Animal Influenza Virus

Hemagglutination Assay for Influenza Virus.- Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay.- Immunohistochemical Staining of Influenza Virus in Tissues.- Plasmid-based Reverse Genetics of Influenza A virus.- Antigenic Cartography: Overview and Current Developments.- Complete Genome Sequencing of Influenza A viruses using Next-G/generation Sequencing.- A Brief Introduction to Avian Influenza Virus.- Wild Bird Surveillance for Avian Influenza Virus.- Avian Influenza Virus Sample Types, Collection, and Handling.- Avian Influenza Virus RNA Extraction.- Avian Influenza Virus Detection and Quantitation by Real-time RT-PCR.- Avian Influenza Virus Isolation, Propagation, and Titration in Embryonated Chicken Eggs.- Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Assay to Detect Antibodies to Type A Influenza Virus.- Detection of Influenza A Antibodies in Avian Samples by ELISA.- Conducting Influenza Virus Pathogenesis Studies in Avian Species.- Laboratory Methods for Assessing and Licensing Influenza Vaccines for Poultry.- Techniques for the Measurement of Cell Mediated Immune Responses to Avian Influenza Virus.- A Brief Introduction to Influenza A Virus in Swine.- Specimen Types, Collection, and Transport for Influenza A Viruses of Swine.- Isolation of Swine Influenza A Virus in Cell Cultures and Embryonated Chicken Eggs.- RNA Extraction from Swine Samples and Detection of Influenza A Virus in Swine by Real-time RT-PCR.- Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Serum or Mucosal Isotype SpecificIgG and IgA Whole Virus Antibody to Influenza A virus in Swine.- Serum Virus Neutralization Assay for Detection and Quantitation of Serum Neutralizing Antibodies to Influenza A Virus in Swine.- Detection and Titration of Influenza A Virus Neuraminidase Inhibiting (NAI) Antibodies using an Enzyme-Linked Lectin Assay (ELLA).- In vivo Models for Pathotyping and Vaccine Efficacy for Swine Influenza.- A Brief Introduction to Equine Influenza and Equine Influenza Viruses.- Equine Influenza Diagnosis: Sample Collection and Transport.- RNA Extraction from Equine Samples for Equine Influenza Virus.- Type A Influenza Virus Detection from Horses by Real-Time RT-qPCR and Insulated Isothermal RT-PCR.- Equine Influenza Culture Methods.- Equine Influenza Serological Methods.- Influenza A Viruses in Peridomestic Mammals.- A Brief Introduction to Influenza A Virus in Marine Mammals.