Cognition, Risk, and Responsibility in Obstetrics -

Cognition, Risk, and Responsibility in Obstetrics

Anthropological Analyses and Critiques of Obstetricians’ Practices
Buch | Hardcover
334 Seiten
2023
Berghahn Books (Verlag)
978-1-80073-831-7 (ISBN)
169,95 inkl. MwSt
Volume 2 in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at cognition, risk, and responsibility in obstetrics.



This volume contains social science analyses of Swiss, Chilean, Mexican, US, Greek, and Irish obstetrics and obstetricians, particularly around their reasons for the overuse of cesareans; a chapter on "4 Stages of Cognition" and a condition called "Substage," which describes how these concepts apply to obstetricians; and a chapter on why obstetricians fear home birth.



This book is a must-read for students, social scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to understand obstetricians' differing ideologies and motives for practicing as they do.



An excerpt from Vania Smith-Oka and Lydia Dixon's chapter:

For systemic changes to occur, we must understand doctors’ decision-making rationales and take their fear-based perspectives about risk and responsibility into account, while also paying attention to the concerns raised by scholars and activists.

Robbie Davis-Floyd PhD, Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Anthropology, Rice University, Houston, Fellow of the Society for Applied Anthropology, and Senior Advisor to the Council on Anthropology and Reproduction, is a well-known medical/reproductive anthropologist and international speaker and researcher in transformational models in childbirth, midwifery, obstetrics, and reproduction.

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments



Introduction: An Overview of This Volume and of Significant Concepts Used

Robbie Davis-Floyd and Ashish Premkumar



Chapter 1. Open and Closed Knowledge Systems, the 4 Stages of Cognition, and the Obstetric Management of Birth

Robbie Davis-Floyd



Chapter 2. From “Mastership” to Active Management of Labor: The Culture of Irish Obstetrics and Obstetricians

Margaret Dunlea, Martina Hynan, Jo Murphy-Lawless, Magdalena Ohaja, Malgorzata Stach and Jeannine Webster



Chapter 3. Becoming an Obstetrician in Greece: Medical Training, Informal Scripts, and the Routinization of Cesarean Birth

Eugenia Georges



Chapter 4. Physiologic Birth Entails Economic Damage: Financial Incentives for the Performance of Cesareans in Chile

Michelle Sadler and Gonzalo Leiva



Chapter 5. The Introduction of “Natural Cesareans” in Swiss Hospitals: A Conversation with One of Its Pioneers

Caroline Chautems, Irene Maffi, and Alexandre Farin



Chapter 6. Scoring Women, Calculating Risk: The MFMU VBAC Calculator

Nicholas Rubashkin



Chapter 7. On Risk and Responsibility: Contextualizing Practice among Mexican Obstetricians

Vania Smith-Oka and Lydia Z. Dixon



Chapter 8. Crossing Bodily, Social, and Intimate Boundaries: How Class, Ethnic, and Gender Differences Are Reproduced in Medical Training in Mexico

Vania Smith-Oka and Megan K. Marshalla



Chapter 9. The Limitations of Understanding Structural Inequality: Obstetricians’ Accounts of Caring for Substance-Using Patients in the US

Katharine McCabe



Chapter 10. Contraceptive Provision by Obstetricians/Gynecologists in the US: Biases, Misperceptions, and Barriers to an Essential Reproductive Health Service

Melissa Goldin Evans



Chapter 11. Cognition, Risk, and Responsibility: Home Birth and Why Obstetricians Fear It

Amali U. Lokugamage and Claire Feeley



Conclusions: Concepts, Conceptual Frameworks, and Lessons Learned

Robbie Davis-Floyd and Ashish Premkumar



Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie The Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Gynäkologie / Geburtshilfe
Sozialwissenschaften Ethnologie
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie Gender Studies
ISBN-10 1-80073-831-5 / 1800738315
ISBN-13 978-1-80073-831-7 / 9781800738317
Zustand Neuware
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