The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery

Scott R. Steele, M.D., FACS, FASCRS Chief, Division of Colorectal Surgery University Hospitals Case Medical Center Professor of Surgery Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Tracy Hull, MD Professor of Surgery Cleveland Clinic 9500 Euclid Avenue Cleveland, OH 44195 Thomas Read, MD Professor of Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine Lahey Hospital & Medical Center Burlington, MA Theodore Saclarides, MD Ambrose and Gladys Bowyer, Professor of Surgery Loyola University Chicago, IL Anthony Senagore, MD Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine University Hospitals Cleveland, OH Charles Whitlow, MD Chief, Colorectal Surgery Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans, LA

SECTION 1: PERIOPERATIVE/ ENDOSCOPY



Chapter 1

Anatomy and Embryology of the Colon, Rectum & Anus

Joseph C. Carmichael, MD and Steven Mills, MD



Chapter 2

Colonic Physiology

Joshua I. S. Bleier, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Kirsten Bass Wilkins, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 3



Anal Physiology: The physiology of continence and defecation

Vitaliy Poylin, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Thomas E. Cataldo, MD, FASC, FASCRS



Chapter 4

Endoscopy

Kurt Davis, MD and Michael A. Valente, DO, FACS, FASCRS





Chapter 5

Endoscopic management of polyps, polypectomy and combined endoscopic and laparoscopic surgery

Kelly A. Garrett, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Sang W. Lee, MD FACS FASCRS



Chapter 6

Preoperative assessment of colorectal patients

Jennifer S. Davids, MD and Justin A. Maykel, MD





Chapter 7

Optimizing Outcomes with Enhanced Recovery

Conor P. Delaney, MD, MCh, PhD, FRCSI, FACS, FASCRS and Raul Bosio, MD, MSBS



Chapter 8



Postoperative Complications

Andrew Russ, MD and Gregory D. Kennedy, MD, PhD



Chapter 9

Anastomotic Construction

Steven R. Hunt, MD and Matthew L. Silviera, MD



Chapter 10

Anastomotic complications



Konstantin Umanskiy MD, FACS, FASCRS and Neil Hyman MD, FACS, FASCRS



SECTION II: ANORECTAL DISEASE



Chapter 11

Approach to Anal Pain

Amir L. Bastawrous, MD, MBA





Chapter 12

Hemorrhoids

Martin Luchtefeld, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Rebecca E. Hoedema, MS, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 13

Anal Fissure

Kim C. Lu, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Daniel O. Herzig, MD, FACS, FASCRS





Chapter 14

Anorectal Abscess and Fistula

Bradley R. Davis, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Kevin R. Kasten, MD



Chapter 15

Complex Anorectal Fistulas

Giulio A. Santoro, MD, PhD and Maher A. Abbas, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 16

Rectovaginal Fistula

Jamie A Cannon, MD



Chapter 17

Pilonidal Disease and Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Eric K. Johnson, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 18

Dermatology and Pruritus Ani

Wolfgang B. Gaertner, MSc, MD and Genevieve B. Melton, MD, PhD



Chapter 19

Sexually Transmitted Infections



Cindy Kin, MD and Mark Lane Welton, MD, MHCM



Chapter 20

Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH



SECTION III: MALIGNANT DISEASE



Chapter 21

Anal Cancer

Tushar Samdani, MD, MS, DNB(Surgery), MRCS(Edin) and Garrett M. Nash, MD, MPH





Chapter 22

Presacral Tumors

John Migaly, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Christopher R. Mantyh, MD



Chapter 23

Molecular Basis of Colorectal Cancer and Overview of Inherited Colorectal Cancer Syndromes

Matthew F. Kalady, MD and Y. Nancy You, MD, MHSc





Chapter 24

Colorectal Neoplasms: Screening and Surveillance after Polypectomy

Evie H. Carchman, MD and Charles P. Heise, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 25

