Chemistry and Physics for Nurse Anesthesia - David Shubert, John Leyba, Sharon Niemann

Chemistry and Physics for Nurse Anesthesia

A Student-Centered Approach
Buch | Softcover
608 Seiten
2017 | 3rd edition
Springer Publishing Co Inc (Verlag)
978-0-8261-0782-4 (ISBN)
167,85 inkl. MwSt
With a focus on chemistry and physics content that is directly relevant to the practice of anesthesia, this text - written in an engaging, conversational style - supplies all the scientific information required for the combined chemistry and physics course for nurse anesthesia students.
With a focus on chemistry and physics content that is directly relevant to the practice of anesthesia, this text--written in an engaging, conversational style--supplies all the scientific information required for the combined chemistry and physics course for nurse anesthesia students. Now in its third edition, the text is updated and reorganized to facilitate a greater ease and depth of understanding. The addition of a third author--a practicing nurse anesthetist--enhances the clinical relevance of the scientific information. Clinical scenarios now begin every chapter, and a concluding chapter, new to this edition, provides detailed, step-by-step solutions to the book's review questions. Also included is a comprehensive list of need-to-know equations.

The third edition retains the many outstanding learning features from earlier editions, including a special focus on gases, the use of illustrations to demonstrate how scientific concepts relate directly to their clinical application in anesthesia, and end-of-chapter summaries and review questions to facilitate self-assessment. Fifteen online videos enhance teaching and learning, and abundant clinical application scenarios help reinforce scientific principles and relate them to day-to-day anesthesia procedures. This clear, easy-to-read text will help even the most chemistry- and physics-phobic students to master the foundations of these sciences and competently apply them in a variety of clinical situations.

NEW TO THE THIRD EDITION:



Increased focus on clinical relevance
Revised and updated chapters foster ease of understanding
Clinical application scenarios open each chapter
A new chapter provides guidance about calculator use and a unique problem-solving method
Detailed step-by-step solutions clarify answers to end-of-chapter problems

Comprehensive list of all key equations with explanation of symbols

KEY FEATURES:



Written in an engaging, informal style for ease of understanding
Focuses solely on chemistry and physics principles relevant to nurse anesthetists
Provides end-of-chapter summaries and review questions
Fifteen online videos enhance teaching and learning
Includes abundant illustrations that apply theory to practice

David Shubert, PhD, is a dean in the College of Arts and Sciences at Newman University, Wichita, Kansas. John Leyba, PhD, is a professor of chemistry and head of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, Georgia. Sharon Niemann, DNAP, CRNA, is director of the Nurse Anesthesia Program, Newman University, Wichita, Kansas.

Contents


Videos


Foreword G. Michael Caughlin, MD


Preface


1. Measurement


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


A Review of Some Basic Mathematical Skills


Measurements and Significant Figures


Significant Figures in Calculations


Accuracy and Precision


SI (Metric System)


Absolute Zero and the Kelvin Scale


Conversion Factors


Density


Density and Specific Gravity


Summary


Review Questions for Measurement


2. A Review of Some Chemistry Basics


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


What Is Chemistry?


Atomic Structure and Dimension


Dalton’s Atomic Theory


The Periodic Table of the Elements


Some Common Elements


Chemical Nomenclature


Electrolytes


Stoichiometry


Summary


Review Questions for Chemistry Basics


Note: The video icons link to http://www.springerpub.com/shubert-3rd-edition, where corresponding videos can be found.


3. Basics of Physics Part 1 (Force and Pressure)


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Newton’s Laws


Mass


Velocity


Acceleration


Force


Pressure


Atmospheric Pressure


Measuring Pressure


Oscillometry


Summary


Review Questions for Physics (Part 1)


4. Basics of Physics Part 2 (Work, Energy, and Power)


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Work


State Functions


Energy


Thermodynamics


Specific Heat


Power


Summary


Review Questions for Physics (Part 2)


5. Fluids


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Fluids: A Definition


Hydrostatics


Hydrodynamics: Moving Fluids


Viscosity


Summary


Review Questions for Fluids


6. The Gas Laws


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


The Empirical Gas Laws


The Ideal Gas Law


Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures


Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases


Graham’s Law of Effusion


Ideal Gases and Real Gases


Summary


Review Questions for Gases


7. States of Matter and Changes of State


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter


Chemical Bonding and the Octet Rule


Energy Changes and Changes of State


Summary


Review Questions for States of Matter and Changes of State


8. Solutions and Their Behavior


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Some Basic Terminology


Solution Concentrations


Solubility


Energy Changes and the Solution Process


Factors Affecting Solubility


Colligative Properties of Solutions


Colloids


Summary


Review Questions for Solutions


9. Acids, Bases, and Buffers


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Chemical Equilibria


Acids and Bases


Acid–Base Reactions


Measuring Acidity: The pH Function


Calculating the pH of Solutions


Other Acidic Species


Buffers


Summary


Review Questions for Acids and Bases


10. Electricity and Electrical Safety


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Electricity and Electrical Charge


Ohm’s Law and Electrical Circuits


Semiconductors


Spectroscopy


Summary


Review Questions for Electricity


11. Classes of Organic Compounds


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Functional Groups


Hydrocarbon Functional Groups


Alkenes


Organohalogen Compounds


Functional Groups Based on Water


Amines


Carbonyl Functional Groups


Summary


Review Question for Organic Compounds


12. Biochemistry


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Biomolecules


Carbohydrates


Fischer Projections


Lipids


Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Fatty Acids


Proteins and Amino Acids


Nucleic Acids


Summary


Review Questions for Biochemistry


13. Radiation and Radioactivity


Why This Matters: A Nurse Anesthetist’s View


Radiation


Electromagnetic Radiation


Radioactive Materials—An Introduction


Radioactivity


Radioactive Decay


Decay Rate


Half-Life


Ionizing Radiation Versus Nonionizing Radiation


Sources of Radioactive Materials


Radiation Exposure


Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Systems


Medical Uses of Radionuclides (Nuclear Medicine)


Working With Radioactive Materials


Summary


Review Questions for Radiation and Radioactivity


14. Problem-Solving Skills and Answers to Review Questions


Using Your Calculator


Unit Conversions and the Use of Conversion Factors


A Simple Problem-Solving Methodology


Step-by-Step Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems


Comprehensive List of Equations


Formulas and Constants


Glossary


Supplemental References


Index

Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Anästhesie
Pflege Fachpflege Chirurgie / OP-Pflege / Orthopädie
ISBN-10 0-8261-0782-6 / 0826107826
ISBN-13 978-0-8261-0782-4 / 9780826107824
Zustand Neuware
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