Leukaemia Diagnosis (eBook)

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2024 | 6. Auflage
656 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-1-394-21860-8 (ISBN)

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Leukaemia Diagnosis -  Barbara J. Bain,  Mike Leach
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Leukaemia Diagnosis

Authoritative reference on classifying and diagnosing leukaemia, with practical guidance on using various laboratory techniques included

Leukaemia Diagnosis is a practical reference on the principles of leukaemia diagnosis and classification that illustrates and explains in a user-friendly way how different laboratory techniques are used to achieve an accurate interpretation. To aid in reader comprehension, over 300 high quality full colour digital images of abnormal cells in leukaemia and lymphoma are included, supplemented by histological, cytogenetic and immunophenotyping images.

This newly revised and updated Sixth Edition includes recent developments, highlights the growing importance of molecular genetics, and incorporates the recent 5th edition of the WHO guidelines and the International Consensus Classification for leukaemia diagnosis and classification throughout the text. Information on cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities in leukaemia is also included, along with characteristic immunophenotypic characteristics of different categories of leukaemia.

Written by world-renowned authors in the field, Barbara Bain and Mike Leach, Leukaemia Diagnosis covers sample topics such as:

  • The nature of leukaemia, cytology, cytochemistry, and the morphological classification of acute leukaemia, with an index of commonly used abbreviations
  • Immunophenotyping and cytogenetic/molecular genetic analysis, and integration of morphological, immunophenotypic and genetic information with the WHO classifications
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage, and the myelodysplastic syndromes and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms
  • Chronic myeloid leukaemias, lymphoid leukaemias of mature B, T, and natural killer cells, and leukaemia diagnosis in resource-poor countries

The Sixth Edition of Leukaemia Diagnosis is a highly valuable resource for trainee haematologists and laboratory scientists in haematology and related disciplines. The text also serves as a useful reference and teaching aid for those who already have expertise in this field.

Barbara J. Bain is an Australian haematologist. She is Professor of Diagnostic Haematology at the Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine and a consultant at St Mary's Hospital, London. She is known as the author of reference textbooks in the field of haematology that form the core curriculum for laboratory morphology and pathology. She recently received an AM in the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours and in 2018 a European Haematology Association Mentoring and Teaching Award.

Mike Leach is a haematologist with an interest in diagnostic haematopathology. He is a Consultant at the Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre and Gartnavel Laboratory in Glasgow, UK. He is known for a series of textbooks in this field with a focus on haematology diagnosis and the application of flow cytometry.


Leukaemia Diagnosis Authoritative reference on classifying and diagnosing leukaemia, with practical guidance on using various laboratory techniques included Leukaemia Diagnosis is a practical reference on the principles of leukaemia diagnosis and classification that illustrates and explains in a user-friendly way how different laboratory techniques are used to achieve an accurate interpretation. To aid in reader comprehension, over 300 high quality full colour digital images of abnormal cells in leukaemia and lymphoma are included, supplemented by histological, cytogenetic and immunophenotyping images. This newly revised and updated Sixth Edition includes recent developments, highlights the growing importance of molecular genetics, and incorporates the recent 5th edition of the WHO guidelines and the International Consensus Classification for leukaemia diagnosis and classification throughout the text. Information on cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities in leukaemia is also included, along with characteristic immunophenotypic characteristics of different categories of leukaemia. Written by world-renowned authors in the field, Barbara Bain and Mike Leach, Leukaemia Diagnosis covers sample topics such as: The nature of leukaemia, cytology, cytochemistry, and the morphological classification of acute leukaemia, with an index of commonly used abbreviations Immunophenotyping and cytogenetic/molecular genetic analysis, and integration of morphological, immunophenotypic and genetic information with the WHO classifications Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage, and the myelodysplastic syndromes and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms Chronic myeloid leukaemias, lymphoid leukaemias of mature B, T, and natural killer cells, and leukaemia diagnosis in resource-poor countries The Sixth Edition of Leukaemia Diagnosis is a highly valuable resource for trainee haematologists and laboratory scientists in haematology and related disciplines. The text also serves as a useful reference and teaching aid for those who already have expertise in this field.

Commonly Used Abbreviations


Specific cytogenetic abbreviations are shown in Table 2.10.

