Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety Personnel -  Stan Crowder,  Brent E. Turvey

Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety Personnel (eBook)

A Forensic Manual
eBook Download: PDF
2015 | 1. Auflage
158 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-12-802877-3 (ISBN)
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Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety Personnel: A Forensic Manual provides readers with information on both the history and overwhelming evidence relating to steroid abuse in the law enforcement subculture.

The text raises awareness regarding the pervasiveness of the problem that has grown into a systemic and nationwide phenomenon, and then addresses the consequences of anabolic steroid abuse on individual health, agency liability, and public safety.

Particular attention is paid to forensic issues, including investigative, evidentiary, and legal concerns, facilitating just and lawful outcomes when these crimes are suspected or exposed.

  • Provides readers with information on both the history and overwhelming evidence relating to steroid abuse in the law enforcement subculture
  • An investigative and forensic desk reference manual for investigators and attorneys
  • Pays particular attention to forensic issues, including investigative, evidentiary, and legal concerns


Brent E. Turvey spent his first years in college on a pre-med track only to change his course of study once his true interests took hold. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Portland State University in Psychology, with an emphasis on Forensic Psychology, and an additional Bachelor of Science degree in History. He went on to receive his Masters of Science in Forensic Science after studying at the University of New Haven, in West Haven, Connecticut.

Since graduating in 1996, Brent has consulted with many agencies, attorneys, and police departments in the United States, Australia, China, Canada, Barbados and Korea on a range of rapes, homicides, and serial/ multiple rape/ death cases, as a forensic scientist and criminal profiler. He has also been court qualified as an expert in the areas of criminal profiling, forensic science, victimology, and crime reconstruction. In August of 2002, he was invited by the Chinese People's Police Security University (CPPSU) in Beijing to lecture before groups of detectives at the Beijing, Wuhan, Hanzou, and Shanghai police bureaus. In 2005, he was invited back to China again, to lecture at the CPPSU, and to the police in Beijing and Xian - after the translation of the 2nd edition of his text into Chinese for the University. In 2007, he was invited to lecture at the 1st Behavioral Sciences Conference at the Home Team (Police) Academy in Singapore, where he also provided training to their Behavioral Science Unit. In 2012 Brent completed his PhD in Criminology from Bond University in Gold Coast, Australia.

He is the author of Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Editions (1999, 2002, 2008, 2011); co- author of the Rape Investigation Handbook, 1st and 2nd Editions (2004, 2011), Crime Reconstruction 1st and 2nd Editions (2006, 2011), Forensic Victimology (2008) and Forensic Fraud (2013) - all with Elsevier Science. He is currently a full partner, Forensic Scientist, Criminal Profiler, and Instructor with Forensic Solutions, LLC, and an Adjunct Professor of Justice Studies at Oklahoma City University. He can be contacted via email at: bturvey@forensic-science.com.


Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety Personnel: A Forensic Manual provides readers with information on both the history and overwhelming evidence relating to steroid abuse in the law enforcement subculture. The text raises awareness regarding the pervasiveness of the problem that has grown into a systemic and nationwide phenomenon, and then addresses the consequences of anabolic steroid abuse on individual health, agency liability, and public safety. Particular attention is paid to forensic issues, including investigative, evidentiary, and legal concerns, facilitating just and lawful outcomes when these crimes are suspected or exposed. Provides readers with information on both the history and overwhelming evidence relating to steroid abuse in the law enforcement subculture An investigative and forensic desk reference manual for investigators and attorneys Pays particular attention to forensic issues, including investigative, evidentiary, and legal concerns

Front Cover 1
Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety Personnel 4
Copyright Page 5
Dedication 6
Contents 8
Foreword 10
1 Introduction 14
1.1 The Literature 15
1.2 Rationale 18
1.3 Conclusion 19
2 Terms and Definitions 32
2.1 Addiction 32
2.2 Anabolic Effect 32
2.3 Anabolic Steroids 33
2.4 Anabolic Steroid Abuse 33
2.5 PIEDs 33
2.6 Schedule III Controlled Substances 34
2.7 Stacking 38
2.8 Supplements 39
2.9 T/E Ratio 39
2.10 Conclusion 42
3 The Problem: Anabolic Steroids and Law Enforcement Culture 48
3.1 Law Enforcement Culture 48
3.2 Fitness for Duty 50
3.3 The Peace Officer’s Mission 52
3.4 Criminal Procurement 53
3.5 Conclusion 54
4 Legal Use: Prescriptions for Anabolic Steroids 66
4.1 Legitimate Medical Conditions 66
4.2 Clinics and Treatment Centers 68
4.3 Phony Scripts: Red Flags 72
4.4 Conclusion 73
5 Profiles of Abuse and Addiction: Understanding the Adverse Side Effects of Anabolic Steroid Abuse 82
5.1 Side Effects: Male Specific 83
5.2 Side Effects: Female Specific 84
5.3 Side Effects: Universal 84
5.3.1 Physical 84
5.3.2 Injection Related 85
5.3.3 Psychological 85
5.4 Red Flags Indicative of Anabolic Steroid Abuse 86
5.5 Conclusion 86
6 Motivations and Rationalizations: The Psychology of Anabolic Steroid Abuse 94
6.1 Low Self-esteem 94
6.2 Performance Enhancement 95
6.3 Vanity: Image Enhancement 96
6.4 Fear Factor 97
6.5 Rationalizations 99
6.6 Conclusion 100
7 Scandals and Consequence: Exploring Anabolic Steroid Abuse in Public Safety 108
7.1 Boston Police Department (2004–2009) 108
7.2 New York City Department (2007–2008) 111
7.3 Philadelphia Police Department (2011) 115
7.4 New Jersey (2010–2011) 117
7.5 The Phillip Wilbur Case: Cobb County, Georgia (2013–Present) 118
7.5.1 Meadors 120
7.5.2 Musgrove 122
7.5.3 Zellers 123
7.5.4 Nemeth 124
7.5.5 Cochran 124
7.5.6 Bennett 125
7.5.7 Wilbur 126
7.6 Conclusion 129
8 Policies and Reforms 132
8.1 Liability 132
8.2 Reforms 133
8.2.1 Drug Screens for All Applicants 134
8.2.2 Drug Screens for All New Hires 134
8.2.3 Basic Instruction on Law Enforcement Ethics and Drug Abuse 134
8.2.4 Have a Zero Tolerance Drug Use Policy 134
8.2.5 Attach Drug Testing to All Annual Fitness Evaluations 135
8.2.6 Lead by Example 135
8.2.7 Investigate Roid Mills 135
8.2.8 Send Out a Memo Letting Everyone Know About Departmental Drug Testing Policies 135
8.2.9 Database Roid Mills, Doctors, and Abusers 136
8.3 Tiered Responses 136
8.3.1 Tier 1—Drug Testing 136
8.3.2 Tier 2—Suspension 136
8.3.3 Tier 3—Arrest and Prosecution 137
8.3.4 Tier 4—Termination 137
8.4 Conclusion 137
References 154

Erscheint lt. Verlag 12.1.2015
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Sucht / Drogen
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Suchtkrankheiten
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Strafrecht Kriminologie
Sozialwissenschaften
ISBN-10 0-12-802877-7 / 0128028777
ISBN-13 978-0-12-802877-3 / 9780128028773
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