Pediatric Incontinence – Evaluation and Clinical Management

EDITOR AFFILIATIONS Israel Franco, MD, Professor of Urology, New York Medical College, Director of Pediatric Urology, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Valhalla, New York, USA Paul F. Austin, M.D, F.A.A.P., Director of Pediatric Urology Research, Associate Professor of Urologic Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, USA Stuart Bauer, MD, Professor of Surgery (Urology), Harvard Medical School, Senior Associate, Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, USA Prof. Dr. Alexander von Gontard, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany Yves Homsy MD, Clinical Professor of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Tampa, FI

List of contributors, xi Preface, xv Section 1: Pathophysiology of bowel and bladder dysfunction Israel Franco 1 Neurophysiology of voiding, 3 Oreoluwa Ogunyemi and Hsi?]Yang Wu 2 Neurophysiology of defecation, 15 Cecilie Ejerskov and Charlotte Siggaard Rittig 3 Functional brain imaging in bowel and bladder control, 21 Israel Franco Section 2: Epidemiological aspects of bowel and bladder dysfunction Alexander von Gontard 4 The epidemiology of childhood incontinence, 37 Anne J. Wright 5 Quality of life factors in bladder and bowel dysfunction, 61 Eliane Garcez da Fonseca 6 Psychological aspects in bladder and bowel dysfunction, 67 Alexander von Gontard 7 Neuropsychiatric disorders and genetic aspects of bowel or bladder dysfunction, 73 Israel Franco Section 3: Evaluation of bowel and bladder dysfunction Yves Homsy 8 Urodynamics in the pediatric patient, 91 Beth A. Drzewiecki and Stuart B. Bauer 9 Uroflowmetry and postvoid residual urine tests in incontinent children, 99 Stephen Shei?]Dei Yang and Shang?]Jen Chang 10 Evaluation of the child with voiding dysfunction, 107 Yves Homsy 11 Evaluation of constipation and fecal incontinence, 121 Marc A. Benninga Section 4: Treatments of functional bowel and bladder dysfunction Paul F. Austin 12 Implementation of urotherapy, 133 Wendy F. Bower and Janet W. Chase 13 The concept of physiotherapy for childhood BBD, 139 Janet W. Chase and Wendy F. Bower 14 Biofeedback for the treatment of functional voiding problems, 145 Ann Raes and Catherine Renson 15 Pharmacotherapy of the child with functional incontinence and retention, 153 Paul F. Austin and Israel Franco 16 Treatment of functional constipation and fecal incontinence, 163 Vera Loening?]Baucke and Alexander Swidsinski 17 Peripheral tibial nerve stimulation therapy for the treatment of functional voiding problems, 171 Mario De Gennaro and Maria Luisa Capitanucci 18 Sacral nerve stimulation therapy for the treatment of functional voiding problems, 175 Alonso Carrasco Jr, Moira E. Dwyer and Yuri E. Reinberg 19 Superficial stimulation therapy for the treatment of functional voiding problems, 183 Ubirajara Barroso, Jr 20 Botulinum toxin in the treatment of the functional bladder, 189 Luitzen?]Albert Groen and Piet Hoebeke 21 Psychological management of BBD, 201 Monika Equit and Alexander von Gontard Section 5: Nocturnal enuresis Israel Franco 22 Pathophysiology of nocturnal enuresis, 209 Soren Rittig and Konstantinos Kamperis 23 Evaluation of the enuretic child, 221 Tryggve Neveus 24 Management of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (enuresis), 227 Johan Vande Walle 25 Psychological aspects in evaluation and management of nocturnal enuresis (NE), 245 Dieter Baeyens and Alexander von Gontard Section 6: Neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction Stuart Bauer 26 Diagnostic evaluation in children with neurogenic bladder, 257 Tom P.V.M. de Jong, Aart J. Klijn, Pieter Dik and Rafal Chrzan 27 Medical management of the neurogenic bladder, 263 Paul F. Austin and Stuart B. Bauer 28 Treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence: Neuropathic, 273 Mark P. Cain 29 Neuromodulation for neurogenic bladder in pediatric spinal dysraphism, 281 Elizabeth B. Yerkes and William E. Kaplan 30 Botulinum toxin in the treatment of neuropathic lower urinary tract dysfunction, 293 Paul F. Austin and Israel Franco 31 The surgical management of the neurogenic bladder, 299 Elias Wehbi and Antoine E. Khoury 32 Surgery for bowel dysfunction, 309 Terry L. Buchmiller 33 Neurological surgery for neurogenic bladder dysfunction, 317 Michael S. Park and Gerald F. Tuite Index, 327