aCML
atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIHA
autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
ALAL
acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage
ALIP
abnormal localisation of immature precursors
ALL
acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
AML
acute myeloid leukaemia
AML‐MR
myelodysplasia‐related AML
AML‐MRC
AML with myelodysplasia‐related changes
ANAE
α‐naphthyl acetate esterase
ANBE
α‐naphthyl butyrate esterase
APAAP
alkaline phosphatase–anti‐alkaline phosphatase (technique)
APC
allophycocyanin (a fluorochrome)
APL
acute promyelocytic leukaemia
ATLL
adult T‐cell leukaemia/lymphoma
ATRA
all‐trans‐retinoic acid
AUL
acute undifferentiated leukaemia
B‐ALL
B‐lineage acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
B‐ALL/LBL
B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma
BCSH
British Committee for Standards in Haematology
BFU‐E
burst‐forming unit – erythroid
BM
bone marrow
c
cytoplasmic or, in cytogenetic terminology, constitutional
CAE
naphthol AS‐D chloroacetate esterase, chloroacetate esterase (cytochemical stain)
CAR
chimaeric antigen receptor
CBF
core binding factor
CCMUS
clonal monocytosis of undetermined significance with cytopenia
CCUS
clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance
CD
cluster of differentiation
CEL
chronic eosinophilic leukaemia
CFU‐E
colony‐forming unit – erythroid
CFU‐GM
colony‐forming unit – granulocyte, macrophage
CFU‐Meg
colony‐forming unit – megakaryocyte
CGH
comparative genomic hybridisation
CHIP
clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential
cIg
cytoplasmic immunoglobulin
CLL
chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
CLL/PL
chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, mixed cell type with prolymphocytoid cells
CML
chronic myeloid leukaemia
CMML
chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
CMUS
clonal monocytosis of undetermined significance
CNL
chronic neutrophilic leukaemia
CNS
central nervous system
CT
computed tomography
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
DLBCL
diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
EBER
EBV early RNA
EBV
Epstein–Barr virus
ECOG
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
EDTA
ethylenediamine tetra‐acetic acid
EGIL
European Group for the Immunological Characterization of Leukemias
EMA
epithelial membrane antigen
ERFC
E‐rosette‐forming cells
ETP‐ALL
early T precursor lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma
FAB
French–American–British
FDG‐PET
18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
FISH
fluorescence in situ hybridisation
FITC
fluorescein isothiocyanate (a fluorochrome)
FLIPI
Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index
FSC
forward scatter of light (flow cytometry term)
G‐CSF
granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor
GM‐CSF
granulocyte–macrophage colony‐stimulating factor
G6PD
glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase
H&E
haematoxylin and eosin (stain)
Hb
haemoglobin concentration
HCL
hairy cell leukaemia
HES
hypereosinophilic syndrome
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HLA‐DR
human leucocyte antigen DR
HTLV‐1
human T‐cell lymphotropic virus 1
ICC
International Consensus Classification
ICUS
idiopathic cytopenia of undetermined significance
IDUS
idiopathic dysplasia of uncertain significance
Ig
immunoglobulin
IGH
immunoglobulin heavy chain locus
IGHV
immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes
IL
interleukin
IPSS
International Prognostic Scoring System
IPSS‐R
International Prognostic Scoring System, Revised
ITD
internal tandem duplication
IWGM‐MDS
International Working Group on Morphology of MDS
JMML
juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia
KIR
killer inhibitory receptor
L1–L3
categories of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in the FAB classification
LDH
lactate dehydrogenase
LEF1
lymphoid enhancer‐binding factor 1
LGL
large granular lymphocyte/s
M : E
myeloid : erythroid
M0–M7
categories of acute myeloid leukaemia in the FAB classification
m‐BCR
minor breakpoint cluster region
M‐BCR
major breakpoint cluster region
M‐FISH
multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridisation
MAC
morphology–antibody–chromosomes (technique)
MALT
mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue
McAb
monoclonal antibody/ies
MCV
mean cell volume
MDS
myelodysplastic neoplasm/syndrome/s
MDS‐LB
MDS with low blasts
MDS‐LB‐MLD
MDS‐LB and multilineage dysplasia
MDS‐LB‐SLD
MDS‐LB and single lineage dysplasia
MDS/MPN
myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm/s
MDS/MPN‐N
MDS/MPN with neutrophilia
MDS‐U
myelodysplastic syndrome, unclassifiable
MGG
May–Grünwald–Giemsa (stain)
MIC
Morphology, Immunophenotype, Cytogenetics
MIC‐M
Morphology, Immunophenotype, Cytogenetics, Molecular genetics
MLD
multilineage dysplasia
MN‐pCT
myeloid neoplasm post cytotoxic therapy
MPAL
mixed phenotype acute leukaemia
MPN
myeloproliferative neoplasm/s
MPO
myeloperoxidase
MRC
Medical Research Council
MRD
measureable residual disease (previously minimal residual disease)
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
mRNA
messenger RNA
NAP
neutrophil alkaline phosphatase
NASA
naphthol AS acetate esterase (cytochemical stain)
NASDA
naphthol AS‐D acetate esterase (cytochemical stain)
NGS
next generation sequencing
NHL
non‐Hodgkin lymphoma/s
NK
natural killer
NOS
not otherwise specified
NRBC
nucleated red blood cells
NSE
non‐specific esterase (cytochemical stain)
PAS
periodic acid–Schiff (cytochemical stain)
PB
peripheral blood
PcAb
polyclonal antibody/ies
PCR
polymerase chain reaction
PE
phycoerythrin (a fluorochrome)
PerCP
peridinin–chlorophyll protein complex (a fluorochrome)
Ph
Philadelphia (chromosome)
PLL
prolymphocytic leukaemia
PMF
primary myelofibrosis
PPO
platelet peroxidase
PTD
partial tandem duplication
PV
polycythaemia vera
RA
refractory anaemia
RAEB
refractory anaemia with excess of blasts
RAEB‐T
refractory anaemia with excess of blasts in transformation
RARS
refractory anaemia with ring sideroblasts
RCMD
refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
RCUD
refractory cytopenia with unilineage dysplasia
RNA
ribonucleic acid
RQ‐PCR
real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RS
ring sideroblasts
RT‐PCR
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
SARS‐CoV‐2
severe adult respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SBB
Sudan black B
SKY
spectral karyotyping
SLD
single lineage dysplasia
SLVL
splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes
SmIg
surface membrane immunoglobulin
SMZL
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
SNP
single nucleotide polymorphism
SSC
side scatter of light (flow cytometry term)
T‐ALL/LBL
T lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma
t‐AML
therapy‐related acute myeloid leukaemia
t‐MDS
therapy‐related myelodysplastic syndrome
TAM
transient abnormal myelopoiesis
TCR
T‐cell receptor
TdT
terminal deoxynucleotidyl...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 6.2.2024
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Innere Medizin
Schlagworte Hämatologie • Hämatologisches Labor • Hematology • laboratory hematology • Medical Science • Medizin
ISBN-10 1-394-21860-5 / 1394218605
ISBN-13 978-1-394-21860-8 / 9781394218608
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