Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy E-Book (eBook)
656 Seiten
Elsevier Health Sciences (Verlag)
978-1-4557-2890-9 (ISBN)
Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy uses over 500 incredibly well-executed and superb dissection photos and illustrations to guide you through all the key structures you'll need to learn in your gross anatomy course. This medical textbook helps you master essential surface, gross, and radiologic anatomy concepts through high-quality photos, digital enhancements, and concise text introductions throughout.
- Get a clear understanding of surface, gross, and radiologic anatomy with a resource that's great for use before, during, and after lab work, in preparation for examinations, and later on as a primer for clinical work.
- Learn as intuitively as possible with large, full-page photos for effortless comprehension. No more confusion and peering at small, closely cropped pictures!
- Easily distinguish highlighted structures from the background in each dissection with the aid of digitally color-enhanced images.
- See structures the way they present in the anatomy lab with specially commissioned dissections, all done using freshly dissected cadavers prepared using low-alcohol fixative.
- Bridge the gap between gross anatomy and clinical practice with clinical correlations throughout.
- Master anatomy efficiently with one text covering all you need to know, from surface to radiologic anatomy, that's ideal for shortened anatomy courses.
- Review key structures quickly thanks to detailed dissection headings and unique icon navigation.
Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy uses over 500 incredibly well-executed and superb dissection photos and illustrations to guide you through all the key structures you'll need to learn in your gross anatomy course. This medical textbook helps you master essential surface, gross, and radiologic anatomy concepts through high-quality photos, digital enhancements, and concise text introductions throughout. - Get a clear understanding of surface, gross, and radiologic anatomy with a resource that's great for use before, during, and after lab work, in preparation for examinations, and later on as a primer for clinical work. - Learn as intuitively as possible with large, full-page photos for effortless comprehension. No more confusion and peering at small, closely cropped pictures!- Easily distinguish highlighted structures from the background in each dissection with the aid of digitally color-enhanced images. - See structures the way they present in the anatomy lab with specially commissioned dissections, all done using freshly dissected cadavers prepared using low-alcohol fixative. - Bridge the gap between gross anatomy and clinical practice with clinical correlations throughout. - Master anatomy efficiently with one text covering all you need to know, from surface to radiologic anatomy, that's ideal for shortened anatomy courses. - Review key structures quickly thanks to detailed dissection headings and unique icon navigation. - Access the full text and self assessment questions at studentconsult.com.
Front cover 1
Inside front cover 2
Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy 3
Copyright page 6
Dedication 7
Preface 9
Acknowledgments 11
Editorial Review Board 13
Specialist Reviewers 17
Instructions for online access 655
Table of Contents 19
1 Introduction to Anatomy 22
Body Systems 23
Musculoskeletal System 23
Skeleton 23
Muscles 23
Muscle Names 23
Connective Tissue 23
Muscle Groups 23
Nervous System 23
Autonomic Division 23
Cardiovascular System 24
Arteries 24
Veins 25
Lymphatic System 25
Section 1 Head and Neck 27
2 Introduction to the Head and Neck 28
Head 28
Neck 28
Muscles 29
Nerves 29
Arteries 29
Veins 30
Lymphatics 31
3 Skull 32
Nerves 32
Brain and Cranial Nerves 33
Cranial Nerves 33
Brain 33
Arteries 34
Veins and Lymphatics 34
Clinical Correlations 34
Skull Fracture 34
Glasgow Coma Scale 34
Types of Skull Fractures 34
4 Scalp and Face 46
Scalp 46
Nerves 46
