The Physiological Origins of Heart Sounds and Murmurs

Part 1 General tutorials: inspection and palpation; introduction to auscultation; effects of manoeuvres and perturbations; haemodynamics; introduction to cardiac imaging modalities. Part 2 Timing of heart sounds: valve closure sounds and splitting of sounds; valve opening sounds; third sounds; fourth sounds; ejection sounds; mid-systolic clicks. Part 3 Timing of murmurs. Part 4 Catalogue of lesions: normal; valvar lesions; pericardial disease; congenital heart disease; cardiomyopathies; hypertrophic.