Management of Benign Biliary Stenosis and Injury

Elijah Dixon MD, BSc, MSc (Epi), FRCSC, FACSAssociate Professor of Surgery, Oncology, and Community Health Sciences, Service Chief, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Division of General Surgery, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaCharles M. Vollmer Jr., MD, FACSAssociate Professor of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USAGary R. May, MD, FRCPC, FASGEActing Head, Associate Professor of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Biliary System Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology.- Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.- Counterpoint Chapter: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.- Biliary Manifestations of Chronic Pancreatitis.- Biliary Manifestations of Chronic Pancreatitis Invited Commentary.- Autoimmune Pancreatitis.- Counterpoint: Biliary Manifestations in Autoimmune Pancreatitis.- Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis.- Proximal Biliary Strictures Mimicking Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma.- Traumatic Biliary Strictures.- Invited Commentary: Comprehensive Management of Benign Biliary Stenosis and injury.- Perceptual Errors Leading to Bile Duct Injury during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.- Invited Commentary on "Perceptual Errors Leading to Bile duct Injury during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy".- The Classification and Injury Patterns of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.- Invited commentary on "The Classification and Injury Patterns of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy".- The Heuristics and Psychology of Bile Duct Injuries.- The Heuristics and Psychology of Bile Duct Injuries Invited Commentary.- Bile Duct Injuries and the Law.- Invited Commentary on 'Bile Duct Injuries and the Law'.- Intraoperative Management of Bile Duct Injuries by Non-Biliary Surgeon.- Invited Commentary: "Intraoperative Management of Bile Duct Injuries by the Non-Biliary Surgeon".- Management of Bile Duct Injuries Within the First Forty-eight Hours.- Commentary: Management of Bile Duct Injuries Within the First Forty-eight Hours.- Endoscopic Management of Bile Duct Injury during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.- Operative Repair of Common Bile Duct Injury.- Liver Resection for Bile Duct Injury.- Hepatic Resection for Bile Duct Injury.- Liver Transplantation for Common Bile Duct Injury.- Liver Transplant for Bile Duct Injury.- Biliary Strictures from Liver Transplantation.- Invited Commentary: Biliary Strictures from Liver Transplantation.- Recurrent BiliaryStrictures after Initial Biliary Reconstruction.