis of the hip Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

8)Amputation Neuroma Dr. Joon Kim

9)Liposarcoma of the thigh Dr.Masih

10)Synovial sarcoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

11)Leiomyosarcoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

12)Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

13)Myxoid Liposarcoma of Buttock. Dr.Janis Owen

14)Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Dr. C. Molina, Dr. Rajeev Varma

15)Soft tissue osteosarcoma of the thigh Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

16)Chondroma of sacrum Dr. Joon Kim

17)Osteoid Osteoma of proximal femur. Dr. John Hunter

18)Chondroblastoma of the Greater Trochanter. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

19)Diaphyseal aclasia with Sarcomatous transformation Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh

20)Plasmacytoma of pelvis Dr. Joon Kim

21)Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

22)Bone marrow infiltration in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

23)Ewing sarcoma of the hip Dr.Jimmy Ton. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

24)Osteosarcoma of femur Dr. M. Chandler

25)Chondrosarcoma of acetabulum Dr. Joon Kim

26)Clear cell Chondrosarcoma. Dr. Janis Owen

27)Primary Osseous Lymphoma of the Pelvis. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan

28)Bony Metastasis of Femoral Neck. Dr Michael Bruno

F.Micellaneous

1)Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of femoral head Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

2)Transient osteoporosis of the hip Dr. Gideon Strich

Knee

A.Sport Medicine & Trauma

1)Bucket Handle tear of meniscus Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh. Dr Masih

2)Medial Meniscus Tear in a post operative patient. Dr Joshua Farber

3)Meniscal root tear. Dr. R. Kuo, Dr. R. Varma

4) Meniscocapsular Separation. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

5)Medial Meniscus Cyst. Dr. Altville, Dr. R. Varma

6)Lateral Meniscal Cyst .Dr. Gideon Strich

7)Sonographic appearance of meniscal cyst of medial meniscus. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab

8)Discoid Lateral meniscus. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

9)Meniscus Ossicle Dr. Aliabadi

10)Rupture Dissecting Baker’s Cyst Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

11)Sonographic appearance of Ruptured Baker’s cyst Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab

12)Lipohemarthrosis of knee Dr.Masih

13)ACL Tear with deep sulcus sign. Dr. Charles Bush

14)Cyclops Lesions. Dr. Kira Chow

15)Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction graft tear. Dr Eli Bendavid

16)Posterior Cruciate Ligament tear .Dr. Aliabadi

17)Complete Tear of Medial Collateral Ligament. Dr. Peyman Borghei, John Shin

18)Sonographic appearance of Medial Collateral Ligament sprain of the knee. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton

19)Pellegrini Stieda Disease. Dr Eli Bendavid

20)Postero-lateral Corner Injury. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

21)Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration Dr. Aliabadi

22)ACL Ganglia Mucoid Degeneration Dr. Marcia Blacksin

23)Ganglion Cyst of the PCL Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab

24)Jumper’s knee. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab

25)Sonographic appearance of Patellar Tendinosis Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten

26)Prepatellar bursitis Dr.Masih

27)Pes anserinus bursitis Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

28)Tennis Leg. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

29)Sonographic presentation of Tennis Leg .Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 12

30)Transient Patellar Dislocation. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan

31)Partial Quadericeps Tendon Tear Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

32)Bumper fracture of tibia Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

33)Segond Fracture Dr. Kira Chow

34)Stress Fracture of the Tibia. Dr S. Yadavalli

35)Semimembranous- Tibial collateral Bursa Dr. Aliabadi

36)Chondromalacia of patella Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

37)Iliotibial Friction Band Syndrome. Dr. Lynne Steinbach, Dr. Jeff Masi

B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

1)Hereditary Multiple Exostosis Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh

2)Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

3)Sickle Cell Anemia. Dr. Gideon Strich

4)Erdheim-Chester disease .Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of the knee Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

2)Dissecting Suprapatellar Bursa in RA Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

3)Hemophilia arthritis of the knee. Dr. Rosemary Klecker

4)Osteoarthrosis of the Knee with Meniscal Subluxation Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

5)Gout of patella Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

6)Amyloidosis of the knee. George Herman

D.Infections

1)Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Tibia. Dr Michael Bruno

2)Lyme Arthritis Dr. Sandra Moore

3)Prepatellar Abscess Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

E. Tumors Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)Soft tissue Amyloidoma of the knee. George Herman

2)Lipoma Arborescence of knee Dr.Masih

3)HemangioLipoma of the Calf. Dr. Sheikh, Dr. Rajeev Varma

4)Periosteal Hemangioma of the Tibia. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

