Diagnosis and Treatment of Voice Disorders

John Rubin, M.D. John S. Rubin, M.D., is a Consultant Ear Nose and Throat Surgeon at The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital Division of The Royal Free NHS Trust, where he is the Lead Clinician of the Voice Disorders Unit as well as Clinical Director. He is also a Consultant ENT Surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Honorary Senior Lecturer at University College London and Visiting Associate Professor at The Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. Robert Sataloff, M.D., D.M.A. Robert T. Sataloff, M.D., D.M.A., F.A.C.S., is a Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery and Senior Dean for Clinical Academic Specialties, Drexel University College of Medicine. He is also Adjunct Professor in the departments of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery at Thomas Jefferson University, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University, and on the faculty of the Academy of Vocal Arts. Gwen Korovin, M.D. Gwen S. Korovin, M.D. runs a private practice in otolaryngology, with a sub-specialty in voice in New York City. She is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology at New York University School of Medicine, and a Consultate for Ames Vocal Dynamics Laboratory at Lenox Hill Hospital. She is also an Adjunct Faculty Member for the Masters of Fine Arts Program at the New School of Social Research. Dr. Korovin serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Voice and on the Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board of the Voice Foundation.

Contributors Preface Unit 1: Basic Science 1 Formation of the Larynx: From Homeobox Genes to Critical Periods Jeffrey T. Laitman, PhD, Drew M. Noden, PhD, Thomas R. Van De Water, PhD 2 Laryngeal Development David H. Henick, MD 3 Anatomy of the Human Larynx Clarence T. Sasaki, MD, Young-Ho Kim, MD, PhD, Jagdeep Hundal, MD 4 Functional Fine Structures of the Human Vocal Fold Mucosa Kiminori Sato, MD, PhD 5 Microanatomy of the Vocal Fold Musculature Ira Sanders, MD 6 Benign Vocal Fold Pathology Through the Eyes of the Laryngologist John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS, Eiji Yanagisawa, MD, FACS 7 Laryngeal Function During Phonation Ron C. Scherer, PhD 8 Laryngeal Neurophysiology Michael S. Benninger, MD, Glendon M. Gardner, MD, Craig Schwimmer, MD, Venu Divi. MD 9 The Neurology of Stuttering Rebecca Spain, MD, Steven Mandel, MD, Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA 10 Dynamic Disorders of Voice: A Chaotic Perspective on Vocal Irregularities Ronald J. Baken, PhD 11 Research in Laryngology Gayle E. Woodson, MD Unit 2: Clinical Assessment 12 History in Patients with Voice Disorders Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS, Mary J. Hawkshaw, RN, BSN, CORLN 13 Physical Examination of Patients with Voice Disorders Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS, Mary J. Hawkshaw, RN, BSN, CORLN 14 Evaluation of Laryngeal Biomechanics by Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy Jamie A. Koufman, MD 15 Transnasal Esophagoscopy Anthony Sparano, MD, Natasha Mirza, MD 16 Introduction to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Vocal Disorders Gwen S. Korovin, MD, FACS, John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS 17 Measuring Vocal Fold Function Raymond H. Colton, PhD, Peak Woo, MD 18 Laryngeal Electromyography Lucian Sulica, MD, Andrew Blitzer, MD, DDS, Tanya Meyer, MD 19 Laryngeal Photography and Videography Eiji Yanagisawa, MD, FACS, Brian P. Driscoll, MD, FACS, H. Steven Sims, MD 20 3D Laryngeal CT Scan for Voice Disorders: Virtual Endoscopy-Virtual Dissection Jean Abitbol, MD, Albert Castro, MD, Rodolphe Gombergh, MD, Patrick Abitbol, MD 21 The Evaluation of Voice Outcomes and Quality of Life Michael S. Benninger, MD, Glendon M. Gardner, MD 22 Voice Impairment, Disability, Handicap, and Medical/Legal Evaluation Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS Unit 3: Management 23 Common Medical Diagnoses and Treatment in Patients with Voice Disorders Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS, Mary J. Hawkshaw, RN, BSN, CORLN 24 Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx Ted L. Tewfik, MD, FRCSC, Steven E. Sobol, MD, Khalil Al Macki, MD 25 Voice Disorders in the Pediatric Population Reza Rahbar, DMD, MD, FACS, Gerald B. Healy, MD 26 Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Voice Disorders Christopher Hartnick, MD 27 The Larynx: A Hormonal Target Jean Abitbol, MD, Patrick Abitbol, MD 28 Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Voice Disorders Jamie A. Koufman, MD, Milan Amin, MD 29 Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders of the Larynx Robert S. Lebovics, MD, FACS, H Bryan Neel III, MD, PhD 30 Neurologic Disorders and the Voice Marshall E. Smith, MD, Lorraine Olson Ramig, PhD 31 Vocal Fold Paralysis Glendon M. Gardner, MD, Michael S. Benninger, MD 32 Management of the Spasmodic Dysphonias Pamela R. Kearney, M.D., Eric A. Mann, M.D., Ph.D., Christy L. Ludlow, Ph.D. 33 Psychologic Aspects of Voice Disorders Deborah C. Rosen, RN, PhD, Reinhardt J. Heuer, PhD, Steven H. Levy, MD, Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS 34 Medications and the Voice Thomas M. Harris, FRCS, John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS 35 Corticosteroid Use in Otolaryngology Andrew Spector, MD, Marc Rosen, MD 36 The Role of the Speech-Language Pathologist in the Treatment of Voice Disorders Thomas Murry, PhD, Clark A. Rosen, MD, FACS 37 The Role of the Voice Specialist in the Non-Medical Management of Benign Voice Disorders Linda M. Carroll, PhD, CCC-SLP 38 Laryngeal Manipulation Jacob Lieberman, DO, MA, John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS, Thomas M. Harris, FRCS, Adrian J. Fourcin, PhD 39 The Effects of Posture on Voice John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS, Lesley Mathieson DipCST FRCSLT, Ed Blake MSc (phty) MCSP SRP 40 Special Considerations for the Professional Voice User John S. Rubin, MD, FACS, FRCS, Gwen S. Korovin, MD, FACS, Ruth Epstein, PhD, MRCSLT 41 Laryngotracheal Trauma Yolanda D. Heman-Ackah, MD, Vijay Rao, MD, George S. Goding, Jr. MD 42 Surgical Management of Benign Voice Disorders Mark S. Courey, MD, Robert H. Ossoff, DMD, MD 43 Management of Adult Onset Subglottic and Tracheal Stenosis Guri S. Sandhu, MD, FRCS, David J. Howard, PhD 44 Vocal fold Medialization: Injection and Laryngeal Framework Surgery Steven M. Zeitels, MD, FACS 45 Laryngeal Reinnervation Harvey M. Tucker, MD, FACS 46 Premalignant Lesions of the Larynx Carole M. Dean, MD, FRCS(C), Robert T. Sataloff, MD, DMA, FACS 47 Surgery for Laryngeal Cancer Steven M. Zeitels, MD, FACS 48 Diagnosis and Management of Postoperative Dysphonia Peak Woo, MD