Principles and Practice of Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Edited by Michael L. Bentz, MD, FAAP, FACS, professor of surgery, pediatrics and neurosurgery; chairman, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and vice chairman of clinical affairs, Department of Surgery; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Bruce S. Bauer, MD, FACS, FAAP, director of pediatric plastic surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Highland Park Hospital, clinical professor of surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois Ronald M. Zuker, MD, FRCSC, FACS, FAAP, FRCSEd(HON), professor of surgery, department of surgery, The University of Toronto, consultant plastic surgeon, the division of plastic and reconstructive surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

VOLUME I GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN PEDIATRIC PLASTIC SURGERY The Evolution of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Bruce S. Bauer, Michael L. Bentz, Ronald M. Zuker Global Health in Pediatric Plastic Surgery Ravi K. Garg, Timothy W. King, Delora L. Mount How to Approach, Evaluate, and Treat the Pediatric Patient Matthew Reed Swelstad, Delora L. Mount Ethical Issues in Pediatric Plastic Surgery John A. Persing, Elizabeth Zellner Anesthesia for Pediatric Plastic Surgery Franklyn P. Cladis, Martin Beldin Anixter Pediatric and Fetal Wound Healing Jacqueline S. Israel, Timothy W. King Fetal Surgery Benjamin Padilla, William Y. Hoffman Cutaneous Lesions Julia Corcoran, Bruce S. Bauer Acute Pediatric Burn Injury Sandhya Deo, Joel Fish Pediatric Burn Reconstruction Mirko S. Gilardino, Jugpal S. Arneja, Jonathan Kanevsky Vascular Anomalies Arin K. Greene, John Phillips Pediatric Tissue Expansion Bruce S. Bauer, Sara R. Dickie Radiologic Management of Vascular Anomalies Philip R. John Conjoined Twins Richard J. Redett, Ronald M. Zuker Soft Tissue Trauma Andreas M. Lamelas, Peter J. Taub Injections, Infiltrations, and Envenomations Perry J. Johnson, Jason J. Miller, Ronald R. Hollins CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED DEFORMITIES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON AND SOFT TISSUES OF THE HEAD AND NECK Psychological Issues Affecting the Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Cleft and Craniofacial Conditions Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon Craniofacial Syndromes: Genetics, Embryology, and Clinical Relevance Adel Y. Fattah Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair William Y. Hoffman, David M. Fisher Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair Brad T. Morrow, Donald R. Mackay Secondary Deformities of the Cleft Lip and Nose Jeremy P. Warner, Bruce S. Bauer Cleft Palate Deformities Alexander Margulis, Yair Shachar, Bruce S. Bauer The Surgeon's Role in Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Rene P. Myers, Ashley Buba, Patrick K. Kelley, Raymond J. Harshbarger III Craniosynostosis Christopher R. Forrest, Phuong D. Nguyen, Darren M. Smith Hypertelorism Jeffrey A. Fearon, Devan Griner Atypical Craniofacial Clefts Pravin K. Patel, Henry K. Kawamoto, Jr. Orthognathic Surgery in Adolescents with Dentofacial Skeletal Deformities Pravin K. Patel, Stephen B. Baker Alveolar Cleft Surgery Denver M. Lough, Christopher Madsen, Anand R. Kumar, Alexander Y. Lin Dental Principles in Maxillofacial Surgery Brendan Bernhart, Thomas M. Grisius, Stephen B. Baker Craniofacial Microsomia Pravin K. Patel, Lee W.T. Alkureishi, Rosemary Seelaus Microtia Gordon H. Wilkes, Regan Guilfoyle Nonmicrotia Bruce S. Bauer Treatment of Major Acquired Ear Deformities Bruce S. Bauer, Donald Brooks Johnson VOLUME II CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED DEFORMITIES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON AND SOFT TISSUES OF THE HEAD AND NECK (CONTINUED) Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Eyelids Milap Mehta, Bruce S. Bauer Congenital and Acquired Deformities of the Nose Fernando D. Burstein, Bruce S. Bauer Primary Rhinoplasty in Adolescents: Indications and Techniques Daniel R. Butz, Jeremy P. Warner Pediatric Head and Neck Masses Erin M. Rada, George Jallo, Amir H. Dorafshar Facial Paralysis and Facial Reanimation Jeffrey R. Marcus, Gregory H. Borschel, Ronald M. Zuker Pediatric Cranial Base Masses Erin M. Rada, George Jallo, Amir H. Dorafshar Pediatric Craniofacial Fractures Jesse A. Goldstein, Frederic White-Brown Deleyiannis, Shao Jiang, Joseph E. Losee CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED DEFORMITIES OF THE HANDS AND UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITIES Congenital Hand Anomalies: Embryology and Classification Aaron Corde Mason, Pundrique R. Sharma Congenital Hand Anomalies: Failure of Formation Kristen M. Davidge, Emily S. Ho, Gregory H. Borschel, Howard M. Clarke The Hypoplastic Thumb and Absent Thumb Joseph Upton III, Christopher J. Coombs, Daniel J. Wilks Congenital Hand Anomalies: Failure of Differentiation Robert J. Havlik, Patrick C. Hettinger The Apert Hand Norma Timoney, Gregory H. Borschel, Ronald M. Zuker Polydactyly John A. Girotto, Rajiv Sood Congenital Hand Anomalies: Overgrowth E. Patricia Egerszegi Congenital Hand Anomalies: Undergrowth E. Patricia Egerszegi Amniotic Band Syndrome Madeleine J. Gust, Gregory A. Dumanian Generalized Systemic Conditions that Affect the Hand Reuben A. Bueno, Jr., Ronald M. Zuker, Benjamin Alman Toe-to-Hand Transfers in Children Patrick L. Reavey, Neil F. Jones Hand and Upper Extremity Trauma Kodi Azari, W.P. Andrew Lee, Jaimie T. Shores Management of Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy Kristen M. Davidge, Jeffrey R. Marcus, Howard M. Clarke Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture Ronald M. Zuker, Joseph Upton III Pediatric Soft Tissue and Bony Sarcomata of the Extremities: Considerations and Reconstruction Karen Wong, Sevan Hopyan, Gregory H. Borschel, Ronald M. Zuker Pediatric Lower Extremity Reconstruction Mary C. Snyder, Mark W. Kiehn, Steve J. Kempton, Michael L. Bentz Evolving Concepts in Pediatric Imaging Steven T. Lanier, Arun K. Gosain CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED DEFORMITIES OF THE THORAX, ABDOMEN, AND BACK Congenital Deformities of the Thorax and Chest Wall Jeremy P. Warner, Brian M. Christie, Dennis P. Lund, Michael L. Bentz Congenital Defects of the Abdominal Wall Lee W.T. Alkureishi, Lawrence J. Gottlieb Pediatric Breast Anomalies Ann R. Schwentker, A. Michael Sadove, John A. van Aalst Hypospadias Devon C. Snow-Lisy, Earl Y. Cheng, Seth A. Alpert Feminizing Genital Surgery in Disorders of Sex Development Elizabeth B. Yerkes Phalloplasty Richard J. Redett, Sami H. Tuffaha Pressure Sores and Neural Tube Disorders in Children Michael S. Gart, Gregory A. Dumanian, Russell R. Reid Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation in the Pediatric Population Siba Haykal, Ronald M. Zuker