Posttraumatic Nightmares
Routledge (Verlag)
978-1-138-87250-9 (ISBN)
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Despite the early interest of Freud and Ernest Jones, posttraumatic nightmares have long been exempt from psychodynamic investigation. The neglect is accounted for by one simple reason: posttraumatic nightmares have not been viewed as psychodynamic events at all. Rather, they have been assumed to be literal replays of trauma to which the dreamer was subjected; in Freud's terms, such nightmares have been understood as simple "manifest content" lacking and latent meaning. In Posttraumatic Nightmares, Melvin Lansky challenges this long-accepted view in the first comprehensive study of posttraumatic nightmares as true mental products rather than signs of posttraumatic reaction.
Lansky's study draws on a unique research project. He and his colleagues compared nightmare texts with conscious reports of trauma in a population of 200 psychiatric inpatients hospitalized over a seven-year period. This project showed that patients' retelling of nightmare scenarios was significantly discrepant from the patients' waking accounts of their traumas. Furthermore, the distortions served the dream work in the manner of everyday dreams: they helped to screen out intolerable latent dream thoughts.
Posttraumatic Nightmares is not only an empirically grounded expansion of psychoanalytic dream theory to the phenomena of posttraumatic nightmares. It is a refinement of dream theory per se. Enriching psychoanalytic theory with the insights of family systems theory, recent trauma research, and contemporary perspectives on affect, Lansky proceeds to a clinically compelling finding: that posttraumatic nightmares, understood psychodynamically, can play a major role in the treatment of trauma victims.
Melvin R. Lansky, M.D., is Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at UCLA Medical School and Training and Supervising Analyst at the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Institute. He was the Founder and Director of The Family Treatment Program at the West Los Angeles V.A. Medical Center, the site of the seven-year clinical study that forms the basis of this book. Dr. Lansky is the author or editor of over 100 publications, including Fathers Who Fail (Analytic Press, 1992). Carol R. Bley, LCSW, has distinguished herself in clinical social work as a psychotherapist, educator, and author. For more than 20 years the Program Coordinator of The Family Treatment Program, she currently is a social work clinician and supervisor at the West Los Angeles V.A. Medical Center. She maintains a private practice in the Los Angeles area.
Foreword, Bennett Simon I. Introduction 1. Trauma and Nightmare II. Screening 2. The Screening Function of Posttraumatic Nightmares 3. Posttraumatic Nightmares and the Family (with Judith E. Karger) 4. Flashback as Screen Memory (with Carol R. Bley) III. Instigation 5. The Transformation of Affect in Posttraumatic Nightmares 6. Delayed Onset of Posttraumatic Nightmares: Case Report and Implications (with Carol R. Bley) IV. Activation of Disruptive States and Shame Conflicts 7. The Sense of Inevitability Following Nightmares (with Carol R. Bley) 8. Observations on Nightmares of Hospitalized Rape Victims 9. Nightmares and Substances Abuse (with Carol R. Bley and Howard Fishbein) V. Treatment 10. Exploration of Nightmares in Hospital Treatment of Borderline Patients (with Carol R. Bley) 11. Treatment Considerations
| Verlagsort | London |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 152 x 229 mm |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Biopsychologie / Neurowissenschaften |
| Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Psychoanalyse / Tiefenpsychologie | |
| Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-138-87250-4 / 1138872504 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-138-87250-9 / 9781138872509 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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