Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions to Cardiovascular Drugs

Esen ÖZKAYA: Professor of Dermatology in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology. EDUCATIONAL AND ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Graduated with the first degree from German High School İstanbul in 1984 and from İstanbul Medical Faculty, İstanbul University in 1990. Resident of Dermatology in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology (1990-1994). Scholarship resident in Department of Dermatology, WWU (Westfälische Wilhelms Universität) Münster, Germany (1992-1993). Specialist of Dermatology (1994-1998), Associate Professor of Dermatology (1998-2004), and Professor of Dermatology (since 2004) in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology. ACADEMIC POSITION University teacher in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology (since 1998). Founder of the Dermatoallergy unit in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, İstanbul Medical Faculty in 1996. POSTGRADUATE EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS Head of the organizing committee and tutor of the postgraduate training courses of dermatoallergy tests for dermatologists in 2007 (DATK 2007) and in 2009 (DATK 2009) AWARDS German Academic Exchange Service-DAAD scholarship award (1992-1993). Istanbul University Science Award (2003). SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Approximately 70 publications in peer-reviewed international journals and many articles in national journals mainly on allergic contact dermatitis, adverse cutaneous drug reactions, atopic dermatitis, and urticaria. Author of an upcoming Turkish book on allergic skin diseases and diagnostic tests. KURTULUŞ DİDEM YAZGANOĞLU: Associate Professor of Dermatology in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology. EDUCATIONAL AND ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Graduation from Izmir Özel Türk College, Science High School in 1994 and from Ege University Medical Faculty in 2000, Resident of Dermatology (2001-2005), Specialist of Dermatology (2006-2013), and Associate Professor of Dermatology (since 2013) in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology. ACADEMIC POSITION University teacher in İstanbul University, İstanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology and Venereology (since 2013). POSTGRADUATE EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS Member of the organizing committee of postgraduate training courses of dermatoallergy tests for dermatologists in 2007 (DATK 2007) and 2009 (DATK 2009). MEMBERSHIPS Turkish Medical Association, Turkish Society of Dermatology. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Approximately 25 publications in peer-reviewed international journals and many articles in national journals. Co-author of two previous Springer books, "Dermatologic Diseases of the Nose and Ears: An Illustrated Guide" and “Clinical Atlas of Skin Tumors”.

Introduction (General information on different types of ACDR).- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.- Angiotensin II receptor blockers.- Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists.- Alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers.- Adrenergic neuron blockers.- Class I antiarrhythmic drugs (sodium channel blockers) .- Beta adrenergic receptor blockers (class II antiarrhythmics) .- Class III antiarrhythmics.- Calcium channel blockers (class IV antiarrhythmics) .- Diuretics.- Sympathomimetics.- Vasodilatory drugs.- Lipid lowering drugs.- Platelet inhibitors.- Thrombolytics.- Anticoagulants.- Miscellaneous drugs.- Diagnostic procedure: The role of patch.  ​