Atlas of Retinal and Vitreous Surgery

1. Surgical Anatomy 2. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment 2.1 Conjunctival Opening and Muscle Isolation 2.2 Localization and Treatment of Retinal Breaks 2.3 Placing and Securing Episcleral Elements 2.4 Securing the Ends of the Band 2.5 Drainage of Subretinal Fluid 2.6 Finalizing Suture and Buckle Position 2.7 Alternative Exoplants 2.8 Adjustments 2.9 Diathermy and Intrascleral Buckling 2.10 Custodis Procedure 2.11 Pneumatic Retinopexy 2.12 Balloon Buckle 2.13 Intraoperative Complications of Scleral Buckling 3. Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Basic Techniques 3.1 Sclerotomy 3.2 Pars Plana Lensectomy: Coal-Mining Technique 3.3 IOL After Lensectomy 3.4 Pupillary Opening Management 3.5 Vitreous Removal Basics 3.6 Vacuum Techniques 3.7 Air-fluid Exchange 3.8 Laser Photocoagulation 3.9 Closures 4. Retained Lens Fragments and Intraocular Lens Dislocations 4.1 Retained Lens Fragments and Dislocated Lens 4.2 Intraocular Lens Dislocation 5. Macular Surgery 5.1 Macular Pucker 5.2 Macular Hole 5.3 Subretinal Neovascularization 6. Diabetic Vitrectomy 6.1 Anatomical Presentations 6.2 Basic Diabetic Vitrectomy 6.3 Bridging Fibrovascular Proliferation: Segmentation 6.4 Diabetic Membrane Delamination 6.5 Diabetic Membrane Delamination: En Bloc Technique 6.6 Diabetic Membrane Delamination: Bimanual Dissection Techniques 6.7 Anterior Hyaloidal Proliferation 6.8 Intraoperative Complications 7. Vitrectomy for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment 7.1 Retinal Detachment Caused by Macular Holes 7.2 Retinal Detachment Caused by Posterior Breaks 7.3 Retinal Detachment Caused by Peripheral Breaks 8. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy 8.1 Anatomic Presentations 8.2 Surgical Technique 8.3 Surgical Technique With Perfluorocarbon Liquids 9. Giant Retinal Tear 9.1 Vitrectomy 9.2 Liquid Perfluorocarbon Technique 9.3 Silicone Oil Technique 9.4 Additional Surgical Techniques 9.5 Treatment 9.6 Slippage 10. Retinopathy of Prematurity, Expulsive Hemorrhage and Endophthalmitis 10.1 Retinopathy of Prematurity 10.2 Expulsive Hemorrhage 10.3 Endophthalmitis 11. Intraoperative Complications of Vitrectomy 12. Trauma 12.1 Perforating Injuries 12.2 Intraocular Foreign Bodies 12.3 Repair of Scleral Lacerations and Ruptures 13. Intraocular Tumors 13.1 Radioactive Plaque for Malignant Melanoma 13.2 Fine Needle Biopsy 13.3 Iridocyclectomy 13.4 Partial Lamellar Sclerouvectomy 14. Appendices 14.1 Scleral Buckle Elements 14.2 Sutures 14.3 Gauges/MM 14.4 Bottle Height to Intraocular Pressure 14.5 Lenses for Intraocular Magnification 14.6 Characteristics of Intraocular Gases 14.7 Classification of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy 14.8 Characteristics of Silicone Oils 14.9 Characteristics of Perfluorocarbon Liquids 14.10 Retinopathy of Prematurity 14.11 Intraocular Medications 14.12 Classification of Intraocular Trauma