Operative Techniques: Foot and Ankle Surgery

Glenn B. Pfeffer, MD, Director, Foot and Ankle Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA;

Mark E. Easley, MD, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA;

Beat Hintermann, MD, Division Head, Orthopaedic-Trauma Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Basel, Switzerland;

Andrew K. Sands, MD, Orthopedic Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York

Alastair S. E. Younger, MB, ChB, FRCSC, Professor, BC Foot and Ankle Clinic, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

SECTION I: FOREFOOT 1. Hallux Valgus Correction with Modified Chevron Osteotomy 2. Scarf Osteotomy for Correction of Hallux Valgus 3. Hallux Valgus correction with Metatarsal Opening Wedge and Proximal Phalangeal Osteotomies 4. Modified "Lapidus" Procedure-Tarsometatarsal Corrective Osteotomy and Fusion with First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Correction and Realignment 5. Proximal Long Oblique (Ludloff) First Metatarsal Osteotomy with Distal Soft Tissue Procedure 6. Revision Hallux valgus surgery 7. Correction of Acquired Hallux Varus 8. Arthroscopy of the Great Toe 9. Hallux Rigidus: Cheilectomy with and without a Dorsiflexion Phalangeal Osteotomy 10. Interpositional arthroplasy of great toe 11. Polyvinyl alcohol hemiarthroplasty for first MTP arthritis 12. Arthrodesis of the Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint 13. Arthroscopic fusion of the great toe 14. Forefoot Reconstruction for Rheumatoid Disease 15. Fifth Metatarsal Osteotomy for Correction of Bunionette Deformity 16. Plantar plate repair of the first MTP joint (Turf toe) 17. Plantar Plate Repair for Subluxed MTP 18. Morton's Neuroma 19. Revision Surgery through a Plantar Approach for Recurrent Interdigital Neuroma 20. Metatarsal Lengthening 21. Internal Fixation of the Hallux Sesamoid Bone of the Hallux SECTION II: MIDFOOT (INCLUDING POSTERIOR TIBIAL TENDON DYSFUNCTION) 22. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc/Tarsometatarsal Injuries 23. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Navicular and Cuboid Fractures 24. Fractures of the Proximal Fifth Metatarsal (Jones' or Stress Fracture) 25. Meuller-Weiss Treated with Limited Fusion 26. Meuller-Weiss Treated with Pan-Navicular Fusion 27. Charcot Neuropathy of the Midfoot 28. Painful Accessory Navicular: Augmented Kidner Procedure with Flexor Digitorum Longus Transfer 29. Painful Accessory Navicular Treated with Fusion Of the Synchondrosis 30. Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction 31. Spring Ligament Repair with Suture Tape Augmentation 32. The ZEVO Calcaneal Osteotomy for for Pes Plano Abducto Valgus 33. Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening Osteotomy for Supple Adult Flatfoot SECTION III: HINDFOOT 34. Cavovarus Correction in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 35. Z-Osteotomy for varus heel 36. Calcaneus Fractures: Treatment Using Extensile Lateral Approach and ORIF 37. Intra-articular Calcaneus Fractures 38. Non-extensile techniques for treatment of calcaneus fractures 39. Sinus tarsi approach for calcaneal fractures - Perspective I 40. Percutaneous fixation of talus fracture 41. Arthroscopic Talus fracture fixation 42. Arthroscopy of the Subtalar Joint 43. Distraction subtalar fusion 44. Triple Arthrodesis 45. Single Medial Approach for Triple Arthrodesis 46. The valgus malaligned triple, with subtalar and transverse tarsal deformity SECTION IV: ANKLE 47. Ankle arthroscopy from a posterior approach 48. Osteochondral Lesion of the Ankle-OATS Procedure 49. Vascularized bone graft for extended osteochondral lesion of talus 50. Anterior Ankle Impingement 51. Realignment Surgery for Valgus Ankle Osteoarthritis 52. Osteotomies for the Correction of Varus Ankle 53. Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis 54. Rigid Fixation for Ankle Arthrodesis Using Double Plating 55. Ankle Arthrodesis Using Ring/Multiplanar External Fixation 56. Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion with a Retrograde Intramedullary Nail 57. Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Three-Component Design (HINTEGRA Prosthesis) 58. Total Ankle Arthroplasty through a lateral approach (Zimmer Prosthesis) 59. Salvage of Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty 60. Ankle Arthrodesis with Large Screw Fixation for Salvage of the Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty 61. Salvage of Ankle Large Bony Defect with Spinal Cage 62. Charcot Ankle Fractures 63. Percutaneous Lateral Ligament Reconstruction 64. Modified Brostrom Procedure for Lateral Ankle Laxity 65. Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Plantaris Autograft 66. Salvage of a Failed Lateral Ligament Repair 67. Peroneal Tendon Tears: D�bridement and Repair 68. Peroneal tendinopathy with allograft 69. Chronic Peroneal Tendon Subluxation-Dislocation 70. Ligament Reconstruction for Chronic Medial Ankle Instability 71. Calcaneoplasty for Insertional Tendinopathy of Achilles Tendon 72. Arthroscopic Trimaleolar Ankle Fracture with Fibular Nail 73. Malunion of Fibula Fracture SECTION V: THE LEG 74. Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer for Footdrop 75. Achilles Tendon Reconstruction with Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer Augmentation 76. Calf (Gastrocnemius) Release for Equinus Contracture 77. Proximal Tibia Bone Graft 78. Anterior Leg Compartment Release for Exertional Compartment Syndrome