Colon Cancer: Preoperative Evaluation and Staging

Cary B. Aarons, MD and Najjia N. Mahmoud, MD





Chapter 26

The Surgical Management of Colon Cancer

Matthew G. Mutch, MD, FASCRS, FACS



Chapter 27

Rectal Cancer: Preoperative Evaluation and Staging



Jorge Marcet, MD



Chapter 28

Rectal Cancer: Neoadjuvant Therapy

Andrea Cercek, MD and Julio Garcia-Aguilar, MD, PhD





Chapter 29

Local excision of rectal neoplasia

Mark H. Whiteford, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 30

Rectal Cancer: Watch and Wait

George J. Chang, MD, MS





Chapter 31

Proctectomy

Emmanouil P. Pappou MD, PhD and Martin R. Weiser MD



Chapter 32

Rectal Cancer Decision Making

W. Donald Buie MD MSc FRCSC FACS and Anthony R. MacLean MD FRCSC FACS





Chapter 33

Colorectal Cancer: Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy

Stephen M. Sentovich, MD, MBA and Marwan Fakih, MD



Chapter 34

Colorectal Cancer: Surveillance after Curative-Intent Therapy

Scott E. Regenbogen, MD, MPH and Karin M. Hardiman, MD, PhD



Chapter 35

Colorectal Cancer: Management

of Local Recurrence

Eric J. Dozois, MD and Dorin T. Colibaseanu,MD



Chapter 36

Colorectal Cancer: Management of Stage IV Disease

Glenn T. Ault, MD, MSEd and Kyle G. Cologne, MD





Chaptery 37

Appendiceal Neoplasms

Constantine P. Spanos, MD FACS FASCRS and Andreas M. Kaiser, MD FACS FASCRS



Chapter 38

Carcinoids, GISTs and Lymphomas of Colon and Rectum

David J. Maron, MD, MBA





SECTION IV: BENIGN COLORECTAL DISEASE



Chapter 39

Diverticular Disease

Jason Hall MD MPH FACS FACRS



Chapter 40

Large Bowel Obstruction

Karim Alavi, MD, MPH and Charles M Friel, MD





Chapter 41

Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Brian R. Kann, MD, FACS, FASCRS and H. David Vargas, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 42



Endometriosis

Michael J. Snyder, MD, FACS



Chapter 43

Trauma of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

W. Brian Perry, MD, FASCRS



Chapter 44

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathobiology

Tara M. Connelly, MD, MB, BCh, MSc and

Walter A. Koltun, MD, FACS and FACRS



Chapter 45

IBD Diagnosis and Evaluation

Matthew M. Philp, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Howard M. Ross, MD, FACS, FASCRS





Chapter 46

Medical Management of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis

Stefan D. Holubar MD, MS, FACS, FASCRS and Mattias Soop MD, PhD



Chapter 47

Medical Management of Crohn's Disease

Scott A Strong, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 48

Anorectal Crohn's disease



Stephen R. Gorfine, MD



Chapter 49

Crohn's Disease: Surgical Management

Roberta Muldoon, MD and Alan J. Herline MD



Chapter 50



Ulcerative Colitis - Surgical Management

Mukta K. Krane, MD, FACS, Erin O. Lange, MD, MSPH, and Alessandro Fichera, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 51

Complications of the Ileal Pouch

Daniel L. Feingold, MD and P. Ravi Kiran, P. Ravi Kiran, MBBS, MS (Gen Surgery), FRCS (Eng), FRCS (Glas), FACS, MSc (EBM) Oxford





Chapter 52

Infectious Colitides

Frederick R. Lane, MD and Dipen C. Maun MD



Chapter 53

Clostridium difficile Infection

David B. Stewart, Sr., MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 54

Radiation, microscopic, ischemic colitis

Isabelle Raiche, MD, FRCS and Husein Moloo, MD MSc, FRCS



Chapter 55

Intestinal Stomas

Mich

ael F. McGee, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Peter A. Cataldo, MD, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 56

Functional complications after colon and rectal surgery

Dana M Hayden, MD, MPH and Alex Jenny Ky, MD







SECTION V: PELVIC FLOOR DISORDERS



Chapter 57

Common Tests for the Pelvic Floor

Dana R. Sands, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Amy J. Thorsen, MD





Chapter 58

Evaluation of Constipation and Treatment of Abdominal Constipation

Muneera R Kapadia, MD, MME and Madhulika K Varma, MD



Chapter 59

Obstructed Defecation

M. Shane McNevin MD, FASCRS





Rectal Prolapse

Chapter 60

Brooke Gurland MD and Massarat Zutshi MD



Chapter 61

Evaluation and Treatment of FI

Ian M Paquette MD and Liliana Bordeianou MD



Chapter 62



Functional Bowel Disorders for the Colorectal Surgeon

Jennifer M. Ayscue, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Anjali S. Kumar, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 63

Middle and Anterior Compartment: Issues for the Colorectal Surgeon

Cecile A. Unger, MD, MPH and Marie Fidela R. Paraiso, MD



SECTION

IV: MISCELLANEOUS



Chapter 64

Pediatric Colorectal Disorders

Daniel H. Teitelbaum, MD, Peter F. Ehrlich, MD, MSc



Chapter 65



Considerations for Geriatric Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery

Kevin R. Kasten, MD and Todd D. Francone, MD, MPH



Chapter 66

Guy R. Orangio, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Health Care Economics



Chapter 67

Ethical Issues in Colorectal Surgery

Jason D. Keune, MD, MBA



Chapter 68

Welcome to Litigation

Dennis K. Ames, JD



Chapter 69

Surgical Education

Bradley J. Champagne, MD, FACS, FASCRS and Helen M. MacRae, MD, MA, FRCSC, FACS

Chapter 70 Maintenance of Certification: Current Status and Future Considerations Jan Rakinic, M.D., FACS, FASCRS and W. Donald Buie, MD, MSc, FRCSC, FACS, FASCRS



Chapter 71

Quality & Safety in Colon & Rectal Surgery



Elizabeth C. Wick, MD and Jonathon Efron, MD



Chapter 72

Practice Management

Eric M Haas MD FACS FASCRS