Urinary Stones – Medical and Surgical Management

Edited by: Michael Grasso MD , Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Urology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA David S. Goldfarb MD, FASN , Clinical Chief, Nephrology Division, NYU Langone Medical Center; Professor of Medicine and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

List of Contributors, ix Preface, xiii Part 1: Types of Urinary Stones and Their Medical Management 1 How to Build a Kidney Stone Prevention Clinic, 3 David S. Goldfarb 2 Metabolic Evaluation: Interpretation of 24-Hour Urine Chemistries, 13 John R. Asplin 3 Uric Acid Stones, 26 Naim M. Maalouf 4 Calcium Stones, 36 John C. Lieske 5 Struvite Stones, 48 Brian H. Eisner, Sameer M. Deshmukh, and Dirk Lange 6 Genetic Causes of Kidney Stones: Cystinuria, Primary Hyperoxaluria, Dent's Disease, and APRT Deficiency, 57 Runolfur Palsson 7 Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Stones, 70 Vidar O. Edvardsson and Sherry S. Ross 8 Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Stones, 81 Marcella Donovan Walker and Shonni J. Silverberg 9 Renal Tubular Acidosis, Stones, and Nephrocalcinosis, 93 Robert J. Unwin, Stephen B. Walsh, and Oliver M. Wrong 10 Drug-Induced Stones, 106 Michel Daudon and Paul Jungers 11 Management of Renal Colic and Medical Expulsive Therapy, 120 Michael S. Borofsky and Ojas Shah Part 2: Surgical Management of Urinary Stones 12 Indications for Conservative and Surgical Management of Urinary Stone Disease, 135 Brian D. Duty and Michael J. Conlin 13 Perioperative Imaging: Plain Film, Sonography, Contrast-Based Fluoroscopic Imaging, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Urography, 148 Nicole Hindman 14 Emergency Urinary Drainage Techniques Employed for an Obstructing Upper Urinary Tract Calculus With and Without Associated Sepsis, 157 Sunil Mathur and Francis X. Keeley Jr 15 Endoscopic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Calculi: Tips and Tricks, 166 Christopher M. Dixon and Sean Fullerton 16 Ureteroscopy, 176 Israel Franco and Lesli Nicolay 17 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Children: Renal Stones, 195 Jordan Gitlin and Kai-wen Chuan 18 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Generators and Treatment Techniques, 216 Jessica E. Paonessa and James E. Lingeman 19 Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: Indications, Access Endoscopes, Accessories, and Lithotrites, 227 Julien Letendre and Olivier Traxer 20 Ureteropyeloscopic Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi, 243 Michael Grasso, Andrew I. Fishman, and Bobby Alexander 21 Percutaneous Nephrolithomy: Access and Instrumentation, 264 Arvind P. Ganpule, Sachin Abrol, Abhishek Laddha, and Mahesh R. Desai 22 Percutaneous Management of Intrarenal Calculi, 278 Michael Degen and Majid Eshghi 23 Laparoscopic and Open Surgical Management of Urinary Calculi, 296 Ahmed Alasker, Reza Ghavamian, and David Hoenig 24 Multimodality Therapy: Mixing and Matching of Surgical Techniques for the Treatment of Stone Disease, 311 Nir Kleinmann, Kelly A. Healy, and Demetrius H. Bagley 25 Management of Complications Associated with Various Lithotripsy Techniques, 326 Angela M. Cottrell and Andrew J. Dickinson Index, 340