Campbell-Walsh Urology

Alan J. Wein, MD Professor and Chair, Division of Urology University of Pennsylvania Health System Louis R. Kavoussi, MD Professor and Chair, Department of Urology Alan W. Partin, MD, PhD David Hall McConnell Professor and Chair Urologist -in-Chief, Department of Urology, Oncology The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Craig A. Peters, MD Chief, Division of Surgical Innovation, Technology and Translation Principal Investigator, Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children's National Medical Center Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

VOLUME 1 PART I Clinical Decision Making 1 Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History, Physical Examination, and Urinalysis, 1 2 Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Plain Film, 26 3 Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography, 63 4 Outcomes Research, 85 PART II Basics of Urologic Surgery 5 Core Principles of Perioperative Care, 100 6 Fundamentals of Urinary Tract Drainage, 119 7 Principles of Urologic Endoscopy, 136 8 Percutaneous Approaches to the Upper Urinary Tract Collecting System, 153 9 Evaluation and Management of Hematuria, 183 10 Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery, 195 11 Basic Energy Modalities in Urologic Surgery, 225 PART III Infections and Inflammation 12 Infections of the Urinary Tract, 237 13 Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Male Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis, 304 14 Bladder Pain Syndrome (Interstitial Cystitis) and Related Disorders, 334 15 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 371 16 Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia, 387 17 Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract, 421 PART IV Molecular and Cellular Biology 18 Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology, 447 19 Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology, 459 20 Principles of Tissue Engineering, 482 PART V Reproductive and Sexual Function 21 Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System, 498 22 Male Reproductive Physiology, 516 23 Integrated Men's Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome, 538 24 Male Infertility, 556 25 Surgical Management of Male Infertility, 580 26 Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction, 612 27 Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction, 643 28 Priapism, 669 29 Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation, 692 30 Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction, 709 31 Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie Disease, 722 32 Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female, 749 PART VI Male Genitalia 33 Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum, 765 34 Neoplasms of the Testis, 784 35 Surgery of Testicular Tumors, 815 36 Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Testicular Tumors, 838 37 Tumors of the Penis, 846 38 Tumors of the Urethra, 879 39 Inguinal Node Dissection, 890 40 Surgery of the Penis and Urethra, 907 41 Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles, 946 VOLUME 2 PART VII Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology 42 Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter, 967 43 Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter, 978 44 Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology, 1007 45 Renovascular Hypertension and Ischemic Nephropathy, 1028 46 Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Management of Renal Failure, 1041 47 Renal Transplantation, 1069 PART VIII Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma 48 Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction, 1089 49 Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction, 1104 50 Upper Urinary Tract Trauma, 1148 PART IX Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology 51 Urinary Lithiasis: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis, 1170 52 Evaluation and Medical Management of Urinary Lithiasis, 1200 53 Strategies for Nonmedical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi, 1235 54 Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi, 1260 55 Lower Urinary Tract Calculi, 1291 PART X Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract 56 Benign Renal Tumors, 1300 57 Malignant Renal Tumors, 1314 58 Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter, 1365 59 Retroperitoneal Tumors, 1403 60 Open Surgery of the Kidney, 1414 61 Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney, 1446 62 Nonsurgical Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors, 1484 63 Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, 1500 PART XI The Adrenals 64 Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy of the Adrenals, 1519 65 Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders, 1528 66 Surgery of the Adrenal Glands, 1577 VOLUME 3 PART XII Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying 67 Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis, 1597 68 Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis, 1611 69 Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra, 1631 70 Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Overview, 1685 71 Evaluation and Management of Women with Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse, 1697 72 Evaluation and Management of Men with Urinary Incontinence, 1710 73 Urodynamic and Video-Urodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract, 1718 74 Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology, 1743 75 Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract, 1761 76 Overactive Bladder, 1796 77 The Underactive Detrusor, 1807 78 Nocturia, 1821 79 Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure, 1836 80 Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy and Urethral and Pelvic Devices, 1875 81 Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure, 1899 82 Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Women, 1918 83 Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse, 1939 84 Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Midurethral, 1987 85 Complications Related to the Use of Mesh and Their Repair, 2039 86 Injection Therapy for Urinary Incontinence, 2049 87 Additional Therapies for Storage and Emptying Failure, 2070 88 Aging and Geriatric Urology, 2083 89 Urinary Tract Fistulae, 2103 90 Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula, 2140 91 Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male: The Artificial Urinary Sphincter and Perineal Sling Procedures, 2169 PART XIII Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders 92 Tumors of the Bladder, 2184 93 Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CIS), 2205 94 Management of Metastatic and Invasive Bladder Cancer, 2223 95 Transurethral and Open Surgery for Bladder Cancer, 2242 96 Robotic and Laparoscopic Bladder Surgery, 2254 97 Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion, 2281 98 Cutaneous Continent Urinary Diversion, 2317 99 Orthotopic Urinary Diversion, 2344 100 Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion, 2369 101 Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma, 2379 PART XIV The Prostate 102 Development, Molecular Biology, and Physiology of the Prostate, 2393 103 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History, 2425 104 Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, 2463 105 Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, 2504 106 Simple Prostatectomy: Open and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Approaches, 2535 107 Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer, 2543 108 Prostate Cancer Tumor Markers, 2565 109 Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging, 2579 110 Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia, 2593 111 Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer, 2601 112 Management of Localized Prostate Cancer, 2609 113 Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer, 2628 114 Open Radical Prostatectomy, 2641 115 Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy, 2663 116 Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer, 2685 117 Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer, 2711 118 Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer, 2752 119 Management of Biochemical Recurrence after Definitive Therapy for Prostate Cancer, 2770 120 Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer, 2786 121 Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, 2804 VOLUME 4 PART XV Pediatric Urology SECTION A Development and Prenatal Urology 122 Embryology of the Genitourinary Tract, 2823 123 Disorders of Renal Functional Development in Children, 2849 124 Perinatal Urology, 2873 SECTION B Basic Principles 125 Urologic Evaluation of the Child, 2893 126 Pediatric Urogenital Imaging, 2909 127 Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract, 2926 128 Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children, 2949 129 Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children, 2963 SECTION C Upper Urinary Tract Conditions 130 Anomalies of the Upper Urinary Tract, 2975 131 Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney, 3006 132 Congenital Urinary Obstruction:Pathophysiology, 3043 133 Surgery of the Ureter in Children, 3057 134 Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies, 3075 135 Surgical Management of Pediatric Stone Disease, 3102 SECTION D Lower Urinary Tract Conditions 136 Development and Assessment of Lower Urinary Tract Function in Children, 3121 137 Vesicoureteral Reflux, 3134 138 Bladder Anomalies in Children, 3173 139 Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex, 3182 140 Prune-Belly Syndrome, 3234 141 Posterior Urethral Valves and Urethral Anomalies, 3252 142 Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children, 3272 143 Functional Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children, 3297 144 Management of Defecation Disorders, 3317 145 Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children, 3330 SECTION E Genitalia 146 Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Boys, 3368 147 Hypospadias, 3399 148 Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of the Undescended Testis, 3430 149 Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls, 3453 150 Disorders of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management, 3469 SECTION F Reconstruction and Trauma 151 Surgical Management of Disorders of Sex Development and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations, 3498 152 Adolescent and Transitional Urology, 3521 153 Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation, 3528 154 Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma, 3538 SECTION G Oncology 155 Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal, 3559 156 Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Bladder and Testis, 3582