Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis

Moussa, Issam D.; Rundek, Tatjana; Mohr, JP

1. Epidemiology and natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 2. Pathobiology of the asymptomatic atherosclerotic carotid plaque 3. Cerebrovascular anatomy and physiology and mechanisms of first-ever ischemic stroke in patients with carotid artery stenosis 4. Who should be screened for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis? 5. Diagnosis and clinical evaluation of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 6. Medical treatment for patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 7. Risk stratification of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: demographic and clinical considerations 8. Risk stratification of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: evaluation of carotid stenosis severity, progression, and morphology by duplex ultrasound 9. Risk stratification of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: transcranial Doppler-based evaluation of asymptomatic cerebral microemboli 10. Risk stratification of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: evaluation of cerebrovascular reserve 11. Risk stratification of patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: role of inflammatory biomarkers for atherosclerosis 12. The role of carotid and cerebral angiography in the management of individuals with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 13. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 14. Carotid artery stenting in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis 15. Asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic disease: guidelines and future directions