Cryocoolers 13 (eBook)

Space Cryocoolers for 4–18 K Applications.- Ball Aerospace 4–10 K Space Cryocoolers.- NGST Advanced Cryocooler Technology Development Program (ACTDP) Cooler System.- A Study of the Use of 6K ACTDP Cryocoolers for the MIRI Instrument on JWST.- Lockheed Martin 6K/18K Cryocooler.- Status of Pulse Tube Cryocooler Development at Sunpower.- Development of a Small-Scale Collins-Type 10 K Cryocooler for Space Applications.- 20 to 80 K Long-life Stirling Cryocoolers.- STI’s Solution for High Quantity Production of Stirling Coolers.- Raytheon RS1 Cryocooler Performance.- Ball Aerospace Next Generation 2-Stage 35 K SB235 Coolers.- Development of the LSF95xx 2nd Generation Flexure Bearing Coolers.- CMC One-Watt Linear Cooler Performance Map at Higher Input Power.- Space Pulse Tube Cryocooler Developments.- Characterization of the NGST 150 K Mini Pulse Tube Cryocooler.- Performance Test Results of a Miniature 50 to 80 K Pulse Tube Cooler.- Performance of Japanese Pulse Tube Coolers for Space Applications.- High Capacity Staged Pulse Tube.- Lockheed Martin RAMOS Engineering Model Cryocooler.- Lockheed Martin Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocooler for GIFTS.- Second Generation Raytheon Stirling/Pulse Tube Hybrid Cold Head Design and Performance.- Commercial and Industrial Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Efficient 10 K Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Development of Stirling-Type Coaxial Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Low Temperature High Frequency Pulse Tube Cooler Using Precooling.- Development of a Single Stage Pulse Tube Refrigerator with Linear Compressor.- A Commercial Pulse Tube Cryocooler with 200 W Refrigeration at 80 K.- Large Scale Cryocooler Development for Superconducting Electric Power Applications (HTS-4).- The Effect of Mean Pressure on Large Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Thermoacoustically-Driven Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Operation of Thermoacoustic Stirling Heat Engine Driven Large Multiple Pulse Tube Refrigerators.- A Traveling Wave Thermoacoustic Refrigerator within Room Temperature Range.- Building a High-Efficiency and Compact-Sized Thermoacoustically-Driven Pulse Tube Cooler.- Linear Compressor Development and Modeling.- Development of a Linear Compressor for Use in G-M Cryocoolers.- Compression Losses in Cryocoolers.- A Novel Method for Controlling Piston Drift in Devices with Clearance Seals.- Verification of Long Life Operation through Real Time Dynamic Alignment Tracking.- Sensorless Balancing of a Dual-Piston Linear Compressor of a Stirling Cryogenic Cooler.- Dynamically Counterbalanced Single-Piston Linear Compressor of a Cryogenic Cooler.- Pulse Tube Analysis and Experimental Measurements.- Counterflow Pulse-tube Refrigerator.- A Study of Performance Improvement of the Coaxial Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Cryocooler.- Measurements of Phase Shifts in an Inertance Tube.- Phase Shift and Compressible Fluid Dynamics in Inertance Tubes.- CFD Simulation of Multi-Dimensional Effects in an Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Refrigerator.- Phase Angle Model for Pulse Tube with Secondary Orifice Using Lumped-Element Electrical Network Analysis.- Numerical Simulations of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Pulse Tubes.- Visualization of Secondary Flow in Tapered Double-Inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerators.- Numeric Code for the Design of Pulse Tube Coolers.- Enthalpy, Entropy, and Exergy Flows in Ideal Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Enthalpy, Entropy, and Exergy Flow Losses in Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- A Model for Energy and Exergy Flow in an Orifice Pulse Tube Refrigerator.- Regenerator Materials Development and Testing.- Development of New Cryocooler Regenerator Materials — Ductile Intermetallic Compounds.- Status of the Development of Ceramic Regenerator Materials.- Doped AMnO3 Perovskites Suitable for Use in Magnetic Cooling Devices.- Improved Cooling Power by Means of a Regenerator Made from Lead Wire Mesh.- A Low Porosity Regenerator Matrix for High Frequency Low Temperature Cryocoolers.- X-ray Lithography Fabricated Microchannel Regenerators for Cryocoolers.- Performance Investigation of Stirling-Type Nonmagnetic and Nonmetallic Pulse Tube Cryocoolers for High-Tc SQUID Operation.- Regenerator Modeling and Performance Investigations.- Flow Circulations in Foil-Type Regenerators Produced by Non-Uniform Layer Spacing.- A New Angle of View for Understanding and Evaluating Flow Characteristics of Cyclic Regenerators.- Experimental Flow Characteristics Study of a High Frequency Pulse Tube Regenerator.- Regenerator Flows Modeled Using the Method of Characteristics.- A Fast and Accurate Regenerator Numerical Model.- A Parametric Optimization of a Single Stage Regenerator Using REGEN 3.2.- A Numerical Model of an Active Magnetic Regenerator Refrigeration System.- J-T and Throttle-Cycle Cryocooler Developments.- Comparative Performance of Throttle Cycle Cryotiger Coolers Operating with Different Mixed Refrigerants.- Progress in Micro Joule-Thomson Cooling at Twente University.- The Performance of Joule Thomson Refrigerator.- Sorption Cryocooler Developments.- Development of a 4K Sorption Cooler for ESA’s Darwin Mission: System-Level Design Considerations.- Improvements in Sorption Compressor Design.- Cryogenic Testing of Planck Sorption Cooler Test Facility.- Sub-Kelvin, Magnetic, and Optical Refrigerators.- Cryogenic Tests of a 0.1 K Dilution Cooler for Planck-HFI.- HERSCHEL Sorption Cooler Qualification Models.- ADR Configurations and Optimization for Cryocooler-Based Operation.- Small Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator for Space Missions.- Magnetoresistive Heat Switches and Compact Superconducting Magnets for a Miniature Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator.- The Performance of a Laboratory Optical Refrigerator.- Cryocooler Integration Technologies.- A Thermal Storage Unit For Low Temperature Cryocoolers.- Development of a Nitrogen Thermosiphon for Remote Cryogenic Devices.- Space Cryocooler Applications.- Long Life Cryocoolers for Space Applications a Database Update.- Active Versus Standby Redundancy for Improved Cryocooler Reliability in Space.- INTEGRAL Spectrometer Cryostat Design and Performance after 1.5 Years in Orbit.- Two Year Performance of the RHESSI Cryocooler.- The NICMOS Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler — Two Years in Orbit.- Model for Orbit-Induced Temperature Oscillations in a Miniature Pulse Tube Cryocooler, Part 1: Warm End Components.- Model for Orbit-Induced Temperature Oscillations in a Miniature Pulse Tube Cryocooler, Part 2: Cold Head Components.- Cryogenic Tests of a Development Model for the 90 K Freezer for the International Space Station.- Commercial Cryocooler Applications.- Comparison of Measurements and Models for a Pulse Tube Refrigerator to Cool Cryo-Surgical Probes.- Development of a GM-Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator Cooling System for Superconducting Maglev Vehicles.- High-Power Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Liquid Xenon Particle Detectors.- Vibration-Free Pulse Tube Cryocooler System for Gravitational Wave Detectors, Part I: Vibration-Reduction Method and Measurement.- Vibration-Free Pulse Tube Cryocooler System for Gravitational Wave Detectors, Part II: Cooling Performance and Vibration.- Two-Stage Refrigeration for Subcooling Liquid Hydrogen and Oxygen as Densified Propellants.