Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Urology

Editor Xu Zhang is the chief and professor of the department of urology at Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Patient Position and Trocar Placement for Upper Urinary Tract Surgery.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.- Robotic Adrenalectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy.- Robotic Radical Nephrectomy with Caval Thrombectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy.- Robotic Nephroureterectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy.- Robotic Donor Nephrectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy.- Robotic Partial Nephrectomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.- Robotic Pyeloplasty for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureteroureterostomy for Retrocaval Ureter.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Upper-Pole Nephroureterectomy for Duplex Kidney Anomaly.- Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Renal Pedicle lymphatic Disconnection for Chyluria.- Patient Position and Trocar Placement for Lower Urinary Tract Surgery.- Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy in Male Patients and Urinary Diversion.- Robotic Radical Cystoproatatectomy and Intracorporeal Neobladder.- Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy in Female Patients.- Robotic Radical Cystectomy in Female Patients.- Laparoscopic Partial Cystectomy.- Laparoscopic Ureteral Reimplantation.- Robotic Ureteral Reimplantation.- Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.- Robotic Radical Prostatectomy.- Robotic Excision of Seminal Vesicle Tumor.- Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.- Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.- Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Bladder Cancer.- Robotic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Bladder Cancer.- Laparoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy.