Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery

Xishan Wang is a Professor and Chief Physician at the Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Part 1 General Statement



Chapter 1 Overview of NOSES



Chapter 2 Perioperative Preparation of NOSES



Chapter 3 Laparoscopic Abdominal Pelvic Anatomical Landmarks and Essentials of Surgical Exploration



Part 2 NOSES for Colorectal Cancer



Chapter 4 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IA, IB and IB+, Eversion Method)



Chapter 5 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Park Method (CRC-Noses IC)



Chapter 6 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Intersphincteric Resection Method (CRC - NOSES ID)



Chapter 7 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Bacon Method (CRC-NOSES IE)



Chapter 8 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Rectal Eversion and Extra-abdominal Resection - Tsarkov Method (CRC-NOSES IF)



Chapter 9 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES II)



Chapter 10 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES III)



Chapter 11 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IV)



Chapter 12 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction( CRC-NOSES V)



Chapter 13 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VI A)



Chapter 14 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIB)



Chapter 15 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VII)



Chapter 16 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIA)



Chapter  17 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIB)



Chapter 18 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transcolonic Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIC)



Chapter 19 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IX)



Chapter 20 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES X)



Chapter 21 Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (taTME)



Part 3 NOSES for Gastrointestinal Cancer



Chapter 22 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC -NOSES I)



Chapter 23 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES II)



Chapter 24 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction  (GC-NOSES III)



Chapter 25 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IV)



Chapter 26 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES V)



Chapter 27 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VI)



Chapter 28 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC NOSES VII)



Chapter 29 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VIII)



Chapter 30 Robotic Gastric Tumor Resection with Transoral Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IX)



Chapter 31 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction



Chapter 32 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction



Part 4 Special and Extended Resection Surgery with NOSES



Chapter 33 Laparoscopic Extended Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with En-bloc Lateral Lymph Node Dissection  (Wang's Approach)



Chapter 34 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Sigmoidectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction



Chapter 35 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Rectal Cancer Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction



 Chapter 36 Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Resection Combined with Liver Metastases Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction



Chapter 37 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy Combined with Pancreaticoduodenal Resection with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction



Part 5 Complications and Management of NOSES



Chapter 38 Complications and Management of NOSES for Gastrointestinal Tumor



Part 6 Collection of Expert Experiences on NOSES



Chapter 39 Experience Sharing in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer



Chapter 40 Totally Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction combined with Reduced-Port Surgery: Japanese Experience



Chapter 41 Laparoscopic-Assisted Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Colectomy Using a Cai Tube for Left-sided Colonic Carcinomas



Chapter 42 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy Combined with NOSES: Turkish Experience



Chapter 43 Operating Points of Aseptic and Tumor-free Operation in NOSES for Rectal Cancer



Chapter 44 Application of Reverse Puncture Technique to Place Anvil for Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection with NOSES



Chapter 45 New Method of Modified NOSES I



Chapter 46 Laparoscopic Resection of Tumors of Left Colon, Sigmoid colon and Upper Rectum with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IV and VI): Portuguese Experience



Chapter 47 NOSES in Colorectal Surgery: Vietnamese Experience



Chapter 48 Robotic Radical Resection for Lower Rectal Carcinoma with Transanal Pullout of Rectum Eversion and Extra-corporeal Resection Technique



Chapter 49 Application of OrVilTM and NOSES in Total Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Female



Chapter 50 Experience Sharing of Key Points in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer



Chapter 51 Experience and Skill Sharing on NOSES in the Left and Right Colon



Chapter 52 Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction in Laparoscopic Anterior Resection (NOSE-LAR): Taiwanese Experience



Chapter 53 Reduced Port Laparoscopic Anterior Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction and Single-stapled Anastomosis: Taiwanese Experience



Chapter 54 Robotic Single Stapling Coloanal/Colorectal Anastomosis with Transanal Specimen Extraction for Anterior Resection of Rectosigmoid Tumor



Chapter 55 Conformal Sphincter-Preserving Operation + NOSES I (CSPO + NOSES I) for Extremely Low Rectal Cancer



Chapter 56 Laparoscopic Complex NOSES Surgery of Colorectal Tumor.