Yamada's Atlas of Gastroenterology

D. K. Podolsky, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

M. Camilleri, Department of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

J. G. Fitz, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

A. N. Kalloo, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA

F. Shanahan, National University of Ireland, Cork

T. C. Wang, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY

List of contributors ix Preface xix About the companion website xxi PART 1 Anatomy and development 1 Esophagus: anatomy and structural anomalies 3 Ikuo Hirano 2 Stomach and duodenum: anatomy and structural anomalies 13 Eric Goldberg and Jean-Pierre Raufman 3 Small intestine: anatomy and structural anomalies 19 Deborah C. Rubin and Jacob C. Langer 4 Colon: anatomy and structural anomalies 24 Konstantin Umanskiy and Jeffrey B. Matthews 5 Pancreas: anatomy and structural anomalies 30 David G. Heidt, Michael W. Mulholland, and Diane M. Simeone 6 Abdominal cavity: anatomy, structural anomalies, and hernias 36 Kevin P. Murphy, Michael M. Maher, and Owen J. O Connor 7 Gallbladder and biliary tract: anatomy and structural anomalies 43 Theodore H. Welling 8 Liver: anatomy, microscopic structure, and cell types, 50 Gary C. Kanel PART 2 Gastrointestinal diseases A Esophagus 9 Motility disorders of the esophagus 61 Joan W. Chen, John E. Pandolfino, and Peter J. Kahrilas 10 Gastroesophageal reflux disease 72 Kumar Krishnan, John E. Pandolfino, and Peter J. Kahrilas 11 Eosinophilic esophagitis 82 Yael Haberman Ziv, Margaret H. Collins, and Marc E. Rothenberg 12 Esophageal infections and disorders associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 85 C. Mel Wilcox 13 Esophageal neoplasms 93 Adam J. Bass and Anil K. Rustgi 14 Miscellaneous diseases of the esophagus: foreign bodies, physical injury, and systemic and dermatological diseases 102 Seth D. Crockett, Evan S. Dellon, and Nicholas J. Shaheen B Stomach 15 Disorders of gastric emptying 115 Henry P. Parkman 16 Peptic ulcer disease 124 Jonathan R. White, Krish Ragunath, and John C. Atherton 17 Zollinger Ellison syndrome 135 Robert T. Jensen 18 Gastritis and gastropathy 140 David Y. Graham and Robert M. Genta 19 Tumors of the stomach 149 Emad M. El-Omar and Chun-Ying Wu 20 Miscellaneous diseases of the stomach 153 Tamas A. Gonda and Yanghee Woo C Small intestine 21 Dysmotility of the small intestine and colon 157 Michael Camilleri, Silvia Delgado-Aros, and Lawrence Szarka 22 Bacterial, viral, and toxic causes of diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and anorectal infections 170 Gail A. Hecht, Jerrold R. Turner, and Phillip I. Tarr 23 Chronic infections of the small intestine 177 George T. Fantry, Lori E. Fantry, Stephen P. James, and David H. Alpers 24 Disorders of epithelial transport, metabolism, and digestion in the small intestine 184 Richard J. Grand 25 Short bowel syndrome 189 Richard N. Fedorak, Leah M. Gramlich, and Lana Bistritz 26 Tumors of the small intestine 202 Barbara H. Jung and Maria Rosario Ferreira 27 Miscellaneous diseases of the small intestine 208 Marc S. Levin D Inflammatory Bowel Disease 28 Ulcerative colitis: clinical manifestations and management 216 William F. Stenson, William J. Tremaine, and Russell D. Cohen 29 Crohn s disease: clinical manifestations and management 225 Gil Y. Melmed and Stephan R. Targan E Colon 30 Polyps of the colon and rectum 234 Daniel C. Chung and John J. Garber III 31 Malignant tumors of the colon 238 Jay Luther and Andrew T. Chan 32 Polyposis syndromes 246 Randall W. Burt, Mary P. Bronner, and Kory W. Jasperson 33 Colorectal cancer screening 266 Uri Ladabaum 34 Anorectal diseases 270 Adil E. Bharucha and Arnold Wald F Pancreas 35 Acute pancreatitis 287 Hana Algul and Roland M. Schmid II 36 Chronic pancreatitis 307 Joachim Mossner, Albrecht Hoffmeister, and Julia Mayerle 37 Hereditary diseases of the pancreas 317 Carlos G. Micames and Jonathan A. Cohn 38 Cystic lesions of the pancreas 324 James J. Farrell 39 Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas 329 Peter J. Carolan and Daniel C. Chung G Gallbladder and biliary tract 40 Gallstones 335 Piero Portincasa and David Q.