Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy: Adults and Paediatrics

Eleanor Main has been involved with clinical physiotherapy, teaching and research at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and the Institute of Child Health in University College London for almost 24 years. She qualified as a physiotherapist at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa (1988) and worked as a paediatric physiotherapist at both the Red Cross Children's Hospital in Cape Town and then Great Ormond Street Hospital. She completed a BA (English and Psychology) at UNISA in South Africa (1991), an MSc in research methods from King's College, London (1995) and a PhD in paediatric respiratory physiology from University College London (2001). She was appointed as Lecturer in Children's Physiotherapy Research at UCL in 2001, promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2007 and to Professor of Physiotherapy in 2015. She has been programme director for the UCL postgraduate Certificate, Diploma and MSc in Physiotherapy at UCL since 2005, and has supervised five PhD students and 79 MSc project dissertations to date. In 2011 she was awarded a Fellowship of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy in London for her 'significant contribution to education, teaching and learning in the field of cardiorespiratory and paediatric physiotherapy'. Eleanor's primary research interests relate to outcome measurement and clinical efficacy studies in physiotherapy. This research, resulting in more than 80 peer-reviewed publications, and attracting over £2 million in project grant funding so far, has resulted in substantive advances in the understanding of assessment and treatment of children who require physiotherapy.

Foreword About The Editors Preface Acknowledgements Contributors

1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Mandy Jones, Alex Harvey, Eleanor Main

2 CLINICAL ASSESSMENT

Adults Amanda Thomas, Lyndal J Maxwell Infant and Child Eleanor Main The Acutely Ill or Deteriorating Patient Sarah Keilty

3 THORACIC IMAGING

Adults Conor D Collins, Susan J Copley Paediatrics Joy L Barber, Christopher D George

4 CARDIAC AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Andrew D Hirschhorn, Sean F Mungovan, David A B Richards

5 RESPIRATORY DISEASES Anne E Holland, Jennifer A Alison With a contribution from Alex Harvey and Mandy Jones

6 OUTCOME MEASUREMENT IN CARDIORESPIRATORY PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICE Selina M Parry, Linda Denehy With Contributions from Claire E Baldwin, Bronwen Connolly, Elizabeth H Skinner, Sally J Singh, Sarah Rand, Craig A Williams

7 PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTIONS Eleanor Main With contributions from Sue Berney, Linda Denehy, Michelle Chatwin, Mark R Elkins, Daniel Flunt, Amanda J Piper, Annemarie L Lee, Bredge Mccarren, Harriet Shannon, Rosemary Moore, Sarah Rand, Barbara A Webber, Marie T Williams

8 OPTIMIZING ENGAGEMENT AND ADHERENCE WITH THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS Mandy Bryon

9 ADULT INTENSIVE CARE Jennifer Paratz, George Ntoumenopoulos, Alice Y M Jones, Claire Fitzgerald

10 PAEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE

Paediatric Mechanical Support Stewart Reid, Mark J Peters Physiotherapy Management of Ventilated Infants and Children Eleanor Main, Alicia J Spittle

11 CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY FOR ADULTS Doa El-Ansary, Julie C Reeve, Sulakshana, Balachandran, Michelle Mulligan, Linda Denehy

12 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND REHABILITATION

Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Health and Disease Chris Burtin, Vasileios Andrianopoulos, Martijn A Spruit Pulmonary Rehabilitation Katy Mitchell, Fabio Pitta, Anne E Holland, Annemarie L Lee, Linda Denehy Cardiac Rehabilitation Julie Redfern, Jennifer Jones

13 CARDIORESPIRATORY MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS Linda Denehy, Eleanor Main With contributions from Sarah Smailes, Anita Plaza, Jennifer Paratz, Leanne Williams, Claire Bradley, Jacqueline L Luke, Jacqueline Ross, Brooke Wadsworth, Kate J Hayes, Prue E Munro, Paul Aurora, Helena Van Aswegen, Craig A Williams, Sarah Rand, Catherine L Granger, Sue Berney, Amy Nordon-Craft, Linda Denehy

APPENDIX - NORMAL VALUES, CONVERSION TABLE AND ABBREVIATIONS

Index