5)Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the knee. Dr. Altvilla, Dr. R. Varma

6)Neurofibromas of the knee. Dr. J. Ancheta, Dr. R. Varma

7)Non Ossifying Fibroma knee Dr. Gentili

8)Soft tissue chondroma of Hoffa fat pad. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

9)Squamous cell carcinoma of skin Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

10)Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance of popliteal fossa Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

11)Giant Cell Tumor of Proximal Tibia Dr. Kira Chow

12)Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) of Proximal Tibia Dr. Marcia Blacksin. Dr. Gideon Strich

13)Condromyxoid Fibroma of the Tibia. Dr Albert Quan

14)Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee Dr. Aliabadi

15)Osteochondroma of the Tibia. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan

16)Bursitis secondary to Osteochondroma. Dr. Marcia Blacksin

17)Chondroblastoma of the knee. George Herman

18)Osteoid Osteoma of Tibia Dr.Jimmy Ton. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

19)Medullary Osteoid Osteoma. Dr.Janis Owen

20)Cortical Desmoid. Dr. Raymond Kuo, Dr. Rajeev Varma

21)Fibrous Cortical Defect Dr. M. Chandler

22)MFH arising in bone infarct. Dr. Charles Bush

23)Adamantinoma of tibia. Dr. Gideon Strich

24)Lymphoma of the knee. Dr. Gentili

25)Periosteal lymphoma of distal femur Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi

26)Differentiated Chondrosarcoma of Femur. George Herman

27)Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma of Femur. George Herman

28)Parosteal Osteosarcoma of Distal Femur .Dr Michael Bruno

29)Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma of Proximal Tibia. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

30)Angiosarcoma of Femur Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

F. Micellaneous

1)Transient Osteoprosis of the knee. George Herman

2)Myonecrosis. Dr S. Yadavalli

3)Bone infarct in SLE. Dr. Marcia Blacksin

Ankle and Foot

A.Sport Medicine & Trauma

1)Syndesmotic Ligament injury

2)Impingement Syndrome Anterior, Posterior and Lateral

3)Deltoid Ligament Complex Tear. Dr. Rosemary Klecker

4)Anterior Talofibular Ligament Tear. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan

5)Anterior Tibialis Tendon Tear Dr. Gentili

6)Complete Tear of Posterior Tibial Tendon. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten

7)Sonographic appearance of Tibialis Posterior tendon tears. Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab

8)Peroneal Tendon Tear

9)Plantar Fasciitis Dr. Kira Chow

10)Sonographic appearance of Plantar Fasciitis. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 15

11)Plantar Plate disruption Dr. Rosemary Klecker

12)Ruptured Plantaris Tendon Dr. Marcia Blacksin

13)Complete rupture of Achilles tendon. Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

14)Partial Tear of Achilles Tendon Dr. Gentili

15)Achilles tendinosis Dr. Gentili

16)Haglund deformity Dr. Aliabadi

17)Sonographic appearance of Tendinosis of Achilles’ Tendon. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 14

18)Tarsal tunnel Ganglion Dr. Aliabadi

19)Sinus Tarsi Syndrome

20)Sonographic appearance of Ganglion Cyst in the Tarsal Tunnel. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton

21)Intramuscular ganglion arising from the superior tibiofibular joint Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi

22)Osteochondritis Dissecans of Ankle. Dr. John Shin, Dr. Peyman Borghei

23)Fibular Stress Fracture. Dr S. Yadavalli

24)Juvenile Tillaux Fracture. Dr. Tod Abrahams

25)Talar Body Fr
acture. Dr. Tod Abrahams

26)Calcaneal Insufficiency Avulsion Fracture Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

27)Triplane fracture of ankle Dr. Peh

28)Lis Franc fracture and dislocation. Dr. Alipasha Adrangui. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

29)Stress fracture of Metatarsal Bone (MTT) Dr. Rosemary Klecker

B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

1)Fibrous Calcaneonavicular Coalition. Dr. Gentili

2)Symptomatic Accessory Navicular Bone. Dr. Tod Abrahams

3)Subtalar Coalition Dr. Gentili

4)Familial hyperlipidemia Syndrome .Dr.Masih

C.Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Gout of ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