-H. Wang 41 Primary sclerosing cholangitis and other cholangiopathies 354 Russell H. Wiesner and Kymberly D.S. Watt 42 Cystic diseases of the liver and biliary tract 361 James L. Buxbaum and Shelly C. Lu 43 Tumors of the biliary tract 368 Tushar Patel H Liver 44 Acute viral hepatitis 374 Marc G. Ghany and T. Jake Liang 45 Chronic hepatitis B viral infection 387 Robert G. Gish 46 Hepatitis C virus infection 392 Raymond T. Chung and Andrew Tai 47 Drug-induced liver disease 397 Frank V. Schiodt and William M. Lee 48 Autoimmune hepatitis 405 Richard Taubert and Michael P. Manns 49 Primary biliary cirrhosis 409 Marlyn J. Mayo and Dwain L. Thiele 50 Hemochromatosis 415 Paul C. Adams 51 Metabolic diseases of the liver 419 Ronald J. Sokol and Mark A. Lovell 52 Alcoholic liver disease 423 Jose Altamirano, Eric S. Orman, and Ramon Bataller, 53 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 428 M. Shadab Siddiqui and Arun J. Sanyal 54 Hepatic fibrosis 436 Don C. Rockey 55 Approach to the patient with ascites and its complications 447 Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao 56 Liver transplantation 459 Alyson N. Fox and Robert S. Brown, Jr. 57 Hepatocellular carcinoma 465 Jorge A. Marrero and Amit Singal 58 Liver abscess 469 Roman E. Perri and David S. Raiford 59 Vascular diseases of the liver 472 Susana Seijo and Laurie D. DeLeve I Miscellaneous 60 Intraabdominal abscesses and fistulae 477 Peter Irving and Nyree Griffin 61 Diseases of the peritoneum, retroperitoneum, mesentery, and omentum 484 Jennifer W. Harris, Scott D. Stevens, and B. Mark Evers 62 Obesity: treatment and complications 491 Louis A. Chaptini and Steven Peikin 63 Bariatric surgery and complications 495 Obos Ekhaese, Danny O. Jacobs, and Russell LaForte 64 Complications of AIDS and other immunodeficiency states, 501 Phillip D. Smith, Nirag C. Jhala, C. Mel Wilcox, and Edward N. Janoff 65 Gastrointestinal manifestations of immunological disorders, 509 Paula O Leary and Fergus Shanahan 66 Parasitic diseases: protozoa, 515 Ellen Li and Samuel L. Stanley Jr. 67 Helminthic infections of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, 524 Thormika Keo, John Leung, and Joel V. Weinstock 68 Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic diseases, 544 Eran Israeli and Charles N. Bernstein 69 Skin lesions associated with gastrointestinal and liver diseases, 554 Kim B. Yancey and Travis W. Vandergriff 70 Oral manifestation of gastrointestinal diseases, 574 Vidyasagar Ramappa and Yashwant R. Mahida 71 Intestinal ischemia and vasculitides, 582 Juan-Ramon Malagelada and Carolina Malagelada 72 Radiation injury in the gastrointestinal tract, 597 Steven M. Cohn and Stephen J. Bickston PART 3 Diagnostic and therapeutic modalities in gastroenterology A Endoscopic 73 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy 605 Ebubekir S. Daglilar, Abdurrahman Kadayifci, and William R. Brugge 74 Capsule and small bowel endoscopy 621 Jonathan A. Leighton and Shabana F. Pasha 75 Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy 626 Peter H. Rubin, Steven Naymagon, Christopher B. Williams, and Jerome D. Waye 76 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: diagnostic and therapeutic 634 Mustafa A. Arain and Martin L. Freeman 77 Gastrointestinal dilation and stent placement 643 Shayan Irani and Richard A. Kozarek 78 Management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage related to portal hypertension Tinsay A. Woreta and Zhiping Li 79 Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 675 David J. Bjorkman 80 Endoscopic therapy for polyps and tumors 680 Mouen A. Khashab, Sergey V. Kantsevoy, and Heiko Pohl 81 Laparoscopy and laparotomy 698 Ricardo Zorron and Gustavo Carvalho 82 Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) 702 Vivek Kumbhari and Anthony N. Kalloo B Imaging 83 Plain and contrast radiology 722 Marc S. Levine and Stephen E. Rubesin 84 Transabdominal sonography 732 Stephanie F. Coquia, Linda C. Chu, and Ulrike M. Hamper 85 Endoscopic ultrasonography 741 Marcia Irene Canto and Mouen A. Khashab 86 Computed tomography of the gastrointestinal tract 756 Siva P. Raman, Karen M. Horton, Pamela T. Johnson, and Elliot K. Fishman 87 Magnetic resonance imaging 768 Diane Bergin 88 Positron emission tomography in the gastrointestinal tract 782 Manuela Matesan, Jonathan Sham, James Park, and Satoshi Minoshima 89 Radionuclide imaging of the gastrointestinal tract 804 Harvey A. Ziessman 90 Abdominal angiography 820 Kyung Jae Cho 91 Interventional radiology 842 Todd R. Schlachter, Julius Chapiro, Rafael Duran, Vania Tacher, Camila Zamboni, Luke Higgins, and Jean-Francois Henri Geschwind C Pathology 92 Liver biopsy and histopathological diagnosis 860 Sugantha Govindarajan 93 Endoscopic mucosal biopsy: histopathological interpretation 878 Elizabeth Montgomery and Anthony N. Kalloo Index 931