Advanced Technique of Endoscopic Cervical and Thoracic Spine Surgery

Hyeun Sung Kim, MD, PhD. Department of Neurosurgery, Spine center, Gangnam Nanoori Hospital Dong Hwa Heo, MD, PhD. Department of Neurosurgery, Endoscopic spine surgery center, Seoul Bumin Hospital Kangtaek Lim, MD. Department of Neurosurgery, Spine center, TeunTeun Hospital  Cheol Woong Park, MD, PhD. Department of Neurosurgery, Spine center, Deajeon Woori Hospital

Part 1 Cervical - Introduction.- 1 Anatomical consideration of posterior cervical endoscopic approaches.- 2 Prevention of Complications.- Part 2 cervical - Uniportal.- 3 Uniportal - Cervical posterior foraminotomy and discectomy.- 4 Cervical Multi-level Foraminotomy Using Singel Incision.- 5 Posterior Full Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy using the Partial Pediculotomy and partial vertebrectomy.- 6 Uniportal full endoscopic posterior cervical decompressive laminectomy.- 7 Full endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and arthroplasty.- Part 3 Cervical - Biportal.- 8 Biportal Endoscopic  Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy.- 9 Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Inclinatory Foraminotomy and Discectomy.- 10 Cervical laminectomy via interspinous approach by unilateral biportal endoscopy.- 11 Endoscopic assistant cervical instrumentation.- Part 4 Thoracic - Introduction.- 12 Anatomical considerations for thoracic endoscopic spine surgery.- Part 5 Thoracic - Uniportal.- 13 Transforaminal Thoracic discectomy.- 14 Thoracic Full Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy With Bilateral Decompression (TE ULBD).- Part 6 Thoracic - Biportal.- 15 Thoracic decompressive laminectomy by unilateral biportal endoscopy.- 16 Posterolateral approach for thoracic disc herniation by unilateral biportal endoscopy.