Echocardiography in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease – From Fetus to Adult 2e

Wyman W. Lai, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics at CUMC Columbia University Medical Center; Director, Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian New York, NY, USA Luc L. Mertens, MD, PhD Section Head, Echocardiography The Hospital for Sick Children; Professor of Pediatrics The University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada Meryl S. Cohen, MD Professor of Pediatrics Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Director, Echocardiography Program Director, Cardiology Fellowship The Cardiac Center The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA, USA Tal Geva, MD Professor of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Non-Invasive Cardiac Imaging Department of Cardiology Boston Children s Hospital Boston, MA, USA

Contributors xxx Preface xxx Dedication xxx Part I Introduction to Cardiac Ultrasound Imaging 1 Ultrasound Physics Jan D hooge and Luc Mertens 2 Instrumentation, Patient Preparation, and Patient Safety Vivekaand Allada and Stacey Drant 3 Segmental Approach to Congenital Heart Disease Tal Geva 4 The Normal Pediatric Echocardiogram Wyman W. Lai and H. Helen Ko Part II Quantitative Methods 5 Structural Measurements and Adjustments for Growth Thierry Sluysmans and Steven D. Colan 6 Hemodynamic Measurements Mark Friedberg 7 Echocardiographic evaluation of systolic function Luc Mertens, Mark K Friedberg 8 Diastolic Ventricular Function Assessment Peter C. Frommelt Part III Anomalies of the Systemic and Pulmonary Veins, Septa, and Atrioventricular Junction 9 Pulmonary Venous Anomalies David W. Brown 10 Systemic Venous Anomalies Leo Lopez and Sarah Chambers 11 Anomalies of the Atrial Septum Tal Geva 12 Ventricular Septal Defects Shobha Natarajan and Meryl S. Cohen 13 Ebstein anomaly, tricuspid valve dysplasia and right atrial anomalies Frank Cetta and Benjamin W. Eidem 14 Mitral Valve and Left Atrial Anomalies James C. Nielsen and Laurie E. Panesar 15 Common Atrioventricular Canal Defects Meryl S. Cohen Part IV Anomalies of the Ventriculoarterial Junction and Great Arteries 16 Anomalies of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract and Pulmonary Valve Matthew S. Lemler and Claudio Ramaciotti 17 Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum Jami C. Levine 18 Abnormalities of the Ductus Arteriosus and Pulmonary Arteries Bhawna Arya and Craig A. Sable 19 Anomalies of the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract and Aortic Valve John M. Simpson and Owen I. Miller 20 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome David J. Goldberg and Jack Rychik 21 Aortic Arch Anomalies: Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch Jan Marek, Matthew Fenton, Sachin Khambadkone 22 Tetralogy of Fallot Shubhika Srivastava, Wyman W. Lai, and Ira A. Parness 23 Truncus Arteriosus and Aortopulmonary Window Timothy C. Slesnick, Ritu Sachdeva, Joe R. Kreeger, William L. Border 24 Transposition of the Great Arteries Luc Mertens, Manfred Vogt, Jan Marek, Meryl S. Cohen 25 Double Outlet Ventricle Leo Lopez and Tal Geva 26 Physiologically Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries Erwin Oechslin Part V Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Lesions 27 Hearts with Functionally One Ventricle Stephen P. Sanders 28 Echocardiographic Assessment of Functionally Single Ventricles after the Fontan Operation Marc Gewillig and Luc Mertens 29 Cardiac Malpositions and Heterotaxy Syndrome Irene D. Lytrivi and Wyman W. Lai 30 Congenital Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries J. Rene Herlong and Piers C. A. Barker 31 Vascular Rings and Slings Andrew J. Powell 32 Connective Tissue Disorders Julie Debacker, Ann De Paepe, Bart Loeys, Harry C. Dietz 33 Cardiac Tumors Michele A. Frommelt Part VI Anomalies of Ventricular Myocardium 34 Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, and Heart Transplantation Renee Margossian 35 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Colin J. McMahon and Javiar Ganame 36 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy and Pericardial Disease Cecile Tissot and Adel K. Younoszai 37 Other Anomalies of the Ventricular Myocardium Rebecca S. Beroukhim and Mary Etta E. King Part VII Acquired Pediatric Heart Disease 38 Kawasaki Disease Erik C. Michelfelder and Allison Divanovic 39 Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Bo Remenyi, Andrew Steer, Michael Cheung 40 Infective Endocarditis Manfred Otto Vogt and Andreas Kuhn Part VIII Special Techniques and Topics 41 Transesophageal and Intraoperative Echocardiography Owen I Miller, Aaron J Bell, John M Simpson 42 3D Echocardiography Folkert Jan Meijboom, Heleen van der Zwaan and Jackie McGhie 43 Pregnancy and Heart Disease Anne Marie Valente 44 Fetal Echocardiography Lisa K. Hornberger 45 The Echocardiographic Assessment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Lindsay M. Ryerson and Jeffrey F. Smallhorn APPENDIX Steve Colan Index xxx