2)Pseudogout of foot. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton

3)Amyloidosis of Ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

4)Dermatomyositis. Dr.John Hunter

D.Infections

1)Eumycetoma of ankle. Dr.T. Auran, Dr. Rajeev Varma

2)Pyomyositis, fasciitis and myonecrosis of leg Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

3)Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus in Diabetes Melitus Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

4)Tuberculosis of ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

5)Onychomycosis. Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi

E.Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)Synovial Hemangioma of Peroneal Tendon Sheath. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

2)Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of ankle Dr. Aliabadi

3)Sonographic appearance of nodular Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of talonavicular joint. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab

4)Kaposi Sarocma of subcutaneous tissue.Dr. R.Kim, Dr. Rajeev Varma

5)Soft Tissue Hemangioma of Foot Dr.Masih

6)Fibroma of Tendon sheath of the ankle.Dr Minh-Chau Vu,Dr. R.Varma

7)Morton Neuroma Dr. Aliabadi

8)Plantar Fibromatosis of Foot. Dr. Arash Anavim

9)Extraskeletal soft tissue chondrosarcoma Dr.Masih

10)Malignant Melanoma of foot Dr.Masih

11)Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Dr. Joon Kim

12)Intraosseous Lipoma of calcaneus Dr. Gentili

13)Giant Cell Tumor of Calcaneus.Dr. R.Simon, Dr.Rajeev Varma

14)Unicameral bone cyst (UBC) of calcaneus Dr. Gentili

15)Osteoid Osteoma of Talus. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi

F.Micellaneous

1)Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) Dr. Rosemary Klecker

2)Baxter’s Neuropathy Dr. Rosemary Klecker

3)Sesamoid Disease

4)Freiberg’s Disease

Spine

A.Sport Medicine & Trauma

1)MR Imaging of Odontoid fracture Dr. Peh

2)CT Imaging of Type II Odontoid Fracture. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

3)Atlanto-occipital subluxation Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

4)Atlanto axial Rotatory fixation Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh

5)Hangman Fracture Type 1. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

6)Flexion Tear drop fracture of cervical spine. Dr Michael Bruno

7)Hyperextension Fracture

8)Unilateral and Bilateral Jumped Facet. Dr Michael Bruno

9)Burst compression fracture of thoracic spine. Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

10)Chance (Seat Belt) Fracture. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases

1)Scheuermann Disease. Dr. Rajendra Kumar

2)Os odontoidium. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

3)Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

4)Diastematomyelia (thoracic spine) Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

5)Diastematomyelia. Dr. Jim Coumas

6)Achondroplasia. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

7)Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

8)Ossification of posterior Longitudinal Ligament Dr. Tatiana Voci

9)Ochronosis of spine. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten

10)Tarlov cyst Dr. T. Voci/ M. Golshan

11)Extramedullary Hematopoiesis. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus

12)Brown tumor of spine Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

13)Diffuse skeletal Sarcoidosis: Dr. Sandra Moore

C.Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders

1)Atlanto-axial instabilty in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Dr Michael Bruno

2)Spinal Pseudoarthrosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis Dr. Peh

D.Infections

1)Spondylodiscitis of Cervical spine Dr. Peh

2)Discitis. Dr. Jim Coumas

E.Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions

1)Chordoma of cervicothoracic junction Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

2)Giant osteochondroma of cervical spine Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh

3)Cavernous Hemangioma of Cervical spinal cord. Dr. Tatiana Voci, Peyman Borghei

4)Spinal Intramedullary Astrocytoma Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

5)Malignant compression fracture of spine Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

6)Multiple Myeloma Dr. Tatiana Voci

7)Sclerosing Myeloma. George Herman

8)Schwannoma of the lumbar spine. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh.

9)Mazabraud syndrome Dr. Ingrid Kjellin

10)Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Dr. Kira Chow

F.Micellaneous

1)Vertebral Osteonecrosis. Dr. Charles Bush

2)Spondylolysis

3)Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Dr. Cliff Tao

4)Diffused idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh

Miscellaneous:

1)Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Dr Michael Bruno

2)Gorham -Stout Lymphangiomatosis Dr. M. Chandler

3)Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna Dr. Aliabadi

4)Costochondral Gout Dr. Kambiz Motamedi