Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary

Mitchell E Tublin, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Part I: Overview and Introduction

Imaging Techniques

Part II: Retroperitoneum

Introduction to the Retroperitoneum

SECTION 1: CONGENITAL

Duplications and Anomalies of IVC

SECTION 2: INFLAMMATION

Retroperitoneal Fibrosis

SECTION 3: DEGENERATIVE

Pelvic Lipomatosis

SECTION 4: TREATMENT RELATED

Coagulopathic (Retroperitoneal) Hemorrhage

Postoperative Lymphocele

SECTION 5: BENIGN NEOPLASMS

Retroperitoneal Neurogenic Tumor

SECTION 6: MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Retroperitoneal Sarcoma

Retroperitoneal and Mesenteric Lymphoma

Retroperitoneal Metastases

Hemangiopericytoma

Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor (PEComa)

Part III: Adrenal

Introduction to the Adrenals

SECTION 1: INFECTION

Adrenal Tuberculosis and Fungal Infection

SECTION 2: METABOLIC OR INHERITED

Adrenal Hyperplasia

Adrenal Insufficiency

SECTION 3: TRAUMA

Adrenal Hemorrhage

SECTION 4: BENIGN NEOPLASMS

Adrenal Cyst

Adrenal Adenoma

Adrenal Myelolipoma

Pheochromocytoma

SECTION 5: MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Adrenal Carcinoma

Adrenal Lymphoma

Adrenal Metastases

Adrenal Collision Tumor

Neuroblastoma

Part IV: Kidney and Renal Pelvis

Introduction to Renal Physiology and Contrast

Introduction to the Kidney and Renal Pelvis

SECTION 1: NORMAL VARIANTS AND PSEUDOLESIONSLESIONS

Renal Fetal Lobation

Junctional Cortical Defect

Column of Bertin

SECTION 2: CONGENITAL

Horseshoe Kidney

Renal Ectopia and Agenesis

Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

Congenital Megacalyces and Megaureter

Renal Lymphangiomatosis

SECTION 3: INFECTION

Acute Pyelonephritis

Chronic Pyelonephritis

Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis

Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

Renal Abscess

Pyonephrosis

Opportunistic Renal Infections

SECTION 4: RENAL CYSTIC DISEASE

Renal Cyst

Parapelvic (Peripelvic) Cyst

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Uremic Cystic Disease

von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease

Lithium Nephropathy

Localized Cystic Renal Disease

SECTION 5: BENIGN NEOPLASMS

Renal Angiomyolipoma

Renal Oncocytoma

Metanephric Adenoma

Multilocular Cystic Nephroma

Mixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor

SECTION 6: MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Renal Lymphoma

Renal Metastases

Medullary Carcinoma

Collecting Duct Carcinoma

SECTION 7: METABOLIC

Nephrocalcinosis

Urolithiasis

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

SECTION 8: RENAL FAILURE AND MEDICAL RENAL DISEASE

Hydronephrosis

Glomerulonephritis

Reflux Nephropathy

Acute Tubular Necrosis

Renal Cortical Necrosis

Renal Papillary Necrosis

HIV Nephropathy

Chronic Renal Failure

Renal Lipomatosis

SECTION 9: VASCULAR DISORDERS

Renal Artery Stenosis

Renal Infarction

Renal Vein Thrombosis

SECTION 10: TRAUMA

Renal Trauma

Urinoma

SECTION 11: TRANSPLANTATION

Renal Transplantation

SECTION 12: TREATMENT RELATED

Postoperative State, Kidney

Radiation Nephritis

Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Part V: Ureter

Introduction to the Ureter

SECTION 1: CONGENITAL

Duplicated and Ectopic Ureter

Ureterocele

SECTION 2: INFLAMMATION

Ureteritis Cystica

Ureteral Stricture

Malakoplakia/Leukoplakia

SECTION 3: TRAUMA

Ureteral Trauma

SECTION 4: NEOPLASMS

Polyps

Ureteral Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Atypical (Rare) Ureteral Neoplasms

SECTION 5: MISCELLANEOUS

Ureterectasis of Pregnancy

Part VI: Bladder

Introduction to the Bladder

SECTION 1: CONGENITAL

Urachal Remnant

SECTION 2: INFECTION

Cystitis

Bladder Schistosomiasis

SECTION 3: DEGENERATIVE

Bladder Calculi

Bladder Diverticulum

Fistulas of the Genitourinary Tract

Neurogenic Bladder

SECTION 4: TRAUMA

Bladder Trauma

SECTION 5: TREATMENT RELATED

Postoperative State, Bladder

SECTION 6: BENIGN NEOPLASMS

Pheochromocytoma

Neurofibroma

Hemangioma

Leiomyoma

Bladder Inflammatory Pseudotumor

Bladder and Ureteral Intramural Masses

SECTION 7: MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Bladder Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Adenocarcinoma

Atypical (Rare) Bladder Neoplasms

Part VII: Urethra/Penis

Introduction to the Urethra

SECTION 1: INFECTION

Urethral Stricture

Urethral Diverticulum

SECTION 2: TRAUMA

Urethral Trauma

Erectile Dysfunction

Part VIII: Testes

Cryptorchidism (US)

Testicular Torsion (US)

Segmental Infarction

Tubular Ectasia (US)

Testicular Microlithiasis (US)

Adrenal Rests

SECTION 1: NEOPLASMS

Germ Cell Tumors (US)

Stromal Tumors (US)

Epidermoid Cyst (US)

Testicular Lymphoma and Leukemia (US)

Part IX: Epididymis

Epididymitis (US)

Adenomatoid Tumor (US)

Sermatocele/Epididymal Cyst(US)

Sperm Granuloma

Part X: Scrotum

Hydrocele (US)

Varicocele (US)

Hernia

Fournier Gangrene

Scrotal Trauma (US)

Part XI: Seminal Vesicles

Congenital Lesions

Infectious/Inflammatory Lesions

Approach to Scrotal Sonography(US)

Part XII: Prostate

Prostatitis and Abscess

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

Prostatic Cyst

Prostate Carcinoma

Part XIII: Procedures

Venous Sampling and Venography (Renal and Adrenal)

Percutaneous Genitourinary Interventions

Fertility and Sterility Interventions

Kidney Ablation/Embolization

Post Kidney Transplant Proc