Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry – For Students of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicinal Chemistry

Katja A. Strohfeldt School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, UK

Preface About the companion website 1 Introduction 1.1 Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry 3 1.2 Basic Inorganic Principles 6 1.3 Exercise 26 1.4 References and further reading 28 2 Alkali Metals 2.1 Alkali metal ions 3 2.2 Advantages and disadvantages using lithium-based drugs 20 2.3 Sodium: An essential ion in the human body 31 2.4 Potassium and its clinical application 43 2.5 Exercises 50 2.6 Case studies 52 2.7 References and further reading 54 3 Earth Alkaline Metals 3.1 Earth alkaline metal ions 3 3.2 Beryllium and chronic beryllium disease 9 3.3 Magnesium: Competition to Lithium? 10 3.4 Calcium: The key to many human functions 14 3.5 Barium 26 3.6 Exercises 27 3.7 Case studies 28 3.8 References and further reading 30 4 The Boron Group - Group 13 4.1 General Chemistry of Group 13 elements 4 4.2 Boron 10 4.3 Aluminium 13 4.4 Gallium 24 4.5 Exercises 27 4.6 Case studies 29 4.7 References and further reading 31 5 The Carbon Group 5.1 General Chemistry of Group 14 elements 3 5.2 Silicon-based drugs versus carbon-based analogues 8 5.3 Organogermanium compounds: Balancing act between an anti-cancer drug and an herbal supplement 19 5.4 Exercises 24 5.5 Cases studies 25 5.6 References and further reading 26 6 Group 15 Elements 6.1 Chemistry of Group 15 elements 4 6.2 Phosphorus 9 6.3 Arsenic 20 6.4 Exercise 30 6.5 Case studies 31 6.6 References and further reading 33 7 Transition Metals and d-Block metal chemistry 7.1 What are d-Block metals? 3 7.2 Group 10: Platinum anti-cancer agents 17 7.3 Iron and Ruthenium 41 7.4 The Coinage Metals 61 7.5 Group 12 elements: Zinc and its role in biological systems 78 7.6 Exercises 90 7.7 Case studies 92 7.8 References and further reading 96 8 Organometallic Chemistry 8.1 What is organometallic Chemistry? 2 8.2 What are Metallocenes? 6 8.3 Ferrocene 9 8.4 Titanocenes 21 8.5 Vanadocenes 32 8.6 Exercise 41 8.7 Case study - Titanium dioxide 42 References and further reading 43 9 The clinical use of lanthanoids 9.1 Biology and toxicology of lanthanoids 3 9.2 The clinical use of lanthanum carbonate 5 9.3 The clinical application of cerium salts 8 9.4 The use of gadolinium salts as MRI contrast agent 10 9.5 Exercises 14 9.6 Case study: Lanthanum carbonate tablets 15 9.7 References and further reading 16 10 Radioactive compounds and their clinical application 10.1 What is radioactivity? 2 10.2 Radiopharmacy: Dispensing and protection 18 10.3 Therapeutic use of radiopharmaceuticals 20 10.4 Radiopharmaceuticals for imaging 27 10.5 Exercises 41 10.6 Case studies 42 10.7 References and further reading 44 11 Chelation therapy 11.1 What is heavy metal poisoning? 1 11.2 What is chelation? 4 11.3 Chelation therapy 5 11.4 Exercises 11 11.5 Case studies 12 11.6 References and further reading 15 Index