Pediatric Otolaryngology

SECTION I. CRANIOFACIAL GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND MALFORMATIONS 1.Phylogenetic Aspects and Embryology 2.Postnatal Craniofacial Growth and Development 3.Genetics, Syndromology, and Craniofacial Anomalies 4.Malformations and Syndromes 5.Molecular Biology in Pediatric Otolaryngology 6.Principles and Methods of Management of Craniofacial Malformations 7.Otolaryngic Manifestations of HIV Infection in Children SECTION II. EAR AND RELATED STRUCTURES 8.Embryology and Developmental Anatomy of the Ear 9.Physical and Physiologic Bases of Hearing 10.Methods of Examination: Clinical Examination 11.Assessment of Hearing and Middle-Ear Function 12.Methods of Examination: Radiologic Aspects 13.Vestibular Evaluation 14.Otalgia 15.Otorrhea 16.Hearing Loss 17.Balance Disorders 18.Tinnitus 19.Facial Paralysis in Children 20.Congenital Anomalies of the Inner Ear 21.Surgical Correction of External and Middle Ear Anomalies 22.Congenital Anomalies of the Inner Ear 23.Perilymphatic Fistulas in Infants and Children 24.Diseases of the External Ear 25.Otitis Media and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction 26.Intratemporal Complications and Sequelae of Otitis Media 27.Intracranial Complications of Otitis Media and Mastoiditis 28.Diseases of the Inner Ear and Sensorineural Hearing Loss 29.Cochlear Implants 30.Diseases of the Labyrinthine Capsule 31.Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone 32.Tumors of the Ear and Temporal Bone SECTION III. THE NOSE, PARANASAL SINUSES, FACE AND ORBIT 33.Embryology and Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses 34.Nasal Physiology 35.Methods of Examination 36.Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses in Pediatric Patients with Special Considerations for Endoscopic Surgery 37.Nasal Obstruction and Rhinorrhea 38.Epistaxis 39.Facial Pain and Headache 40.Orbital Swellings 41.Pediatric Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck 42.Congenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 43.Rhinitis and Acute and Chronic Sinusitis 44.Chronic Sinusitis: Surgical Management 45.Complications of Nasal and Sinus Infections 46.Foreign Bodies of the Nose 47.Injuries of the Nose, Facial Bones, and Paranasal SInuses 48.Tumors of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, and Nasopharynx 49.Allergic Rhinitis SECTION IV. THE MOUTH, PHARYNX, AND ESOPHAGUS 50.Embryology and Anatomy of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus 51.Physiology of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus 52.Methods of Examination 53.Sore Throat in Children: Diagnosis and Management 54.Dysphagia 55.Management of Drooling 56.Congenital Malformations of the Mouth and Pharynx 57.Primary Care of Infants and Children with Cleft Palate 58.Dental and Gingival Disorders 59.Orthodontic Problems in Children 60.Inflammatory Diseases of the Mouth and Pharynx 61.Tonsellectomy and Adenoidectomy 62.Obstructive Sleep Disorders 63.Oropharyngeal Manifestations of Systemic Disease 64.Idiopathic Conditions of the Mouth and Pharynx 65.Diseases of the Salivary Glands 66.Tumors of the Mouth and Pharynx 67.Congenital Malformations of the Esophagus 68.Functional Abnormalities of the Esophagus 69.Gastroesophageal Reflux 70.Burns and Acquired Strictures of the Esophagus 71.Foreign Bodies of the Pharynx and Esophagus 72.Injuries of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus 73.Neurologic Disorders of the Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus SECTION V. THE LARYNX, TRACHEA, BRONCHI, AND LUNGS 74.Developmental Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx and Trachea 75.Physiology of the Larynx, Airways, and Lungs 76.Methods of Examination 77.Cough 78.Aspiration 79.Hoarseness 80.Voice 81.Stridor and Airway Obstruction 82.Respiratory Disorders of the Newborn 83.Congenital Malformations of the Larynx 84.Congenital Malformations of the Trachea and Bronchi 85.Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract 86.Noninfectious Disorders of the Lower Respiratory Tract 87.Neurogenic Diseases of the Larynx 88.Injuries of the Lower Respiratory Tract 89.Management and Prevention of Subglottic Stenosis 90.Foreign Bodies of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi 91.Tumors of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi 92.Laser Surgery of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi 93.Tracheotomy 94.Intensive Care of Respiratory Tract Disorders SECTION VI. THE NECK 95.Embryology and Anatomy of the Neck 96.Methods of Examination 97.Neck Masses 98.Developmental Anomalies of the Neck 99.Cervical Adenopathy 100.Head and Neck Space Infections 101.Malignant Tumors of the Head and Neck 102.Thyroid 103.Injuries of the Neck 104.Pediatric Skull-Base Surgery SECITON VII. COMMUNICATION DISORDERS 105.Disorders of Language, Phonology, Fluency, and Voice: Indications for Referral 106.Velopharyngeal Insufficiency 107.Amplification Selection for Children with Hearing Impairment 108.Behavioral Intervention and Education of Children with Hearing Loss 109.Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Psychosocial Perspective