Cushing's Syndrome

Physiology and Pathophysiology of the HPA axis.- Etiologies of Cushing´s syndrome.- Pathogenesis of corticotropic tumors.- Pathogenesis of adrenocortical tumors.- Clinical features of Cushing´s syndrome.- Laboratorial diagnosis of Cushing´s Syndrome: Differential diagnosis with pseudo-Cushing´s conditions as obesity, alcoholism and depression.- Laboratorial diagnosis of Cushing´s syndrome: Differential diagnosis among the different causes of ACTH-dependent and ACTH-independent Cushing´s syndrome.- Imaging for the differential diagnosis of Cushing´s syndrome: MRI, CT and isotopic scanning.- Inferior petrosal sampling for the differential diagnosis of ACTH dependent Cushing´s syndrome.- ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome: Treatment of Cushing´s disease.- Treatment of Cushings Syndrome: Surgical Treatment.- Adrenal-Directed Treatment Options for Cushing’s Disease.- Radiation Therapy and Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cushing’s Disease.- Medical Management of Cushing’s syndrome.- ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome: Clinical and diagnostic aspects, and treatment approaches for ectopic Cushing´s syndrome.- Revisiting the Nelson’s syndrome: Corticotroph Tumor Progression after bilateral adrenalectomy in Cushing’s disease.- ACTH-independent Cushing´s syndrome: Adrenocortical tumors.- ACTH-independent Cushing´s syndrome: Bilateral macronodular hyperplasia.- ACTH-independent Cushing´s syndrome: primary pigmented nodular adrenal disease in the context of Carney´s complex.- Glucocorticoid Resistance.- Post-operative replacement and assessment of HPA axis recovery in Cushing’s syndrome.- Special aspects of Cushing´s syndrome: Pregnancy.- Special aspects of Cushing´s syndrome: Childhood.- Special aspects of Cushing´s syndrome: Cyclic Cushing´s syndrome.