The Frontal Sinus

Section I Anatomy of the Frontal Sinus and Frontal Recess
1. Developmental Bases of the Anatomy of the Frontal Sinuses
2. Radiological Anatomy
3. Applied Surgical Anatomy
Section II Endoscopic Surgical Approaches to Frontal Sinus Disease
4. Draf Frontal Sinusotomy I and IIa
5. Draf Frontal Sinusotomy IIb
6. Extended Draf IIb and Other Modificatoins of the Lothrop Procedure
7. The Frontal Sinus Rescue Procedure
8. Draf III (Endoscopic Modified Lothrop)-Inside-Out and Outside-In Approaches
9. Transseptal Approach
10. Endoscopic Endonasal Orbital Transposition for Lateral Frontal Sinus Lesions
11. The Role of Frontal Sinus in Anterior Skull Base Surgery and the Transcribriform Approach
12. Extended Endonasal Anterior Skull Base Approaches
13. Revision Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery
14. Complications of Frontal Sinus Surgery
15. Delivery of Topical Therapy to the Frontal Sinus
16. Postoperative Management: Dressings and Toilet
17. Office-Based Frontal Sinus Procedures
Section III Open Surgical Approaches to Frontal Sinus Disease
18. Mini- and Maxi-Trephines
19. Osteoplastic Flap Approach with and without Obliteration
20. Riedel's Procedure and Cranialization of the Frontal Sinus
Section IV Management of Specific Frontal Sinus Conditions
21. Frontal Sinus Barosinusitis
22. Frontal Sinus in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
23. Pneumosinus Dilatans
24. Frontal Sinusitis in Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal Polyposis
25. Frontal sinus in CRSwNP, AFRS, and ASA Triad
26. Frontal Sinus Mucoceles
27. Frontoethmoidal Osteomas
28. Frontal Inverted Papilloma
29. The Frontal Sinus: Fibro-Osseous Lesions
30. Malignant Disease Involving the Frontal Sinus
31. Acute Frontal Osteomyelitis: Intracranial and Orbital Complications
32. Fungal Frontal Sinusitis: Allergic and Nonallergic
33. Frontal Sinus Trauma and Its Management
34. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak in the Frontal Sinus: Endoscopic Management
Section V Controversial Topics in Current Practice
35. The Use of Flaps in Frontal Sinus Surgery
36. Osteitis and the Frontal Sinus
37. Extreme Lateral Lesions: What Is the Limit of Endoscopic Surgery?
38. Use of Image Guidance Technology: Mandatory or Not
39. Balloon Technology in the Frontal Sinus: Useful or Gimmick
40. Minimum versus Maximal Surgical Sinusotomy
41. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Outcomes in Frontal Sinus Surgery: Do They Make a Difference?
42. Symptoms of Frontal Sinus Disease: Where is the Evidence?
43. Anatomy and Classification of Frontoethmoidal Cells
44. To Drill or Not to Drill
45. Indications for Operating the Frontal Sinus: Primary Surgery or Always Second Line?
46. Economic and Quality-of-Life Evaluation of Surgery and Medical Treatmemt for Chronic Rhinosinusitis
47. Training Models and Techniques in Frontal Sinus Surgery
48. Augmented Reality in Frontal Sinus Surgery
49. Robotic Surgery: Beyond Da Vinci
50. Pathophysiology of the Failed Frontal Sinus and Its Implications for Medical Management