Cardiac Reconstructions with Allograft Tissues (eBook)

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2005 | 2005
XXIV, 656 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-26515-5 (ISBN)

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Cardiac Reconstructions with Allograft Tissues -  Richard A. Hopkins
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Cryopreserved allograft tissues are now standard materials for the reconstructive cardiac surgeon. Since publication of the first edition ('Cardiac Reconstructions with Allograft Valves') in 1989, the field has progressed dramatically with increased clinical use of cardiovascular allograft tissues, with the development of new surgical techniques, and with advances in the understanding of the fundamentals of valve transplantation biology and cryopreservation. As a result, over two-thirds of the present volume represents new material. Fifty-six authors bring their expertise to thirteen comprehensive, lavishly illustrated sections which discuss the principles of the use of homograft valves, major clinical series of homograft valves for both left and right ventricular outflow tracts, cryopreserved allograft tissue for cardiac reconstruction, cell biology of heart valve leaflets, cryobiology of heart valve preservation, morphological, biochemical, and explant pathology studies of allograft heart valves, allograft valve banking, as well as detailed explanation of surgical techniques for valve and root methods for left and right ventricular outflow tract reconstructions, the Ross operation and variants, and complex reconstructions. A final section presents potential future directions for the field. Over 400 illustrations, created expressly for this book, depict the surgical techniques from the perspective of the surgeon standing at the operating table. All surgeons performing pediatric and/or adult valve replacements and reconstructive cardiac surgeries will benefit from the described methods. Cardiothoracic residents and cardiologists will also find the text useful. It will provide the surgeon with an enhanced understanding of the biological and material properties of allografts and increased familiarity with the range of surgical techniques applicable for the use of these valves, particularly in the successful management of challenging cardiac reconstructions.>


Cryopreserved allograft tissues are now standard materials for the reconstructive cardiac surgeon. Since publication of the first edition ("e;Cardiac Reconstructions with Allograft Valves"e;) in 1989, the field has progressed dramatically with increased clinical use of cardiovascular allograft tissues, with the development of new surgical techniques, and with advances in the understanding of the fundamentals of valve transplantation biology and cryopreservation. As a result, over two-thirds of the present volume represents new material. Fifty-six authors bring their expertise to thirteen comprehensive, lavishly illustrated sections which discuss the principles of the use of homograft valves, major clinical series of homograft valves for both left and right ventricular outflow tracts, cryopreserved allograft tissue for cardiac reconstruction, cell biology of heart valve leaflets, cryobiology of heart valve preservation, morphological, biochemical, and explant pathology studies of allograft heart valves, allograft valve banking, as well as detailed explanation of surgical techniques for valve and root methods for left and right ventricular outflow tract reconstructions, the Ross operation and variants, and complex reconstructions. A final section presents potential future directions for the field. Over 400 illustrations, created expressly for this book, depict the surgical techniques from the perspective of the surgeon standing at the operating table. All surgeons performing pediatric and/or adult valve replacements and reconstructive cardiac surgeries will benefit from the described methods. Cardiothoracic residents and cardiologists will also find the text useful. It will provide the surgeon with an enhanced understanding of the biological and material properties of allografts and increased familiarity with the range of surgical techniques applicable for the use of these valves, particularly in the successful management of challenging cardiac reconstructions.>

Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Section I Original Principles 1 The Use of Homograft Valves: Historical Perspective
Richard A. Hopkins Section II Major Clinical Series of Homograft Valve Transplants: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract

2 Mayo Clinic Series
Robert B. Wallace and Thomas A. Orszulak 3 University of Alabama at Birmingham Series
David C. McGiffin and James K. Kirklin 4 Modified Root Replacement Concept: Influence of Implant Technique on Allograft Durability
William W. Angell and Aubyn Marath Section III Major Clinical Series of Homograft Valve Transplants: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract 5 Great Ormond Street Series
Jaroslav Stark and Mila Stajevic-Popovic 6 Denver Series
David R. Clarke and Deborah A. Bishop 7 Toronto Series
William G. Williams Section IV Cryopreserved Allograft Tissue for Cardiac Reconstruction 8 Cryopreserved Cardiac Valves: Initial Experiences and Theories
Richard A. Hopkins 9 Surgery for Infections
David C. McGiffin and James K. Kirklin 10 Pulmonary Valve Autotransplant Procedure: Clinical Results Compared with Other Methods for Aortic Valve Replacement
Erle H. Austin, III 11 In Vivo Pulsatile Hemodynamics of Homografts
Jeff Myers and Richard A. Hopkins
Section V Cell Biology of Heart Valve Leaflets 12 Leaflet Endothelium
Flavian M. Lupinetti 13 Leaflet Interstitial Cells
Robert H. Messier, Jr., Patrick W. Domkowski, and Richard A. Hopkins 14 Leaflet Intersitial Cell Growth and Recovery
Robert H. Messier, Jr., Diane Hoffman-Kim, and Richard A. Hopkins 15 Activation of the Immune System by Cardiac Valve Allografts
Franciska Hoekstra, Christiaan Knoop, Ad Bogers, and Willem Weimar
Section VICryobiology of Heart Valve Preservation 16 Application of Cryopreservation to Heart Valves
Lloyd Wolfinbarger, Jr., Kelvin G.M. Brockbank, and Richard A. Hopkins 17 Cell Viability and Problems with Its Quantification
Diane Hoffman-Kim and Richard A. Hopkins 18 Factors Affecting Cellular Viability During Preimplantation Processing
Richard A. Hopkins, Diane Hoffman-Kim, Robert H. Messier, Jr., and Patrick W. Domkowski
19 Cell Origins and Fates Following Transplantation of Cryopreserved Allografts
M.G. Hazekamp, D.R. Koolbergen, J. Braun, J.A. Bruin, C.J. Cornelisse, Y.A. Goffin, and H.A. Huysmans 20 Resolution of the Conflicting Theories of Prolonged Cell Viability
Richard A. Hopkins Section VII Allograft Heart Valves: Morphologic, Biochemical, and Explant Pathology Studies 21 Overview
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans 22 Morphology
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans 23 Biomechanics
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans 24 Effects of Preimplantation Processing on Allograft Valves
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans 25 Explant Pathology Studies
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans 26 Implications of Explant Pathology Studies
Stephen L. Hilbert, Fred Schöen, and Victor Ferrans
Section VIII Allograft Valve Banking: Harvest and Cryopreservation Techniques
27 Cryopreservation and Tissue Banking
Perry L. Lange and Richard A. Hopkins 28 Donor Suitability and Heart Procurement
Scott A. Brubaker 29 Techniques and Technology: Dissection, Examination, Sterilization, and Cryopreservation
Mark VanAllman and Kelvin G. M. Brockbank 30 Techniques and Technology: Storage, Transportation and Distribution, Thawing and Dilution, and Quality Systems
Perry L. Lange and Kelvin G. M.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 12.11.2005
Co-Autor G.A. Karlson, K.E. Karlson
Illustrationen T. Xenakis
Mitarbeit Assistent: V.J. Ferrans, S.L. Hilbert, M. Jones, P.L. Lange, L.Jr. Wolfinbarger
Zusatzinfo XXIV, 656 p. 426 illus., 11 illus. in color.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizinische Fachgebiete Chirurgie Ästhetische und Plastische Chirurgie
Medizinische Fachgebiete Chirurgie Herz- / Thorax- / Gefäßchirurgie
Schlagworte anatomy • Arteries • Atresia • Biomechanics • Cardiovascular • Echocardiography • heart • hemodynamics • Implant • Morphology • Stent • Surgery • Transplantation
ISBN-10 0-387-26515-5 / 0387265155
ISBN-13 978-0-387-26515-5 / 9780387265155
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