Arteries 46
Veins and Lymphatics 47
Face 47
Muscles and Nerves 47
Arteries 48
Veins and Lymphatics 48
Clinical Correlations 48
Scalp Laceration 48
Facial Nerve [VII] Paresis 49
5 Parotid, Temporal, and Pterygopalatine Region 64
Muscles 64
Nerves 65
Arteries 66
Veins and Lymphatics 66
Clinical Correlations 66
Parotid Tumors 66
6 Orbit 80
Lacrimal Apparatus 80
Bony Orbit 80
Muscles 81
Nerves 81
Arteries 82
Veins and Lymphatics 82
Clinical Correlations 82
Corneal Abrasion 82
7 Ear 94
External Ear 94
External Acoustic Meatus 94
Middle Ear 94
Inner Ear 95
Clinical Correlations 95
Otitis Media 95
Otitis Externa 95
8 Nasal Region 106
External Nose 106
Nasal Cavity 106
Nerves 107
Arteries 107
Veins and Lymphatics 107
Paranasal Sinuses 107
Clinical Correlations 108
Nosebleed (Epistaxis) 108
Sinusitis 108
9 Oral Region 118
Muscles 118
Nerves 118
Arteries 119
Veins and Lymphatics 119
Salivary Glands 119
Clinical Correlations 119
Tonsillitis 119
Sialadenitis 119
Sialolithiasis 119
10 Pharynx and Larynx 128
Pharynx 128
Muscles 129
Nerves 129
Arteries 129
Veins and Lymphatics 129
Larynx 129
Muscles 130
Nerves 130
Arteries 130
Veins and Lymphatics 130
Clinical Correlations 130
Viral Croup 130
Epiglottitis 130
Pharyngitis 130
11 Submandibular Region 144
Muscles 144
Nerves 144
Arteries 145
Veins and Lymphatics 145
Submandibular Gland 145
Clinical Correlations 145
Mandibular Fracture 145
12 Anterior Triangle of the Neck 152
Muscles 152
Nerves 152
Arteries 153
Veins and Lymphatics 153
Thyroid Gland 153
Parathyroid Glands 154
Clinical Correlations 154
Thyroid Mass or Nodules 154
Neck Mass or Nodule 154
13 Posterior Triangle of the Neck and Deep Neck 168
Muscles 168
Nerves 169
Arteries 169
Veins and Lymphatics 170
Clinical Correlations 170
Penetrating Neck Trauma 170
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 170
Placement of a Central Line (Venous Catheter) 170
Section 2 Upper Limb 183
14 Introduction to the Upper Limb 184
Muscles 184
Nerves 184
Arteries 184
Veins 185
Lymphatics 185
15 Breast and Pectoral Region 186
Muscles 186
Nerves 186
Arteries 187
Veins 187
Breast 187
Clinical Correlations 188
Breast Mass 188
16 Axilla and Brachial Plexus 198
Nerves 198
Arteries 199
Veins and Lymphatics 199
Clinical Correlations 199
Injuries to the Brachial Plexus 199
17 Scapular Region 212
Muscles 212
Nerves 213
Arteries 213
Veins and Lymphatics 213
Anatomical Spaces 213
Clinical Correlations 213
Scapular Fracture 213
18 Shoulder Complex 224
Sternoclavicular Joint 224
Acromioclavicular Joint 224
Glenohumeral Joint 225
Clinical Correlations 225
Rotator Cuff Tears 225
Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries 226
19 Arm 238
Muscles 238
Nerves 238
Arteries 239
Veins and Lymphatics 239
Clinical Correlations 240
Glenohumeral Joint Dislocation 240
Humeral Fracture 240
20 Cubital Fossa and Elbow Joint 252
Cubital Fossa 252
The Elbow Joint 252
Clinical Correlations 253
Dislocation of the Elbow 253
21 Anterior Forearm 268
Muscles 268
Nerves 269
Arteries 269
Veins and Lymphatics 269
Clinical Correlations 269
Colles’ Fracture 269
Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis) 270
22 Posterior Forearm 278
Muscles 278
Nerves 279
Arteries 279
Veins and Lymphatics 279
Clinical Correlations 279
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis) 279
Smith’s Fracture (Reverse Colles’ Fracture) 279
23 Wrist and Hand Joints 288
Wrist 288
Hand 289
Clinical Correlations 289
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 289
24 Hand Muscles 302
Dorsum of the Hand 302
Palmar Surface of the Hand 302
Muscles of the Hand 302
Nerves 303
Arteries 303
Veins and Lymphatics 304
Clinical Correlations 304
Hand Fracture 304
Section 3 Trunk 321
25 Introduction to the Trunk 322
Bones 323
Muscles 323
Nerves 323
Arteries 324
Veins 324
Lymphatics 325
26 Vertebral Column 326
Vertebral Types 326
Nerves 327
Arteries 327
Veins and Lymphatics 327
Spinal Cord and Meninges 327
Arteries 327
Veins And Lymphatics 328
Clinical Correlation 328
Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation 328
