The Art of Alloplastic Facial Contouring

PART I. AESTHETICS AND EVALUATION Aesthetic and plastic surgery Facial aesthetics: Beauty from facial form and anatomic balance Facial evaluation, Part 1: Aesthetic units, zonal analyses of anatomy and facial typing Facial evaluation, Part 2: Aesthetic facial typing by zonal deficiencies and preoperative planning PART II. UPPER FACIAL CONTOURING Forehead/brow contouring PART III. MID FACIAL CONTOURING Alloplastic contouring of the Malar/Midface/Middle third facial aesthetic unit (techniques) Submalar and midfacial augmentation Premaxillary augmentation Augmentation maxilloplasty PART IV. LOWER THIRD CONTOURING Alloplastic contouring of the premandible-jawline lower third facial aesthetic unit Augmentation of the chin and prejowl sulcus Alloplastic augmentation of the mandibular angle PART V. SOFT TISSUE AUGMENTATION Lip augmentation: Alloplastic and autologous Correction of subcutaneous and subperiosteal defects with expanded polytetraluorethylene PART VI. MATERIALS Silicone: Its chemistry and its biocompatibility Porous hydroxyapatite granules in facial contouring Porous polyethylene and its biocompatibility Morbidity of facial implants PART VII. CUSTOM REPAIR Three-dimensional computer modeling Aesthetic facial contouring by craniofacial modalities