Mitochondrial Biology (eBook)

New Perspectives
eBook Download: PDF
2007 | 1. Auflage
254 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-0-470-72519-1 (ISBN)

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With the recent renaissance in mitochondrial biology and increasing recognition of their role in many diseases, this book provides a timely summary of the current state-of-the-art in mitochondrial research. The book opens with the regulation of mitochondrial replication and biogenesis and reviews the mechanisms and functional consequences of mitochondrial fission and fusion. Further chapters address mitochondria and oxidative stress and their roles in cell signalling and cell death. The book includes extensive, fascinating discussion of the biochemistry of mitochondrial cell signalling (especially involving calcium) and of oxidative stress. The nature of the proteins engaged in these processes, many only recently discovered, is covered in detail.

Mitochondria have been strongly implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Huntington's and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They are also affected in cancer, ageing and cardiovascular disease. The final section of the book reviews mitochondrial mutations and their consequences in ageing and other phenotypic manifestations. The authors discuss how mitochondrial proteins might constitute important therapeutic targets and describe initial attempts to develop compounds that can regulate their function.



The Novartis Foundation is an international scientific and educational charity which promotes the study and general knowledge of science and in particular encourages international co-operation in scientific research.

Chairman: David G Nicholls, Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, USA.


With the recent renaissance in mitochondrial biology and increasing recognition of their role in many diseases, this book provides a timely summary of the current state-of-the-art in mitochondrial research. The book opens with the regulation of mitochondrial replication and biogenesis and reviews the mechanisms and functional consequences of mitochondrial fission and fusion. Further chapters address mitochondria and oxidative stress and their roles in cell signalling and cell death. The book includes extensive, fascinating discussion of the biochemistry of mitochondrial cell signalling (especially involving calcium) and of oxidative stress. The nature of the proteins engaged in these processes, many only recently discovered, is covered in detail. Mitochondria have been strongly implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson s, Huntington s and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They are also affected in cancer, ageing and cardiovascular disease. The final section of the book reviews mitochondrial mutations and their consequences in ageing and other phenotypic manifestations. The authors discuss how mitochondrial proteins might constitute important therapeutic targets and describe initial attempts to develop compounds that can regulate their function.

The Novartis Foundation is an international scientific and educational charity which promotes the study and general knowledge of science and in particular encourages international co-operation in scientific research. Chairman: David G Nicholls, Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, USA.

Symposium on New perspectives on mitochondrial biolog y, held at
the Novartis Foundation, London, 28-30 November 2006.

Editors: Derek J. Chadwick (Organizer) and Jamie Goode.

This symposium is based on a proposal by Michael Duchen.

David G. Nicholls Chair's introduction.

Albert Neutzner, Richard J. Youle and Mariusz
Karbowski, Outer mitochondrial membrane protein degradation by
the proteasome.

Discussion.

Sarah E. Haigh, Gilad Twig, Anthony A. J. Molina, Jakob D.
Wikstrom, Motti Deutsch and Orian S. Shirihai
PA-GFP: a window into the subcellular adventures of the individual
mitochondrion.

Discussion.

Luca Scorrano, Multiple functions of mitochondria-shaping
proteins. Discussion.

Bruce M. Spiegelman, Transcriptional control of
mitochondrial energy metabolism through the PGC1
coactivators.

Discussion.

Charles Affourtit, Paul G. Crichton, Nadeene Parker and
Martin D. Brand, Novel uncoupling proteins.

Discussion.

Cecilia Giulivi, Mitochondria as generators and targets
of nitric oxide. Discussion.

György Hajnóczky, Masao Saotome, György
Csordás, David Weaver and Muqing Yi, Calcium
signalling and mitochondrial motility.

Discussion.

Anna Romagnoli, Paola Aguiari, Diego De Stefani, Sara
Leo, Saverio Marchi, Alessandro Rimessi, Erika Zecchini,
Paolo Pinton and Rosario Rizzuto, Endoplasmic
reticulum/mitochondria calcium cross-talk.

Discussion.

Brian O'Rourke, Sonia Cortassa, Fadi Akar and
Miguel Aon, Mitochondrial ion channels in cardiac function
and dysfunction.

Discussion.

Paolo Bernardi and Michael Forte, The
mitochondrial permeability transition pore.

Discussion.

Dominic James, Philippe A. Parone, Olivier Terradillos,
Safa Lucken-Ardjomande, Sylvie Montessuit and Jean-Claude
Martinou, Mechanisms of mitochondrial outer membrane
permeabilization.

Discussion.

M. Flint Beal, Mitochondria and neurodegeneration.

Discussion.

Mügen Terzioglu and Nils-Göran Larsson,
Mitochondrial dysfunction in mammalian ageing.

Discussion.

Eric A. Schon and Salvatore DiMauro. Mitochondrial
mutations: genotype to phenotype.

Discussion.

Contributor Index.

Subject index.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 22.10.2007
Reihe/Serie Novartis Foundation Symposium
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Physiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zellbiologie
Technik
Schlagworte Biochemie • Biochemie u. Chemische Biologie • Biochemistry (Chemical Biology) • Biowissenschaften • Cell & Molecular Biology • Chemie • Chemistry • Life Sciences • Neurologie • Zell- u. Molekularbiologie
ISBN-10 0-470-72519-2 / 0470725192
ISBN-13 978-0-470-72519-1 / 9780470725191
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