27 Suboccipital Region 342
Muscles 342
Nerves 342
Arteries 342
Veins and Lymphatics 342
Clinical Correlations 343
Neck Muscle Strain (“Whiplash”) 343
Cervical Spine Fractures 343
28 Back Muscles 354
Bones 354
Muscles 354
Nerves 355
Arteries 355
Veins and Lymphatics 355
Clinical Correlations 355
Low Back Muscle Strain 355
29 Chest Wall and Mediastinum 366
Muscles 366
Nerves 367
Arteries 367
Veins and Lymphatics 367
Esophagus 368
Autonomic Nerves 368
Clinical Correlations 368
Rib Fractures 368
Sternal Fracture 368
30 Heart 378
Chambers of the Heart 378
Right Atrium 378
Right Ventricle 378
Left Atrium 379
Left Ventricle 379
Nerves 379
Coronary Arteries 379
Veins and Lymphatics 379
Conduction System of the Heart 380
Clinical Correlations 380
Auscultation Of Heart Sounds 380
Myocardial Infarction 380
31 Lungs 394
Arteries 394
Nerves 394
Veins and Lymphatics 395
Clinical Correlations 395
Pneumonia 395
Lung Abscess 396
Pneumothorax 396
32 Anterolateral Abdominal Wall and Groin 404
Muscles 404
Nerves 404
Arteries 404
Veins and Lymphatics 404
Abdominal Wall 405
Inguinal Region (Groin) 405
Spermatic Cord 405
Scrotum 406
Clinical Correlations 406
Direct And Indirect Inguinal And Femoral Hernias 406
33 Gastrointestinal Tract 418
Esophagus 418
Stomach 418
Small Intestine 419
Large Intestine 420
Rectum and Anal Canal 420
Clinical Correlations 421
Obstruction Of The Intestine 421
Appendicitis 421
34 Abdominal Organs 438
Liver 438
Gallbladder 439
Pancreas 439
Spleen 439
Kidney 440
Suprarenal Glands 440
Clinical Correlations 440
Gallstones 440
Kidney Stones 440
35 Diaphragm and Posterior Abdominal Wall 452
Muscles 452
Diaphragm 452
Quadratus Lumborum Muscle 453
Psoas Major And Iliacus Muscles 453
Nerves of the Posterior Abdominal Wall 453
Arteries 453
Veins and Lymphatics 453
Clinical Correlations 454
Hiatus Hernia And Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease 454
36 Pelvic Girdle 466
Muscles 466
Nerves 466
Arteries 467
Veins and Lymphatics 468
Clinical Correlations 468
Pelvic Fractures 468
Pressure Ulcers 468
37 Pelvic Viscera 480
Male Pelvic Viscera 481
Female Pelvic Viscera 482
Clinical Correlations 482
Uterine Leiomyoma 482
Prostate Cancer 482
38 Perineum 498
Muscles 498
Pelvic Diaphragm 498
Urogenital Diaphragm 498
Superficial Perineal Muscles 499
Male External Genitalia 499
Female External Genitalia 499
Clinical Correlations 500
Hemorrhoids 500
Section 4 Lower Limb 513
39 Introduction to the Lower Limb 514
Muscles 514
Nerves 515
Arteries 515
Veins and Lymphatics 517
40 Anteromedial Thigh 518
Muscles 518
Nerves 519
Arteries 519
Veins and Lymphatics 519
Femoral Triangle and Femoral Sheath 520
Adductor Canal 520
Clinical Correlations 520
Femoral Hernia 520
Chronic Arterial Occlusive Disease Of The Femoral Artery 520
41 Hip Joint 532
Muscles 532
Nerves 532
Arteries 533
Veins and Lymphatics 533
Clinical Correlations 533
Hip Dislocation 533
42 Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh 546
Muscles 546
Nerves 546
Arteries 547
Veins and Lymphatics 547
Clinical Correlations 547
Fracture Of The Neck Of The Femur 547
Fracture Of The Shaft Of The Femur 548
43 Knee Joint and Popliteal Fossa 560
Muscles 560
Nerves 560
Arteries 561
Veins and Lymphatics 561
Ligaments and Menisci 561
Popliteal Fossa 561
Clinical Correlations 561
Knee Injuries 561
44 Anterolateral Leg 576
Muscles 576
Nerves 577
Arteries 577
Veins and Lymphatics 577
Clinical Correlations 577
Compartment Syndrome 577
Tibial Fracture 577
45 Posterior Leg 588
Muscles 588
Nerves 588
Arteries 589
Veins and Lymphatics 589
Clinical Correlations 589
Calcaneal Tendon Rupture 589
Atherosclerotic Disease Of The Leg 589
Varicose Veins 590
46 Ankle and Foot Joints 600
Ligaments and Fascia 600
Structures around the Ankle Joint 601
Deep Foot Muscles 601
Nerves 601
Arteries 602
Veins and Lymphatics 602
Arches of the Foot 602
Clinical Correlations 602
Lateral Ankle Sprain 602
Ankle Fracture 602
Ingrown Toenail (Onychocryptosis) 602
47 Foot 614
Dorsal Foot 614
Plantar Foot 615
Clinical Correlations 616
Bunion 616
Plantar Fasciitis 616
Deep Fibular Nerve Paresthesia 616
Index 635
A 635
B 636
C 637
D 638
E 639
F 639
G 640
H 641
I 642
J 643
K 643
L 643
M 644
N 645
O 646
P 646
Q 648
R 648
S 648
T 651
U 652
V 652
W 653
X 653
Z 653
Editorial Review Board
Peter Abrahams, MB BS, FRCS(Ed), FRCR
St. George’s University
Grenada
West Indies
Fellow
Girton College
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
Examiner to The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Family Practitioner
London
United Kingdom
Gail Amort-Larson, MScOT
Associate Professor
Department of Occupational Therapy
Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Judith E. Anderson, PhD
Professor
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Seeniappa Palaniswami Banumathy, MS, PhD
Director and Professor
Institute of Anatomy
Madurai Medical College
Madurai, India
Raymond L. Bernor, PhD
Professor
Department of Anatomy
Howard University College of Medicine
Washington, DC
Edward T. Bersu, PhD
Professor of Anatomy
Department of Anatomy
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison, Wisconsin
Homero Felipe Bianchi, MD
Third Chair
Department of Normal Human Anatomy
Faculty of Medicine
University of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina
David L. Bolender, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Dale Buchberger, DC, DACBSP
President
American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians
Auburn, New York
Walter R. Buck, PhD
Dean of Preclinical Education
Professor of Anatomy and Course Director for Gross Anatomy
Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
Erie, Pennsylvania
Stephen W. Carmichael, PhD, DSc
Professor and Chair
Department of Anatomy
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, Minnesota
Wayne Carver, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Anatomy
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Columbia, South Carolina
David Chorn, MMedSci
Anatomy Teaching Prosector
School of Biomedical Sciences
University of Nottingham Medical School
Queen’s Medical Centre
Nottingham, United Kingdom
Patricia Collins, PhD
Associate Professor
Anglo-European College of Chiropractic
Bournemouth, United Kingdom
Cynthia A. Corbett, OD
Director
Vision Center
Redlands, California
Maria H. Czuzak, PhD
Academic Specialist—Anatomical Instructor
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona
Peter H. Dangerfield, MD, ILTM
Director, Year 1
Senior Lecturer
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology
University of Liverpool
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Jan Drukker, MD, PhD
Emeritus Professor of Anatomy and Embryology
Department of Anatomy and Embryology
Faculty of Medicine
Maastricht University
Maastricht, The Netherlands
Julian J. Dwornik, PhD
Professor of Anatomy
Department of Anatomy
Morsani College of Medicine
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida
Kendra Fisher, MD, FRCP (C)
Assistant Professor of Diagnostic Imaging
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Staff Physician
Department of Diagnostic Imaging
Loma Linda University Medical Center
Loma Linda, California
Robert T. Gemmell, PhD, DSc
Associate Professor
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology
The University of Queensland
Brisbane St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
Gene F. Giggleman, DVM
Dean of Academics
Parker College of Chiropractic
Dallas, Texas
Duane E. Haines, PhD
Professor and Chairman
Professor of Neurosurgery
Department of Anatomy
The University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
Jostein Halgunset, MD
Assistant Professor
Institute of Laboratory Medicine
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Trondheim, Norway
Benedikt Hallgrimsson, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Jeremiah T. Herlihy, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Physiology
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Alan W. Hrycyshyn, MS, PhD
Professor
Division of Clinical Anatomy
University of Western Ontario
London, Ontario, Canada
S. Behnamedin Jameie, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anatomy and Cellular and Molecular Research Center
School of Medicine
Basic Science Center
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Tehran, Iran
Elizabeth O. Johnson, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
University of Ioannina
Ioannina, Greece
Lars Kayser, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Medical Anatomy
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
Lars Klimaschewski, MD, PhD
Professor
Department of Neuroanatomy
Medical University of Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria
Rachel Koshi, MB, BS, MS, PhD
Professor of Anatomy
Department of Anatomy
Christian Medical College
Vellore, India
Alfonso Llamas, MD, PhD
Professor of Anatomy and Embryology
Department of Anatomy, Medical School
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Madrid, Spain
Grahame J. Louw, DVSc
Professor
Department of Human Biology
Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa
Liliana D. Macchi, PhD
Second Chair
Department of Normal Human Anatomy
Faculty of Medicine
University of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bradford D. Martin, PhD
Associate Professor of Physical Therapy
Department of Physical Therapy
School of Allied Health
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, California
Martha D. McDaniel, MD
Professor of Anatomy, Surgery and Community and Family Medicine
Chair
Department of Anatomy
Dartmouth Medical School
Hanover, New Hampshire
Jan H. Meiring, MB, ChB, MpraxMed(Pret)
Professor and Head
Department of Anatomy
University of Pretoria
Pretoria, South Africa
John F. Morris, MB, ChB, MD
Professor
Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom
Juanita P. Moses, MD, FAAP
Assistant Professor
Department of Pediatrics and Human Development
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine
Staff Physician
Department of Pediatrics
Devos Children’s Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Helen D. Nicholson, MB, ChB, BSc, MD
Professor and Chair
Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology
University of Otago
Dunedin, New Zealand
Mark Nielsen, MS
Biology Department
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Wei-Yi Ong, DDS, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Anatomy
Faculty of Medicine
National University of Singapore
Singapore
Gustavo H. R. A. Otegui, MD
Department of Anatomy
University of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ann Poznanski, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Anatomy
Midwestern University
Glendale, Arizona
Matthew A. Pravetz, OFM, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy
New York Medical College
Valhalla, New York
Reinhard Putz, MD, PhD
Professor of Anatomy
Chairman, Institute of Anatomy
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat
Munich, Germany
Ameed Raoof, MD, PhD
Lecturer
Division of Anatomy and Department of Medical Education
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, Michigan
James J. Rechtien, DO
Professor
Division of Anatomy and Structural Biology
Department of Radiology
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Walter H. Roberts, MD
Professor Emeritus
Department of Pathology and Human Anatomy
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California
Rouel S. Roque, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Cell Biology and...
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 29.5.2012 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Medizin / Pharmazie ► Allgemeines / Lexika |
| Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Chirurgie | |
| Studium ► 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) ► Anatomie / Neuroanatomie | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-4557-2890-X / 145572890X |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-4557-2890-9 / 9781455728909 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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