Kopple and Massry's Nutritional Management of Renal Disease

ALTERED NUTRIENT METABOLISM Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism in Renal Disease and in Renal Failure 1 Giacomo Garibotto, Nadia Pastorino, and Laura Dertenois Carbohydrate Metabolism in Renal Failure 25 Mark E. Williams Altered Lipid Metabolism and Serum Lipids in Renal Disease and Renal Failure 41 Christoph Wanner UREMIC TOXICITY AND ITS EFFECTS ON METABOLISM AND BODY FUNCTION Uremic Toxicity 63 Bengt Lindholm, OlofHeimburger, Peter Stenvinkel, and Jonas Bergstrom Oxidant Stress 99 Walter H. Horl Carbonyl Stress in Uremia 111 Toshio Miyata and Kiyoshi Kurokawa Homocysteine 117 Alessandra F. Perna and Natale G. De Santo Cytosolic Calcium in Chronic Renal Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, and Phosphate Depletion 125 Shaul G. Massry and Miroslaw Smogorzewski Metabolic and Nutritional Responses to Acidemia 151 Harold A. Franch and William E. Mitch PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Renal Failure 159 M. Sivalingham and Robert Nicholas Foley Causes of Protein-Energy Malnutrition in Chronic Renal Failure 167 Rajnish Mehrotra and Joel D. Kopple Malnutrition as a Risk Factor of Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Dialysis 183 Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh and Joel D. Kopple Role of Inflammation in Malnutrition and Atherosclerosis in Chronic Renal Failure 199 Peter Stenvinkel and Jane Y. Yeun Effect of Malnutrition and Changes in Protein Intake on Renal Function 213 Saulo Klahr Assessment of Protein-Energy Nutritional Status 223 Lara Pupim, Cathi Jackson Martin, and T. Alp Ikizler NUTRITIONAL TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE Influence of Dietary Protein Intake on the Progression of Chronic Renal Insufficiency 241 Denis Fouque Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D Metabolism in Renal Diseases and Chronic Renal Failure 261 Sharon M. Moe Nutritional Management of Water, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Magnesium in Renal Disease and Renal Failure 287 Michael E. Falkenhain, Judith A. Hartman, and Lee Hebert Trace Element Metabolism in Renal Disease 299 Raymond Vanholder, Rita Cornelis, Annemieke Dhondt, and Norbert Lameire Vitamin Metabolism and Requirements in Renal Disease and Renal Failure 315 Charles Chazot and Joel D. Kopple Carnitine in Renal Failure 357 Gianfranco Guarnieri, Gianni Biolo, Gabriele Toigo, and Roberta Situlin Nutrition and Anemia in End-Stage Renal Disease 369 Rajnish Mehrotra and Joel D. Kopple Nutritional Management of Nondialyzed Patients with Chronic Renal Failure 379 Joel D. Kopple Nutritional and Nonnutritional Management of the Nephrotic Syndrome 415 Burl R. Don and George A. Kaysen NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE Nutritional Management of Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis 433 Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh and Joel D. Kopple Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition 467 Charles J. Foulks