Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Narendra Malhotra MD FICMCH FICOG MAIUM MISUOG FIAJAGO Director Malhotra Hospitals, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India PK Shah MD FCPS FICOG FICMU FICMCH DGO DFP Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seth G S Medical College and King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Pratap Kumar MD DGO FICS FICOG FICMCH Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Manipal, India Prashant Acharya MD FICOG Consultant in Foetal Medicine and High-risk Obstetric Care, Paras Advanced Centre for Foetal Medicine, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Sonal Panchal MD Professor, Dubrovnik International University, Croatia; Consultant Sonography Specialist, Dr Nagori’s Institute for Infertility and IVF, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India Jaideep Malhotra MD FICOG FICMCH Professor, Dubrovnik International University, Croatia; Director, Rainbow IVF, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India  

Section 1: Ultrasound Physics and Machines





Scientific Basis of Ultrasonography
Physics and Machines
Measurements


 



Section 2: Obstetrics





Obstetric Ultrasound When?
Sonoembryology
Problems of First Trimester
11–14 Weeks Scan
First Trimester Biochemical Screening
Transvaginal Sonography in Ectopic Extrauterine Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis in First Trimester
Doppler in Obstetrics: Basic Principles
3D and 4D Ultrasound in First Trimester
3D Ultrasound in Reproductive Medicine
Trophoblastic Diseases
Ultrasound Markers of Chromosomal Anomalies in the First Trimester
Second Trimester Biochemical Screening for Chromosomal Anomalies/Anuploidy
Managing Multiple Pregnancy
Complications and Management of Monochorionic Twins
Ultrasonography of Fetal Growth Restriction
Placenta Evaluation
Amniotic Fluid Index
Fetal Growth Restriction and Fetal Compromise: Management Basis and Strategy
Transvaginal Sonography in Cervical Incompetence
Hydrops Fetalis
Fetal Anomaly Scan Check List
Antenatal Assessment of Fetal Well-Being
Doppler Evaluation in Fetal Hypoxia
Use of Three-dimensional/Four-dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetrics
Organ Targeted Ultrasound Scanning
Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations
Identifying the Fetus at Risk of Chromosomal Anomalies in First Trimester
Aneuploidy Assessment in 2nd Trimester scan-soft Markers
Fetal Echocardiography
Antenatal Cardiac Diagnosis, Counseling and Management
Color Doppler and 3D and 4D Ultrasound in Screening for Birth Defects
USG Role in Perinatal Infection
Fetal Behavior Assessed by 4D Sonography
3D Ultrasound in Obstetrics
Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques
Rh Negative Mother
Genetics and Pathophysiology of Rh Disease
Rh Alloimmunization Management
Labor Room Protocol for Rh Negative Mother
Fetal Abdominal Wall Defects
Sonography of Fetal Chest Anomaly
Diagnosis of Fetal Anemia
Fetal Monitoring in Labor: Diagnosing Fetal Distress in the Indian Scenario
Prediction of Preeclempsia Screening
Prediction of Preterm Labor by Ultrasound Cervical Length


 



Section 3: Gynecology





Normal Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Ultrasound
Ultrasound in Gynecology
Ultrasound of Cervix
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Ultrasonography of the Adnexal Masses
3D and 4D Ultrasound of Female Pelvis
Malignancies of Pelvis
Ultrasound in Postmenopause
Ultrasound of Menopausal Pelvis


 



Section 4: Infertility





Evaluation of Female Infertility
Sonosalpingography
Ultrasound for Cervical Factor Infertility
Transvaginal Sonography in Infertility
Ectopic Pregnancy-No Longer An Enigma
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Female Pelvic Region


 



Section 5: Interventional Procedures





Genetics for Obstetrician
Risk of Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures: Present Scenario
Gynaecological Interventional Procedures


 



Section 6: Radiology





Radiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology
CT and MRI in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Endoscopic Ultrasound
Imaging of the Breast
Magnetic Resonance Imaging: How to Use it during Pregnancy?


 



Section 7: Miscellaneous





FOGSI Imaging Science Committee Training Guidelines
Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques Act—Salient Features
Fetal Rights
Ultrasound and Consumer Forum
Legal Aspects of Obstetric Ultrasound


 



Appendices





Language of Ultrasound: Recommended terminology for ultrasound
Performance of Antepartum Obstetrical Ultrasound
AIUM Guidelines
Protocols-Thomas Jefferson University
ICOG Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound