ABC of Pediatric Surgical Imaging (eBook)

Introduction 5
Acknowledgements 6
Contents 7
Contributors 13
Abbreviations 17
Chapter 1 20
Achalasia 20
Clinical Insights 20
Warning 20
Controversies 20
Urgency 20
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 20
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 20
Imaging Options 21
Imaging Findings 21
Tips 21
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 21
Chapter 2 22
Adenoid Hypertrophy 22
Clinical Insights 22
Warning 22
Controversy 22
Urgency 22
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 22
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 22
Imaging Options 23
Imaging Findings 23
Tips 23
Lateral Radiograph 23
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 23
Chapter 3 24
Adrenal Masses (Other than Neuroblastoma) 24
Clinical Insights 24
Warning 24
Controversy 24
Urgency 24
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 24
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 24
Tips 25
Imaging Options 25
Imaging Findings 25
Neonatal Adrenal Haemorrhage 25
US 25
Pheochromocytoma 25
I 131 MIBG 25
CT/MRI 25
Adrenal Adenoma/Carcinoma 25
CT 25
Adrenal Myelolipoma 25
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 25
Chapter 4 26
Anorectal Malformation 26
Clinical Insights 26
Warning 26
Controversy 26
Urgency 26
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 26
At Birth 26
Elective 26
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 27
Imaging Options 27
Imaging Findings 27
AXR 27
US 27
Fluoroscopy – distal loopogram 27
MRI 27
Tips 27
Chapter 5 28
Appendicitis (Acute) 28
Clinical Insights 28
Warning 28
Controversies 28
Urgency 28
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 28
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 28
Imaging Options 29
Imaging Findings 29
US 29
CT 29
Tips 29
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 29
Chapter 6 30
Ascariasis (Worm Bolus Obstruction) 30
Clinical Insights 30
Warnings 30
Urgency 30
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 30
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 30
Imaging Options 31
Imaging Findings 31
AXR 31
US 31
CT/Contrast Fluoroscopy 31
Tips 31
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 31
Chapter 7 32
Biliary Atresia 32
Clinical Insights 32
Warnings 32
Urgency 32
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 32
Imaging options 33
Imaging Findings 33
US 33
Nuclear Hepatobiliary Scan 33
Tips 33
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 33
Chapter 8 34
Bochdaleck Hernia (Congenital Diaphragmetic Hernia/CDH) 34
Clinical Insights 34
Controversies 34
Urgency 34
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 34
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 34
Tips 35
Imaging Options 35
Imaging Findings 35
CXR/AXR 35
US 35
CT 35
MRI 35
UGI/Enema 35
Imaging Differential Diagnosis 35
Chapter 9 36
Branchial Cleft Anomalies 36
Clinical Insights 36
Warnings 36
Urgency 36
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 36
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 36
Tips 37
Imaging options 37
Imaging findings 37
US 37
CT 37
MRI 37
Fisutlogram 37
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 37
Chapter 10 38
Bronchogenic Cysts 38
Clinical Insights 38
Warnings 38
Urgency 38
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 38
Clinical Differential diagnosis 38
Imaging Options 39
Imaging Findings 39
CXR 39
CT /MRI 39
Tips 39
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 39
Chapter 11 40
Choledochal Cyst 40
Clinical Insights 40
Warning 40
Urgency 40
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 40
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 40
Imaging Options 41
Imaging Findings 41
Tips 41
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 41
Chapter 12 42
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM) 42
Clinical Insights 42
Warnings 42
Controversies 42
Urgency 42
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 42
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 42
Imaging Options 43
Imaging Findings 43
CXR 43
CT 43
Tips 43
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 43
Chapter 13 44
Congenital Lobar Emphysema (CLE) 44
Clinical Insights 44
Warnings 44
Controversy 44
Urgency 44
What the Surgeon Needs to Know: 44
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 44
Imaging Options 45
Imaging Findings 45
CXR 45
CT 45
Tips 45
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 45
Chapter 14 46
Crohn’s Disease 46
Clinical Insights 46
Warning 46
Urgency 46
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 46
Imaging Options 47
Imaging Findings 47
Small Bowel Contrast 47
US 47
CT 47
MRI 47
Tips 47
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 47
Chapter 15 48
Cystic Hygroma (Lymphatic Malformation) 48
Clinical Insights 48
Warning 48
Exclude 48
Urgency 48
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 48
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 48
Tips 49
Imaging Options 49
Imaging 49
US 49
MRI 49
CT 49
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 49
Chapter 16 50
Duodenal Atresia (Duodenal Stenosis, Web) 50
Clinical Insights 50
Warnings 50
Urgency 50
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 50
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 50
Imaging Options 51
Imaging Findings 51
US antenatal 51
AXR 51
UGI 51
Tips 51
Chapter 17 52
Duplex Kidney 52
Clinical Insights 52
Warnings 52
Urgency 52
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 52
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 52
Tips 53
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 53
Ureterocoele 53
Calyectasis 53
Imaging Options 53
Imaging Findings 53
US 53
MCUG 53
Nuc Med 53
IVP 53
Chapter 18 54
Duplication Cyst (Enteric Cyst) 54
Clinical Insights 54
Warnings 54
Urgency 54
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 54
Differential Diagnosis 54
Tips 55
Imaging Options 55
Imaging Findings 55
US 55
CT 55
MRI 55
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 55
Chapter 19 56
Empyema 56
Clinical Insights 56
Controversies 56
Urgency 56
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 56
Differential Diagnosis 56
Tips 57
Imaging Options 57
Imaging Findings 57
CXR 57
US 57
CT 57
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 57
Chapter 20 58
Epididymo-Orchitis 58
Clinical Insights 58
Warning 58
Controversy 58
Urgency 58
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 58
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 58
Imaging Options 59
Imaging Findings 59
US/Doppler 59
MCUG 59
Tips 59
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 59
Chapter 21 60
Foreign Body Aspiration 60
Clinical Insights 60
Warning 60
Controversy 60
Urgency 60
Imaging Options 61
Imaging Findings 61
CXR 61
CT 61
Tips 61
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 61
Chapter 22 62
Foreign Body Ingestion (Oesophageal FB) 62
Clinical Insights 62
Warnings 62
Controversy 62
Urgency 62
What the Surgeon Needs to Know: 62
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 62
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 63
Imaging Options 63
Imaging Findings 63
X-ray 63
Contrast Swallow (UGI) 63
CT 63
Tips 63
Chapter 23 64
Gallstones 64
Clinical Insights 64
Warning 64
Urgency 64
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 64
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 64
Tips 65
Imaging Modalities 65
Imaging Findings 65
US 65
CT 65
MRCP 65
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 65
Chapter 24 66
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux 66
Clinical Insights 66
Warnings 66
Controversy 66
Urgency 66
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 66
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 66
Imaging Options 67
Imaging Findings 67
UGI: 67
CXR: 67
Tips 67
Chapter 25 68
Hemangioma – Infantile Soft Tissue/Cutaneous (Strawberry Nevus) 68
Clinical Insights 68
Warnings 68
Controversy 68
Urgency 68
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 68
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 68
Imaging Options 69
Imaging Findings 69
MRI 69
Doppler US 69
Tips 69
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 69
Chapter 26 70
Hemangioma – Liver (Hemangioendothelioma) 70
Clinical Insights 70
Warnings 70
Urgency 70
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 70
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 70
Imaging Options 71
Imaging Findings 71
US 71
CT 71
MRI 71
Tips 71
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 71
Chapter 27 72
Hematometrocolpos (Hydrometrocolpos) 72
Clinical Insights 72
Warning 72
Urgency 72
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 72
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 72
Tips 73
Imaging Options 73
Imaging Findings 73
Ultrasound 73
MRI 73
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 73
Chapter 28 74
Hepatoblastoma 74
Clinical Insights 74
Warning 74
Controversies 74
Urgency 74
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 74
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 74
Imaging Options 75
Imaging Findings 75
US 75
CT 75
MRI 75
Tips 75
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 75
Chapter 29 76
Hiatus Hernia 76
Clinical Insights 76
Warnings 76
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 76
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 76
Urgency 76
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 77
Imaging Options 77
Imaging Findings 77
AXR/CXR 77
UGI 77
CT 77
Chapter 30 78
Hirschsprung’s Disease (Colonic Aganglionosis) 78
Clinical Insights 78
Warnings 78
Controversies 78
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 78
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 78
Urgency 78
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 79
Imaging Options 79
Imaging Findings 79
Contrast Enema 79
Tips 79
Chapter 31 80
Horseshoe Kidney 80
Clinical Insights 80
Warning 80
Urgency 80
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 80
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 80
Imaging Options 81
Imaging Findings 81
Tips 81
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 81
Chapter 32 82
Hydatid Cysts (Echinococcus Cyst) 82
Clinical Insights 82
Warnings 82
Controversies 82
Urgency 82
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 82
Abdominal 82
Chest 82
Imaging Options 83
Imaging Findings 83
US/CT 83
MRI 83
AXR 83
Tips 83
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 83
Chapter 33 84
Hydronephrosis 84
Clinical Insights 84
Warnings 84
Urgency 84
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 84
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 84
Pelvis 84
Ureter 84
Kidney 84
Bladder 84
Tips 85
Imaging Options 85
Imaging findings 85
US 85
MAG 3 85
MRI/MRU 85
CT 85
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 85
Chapter 34 86
Hypertrophic Pyloric Obstruction (HPO) 86
Clinical Insights 86
Warnings 86
Controversy 86
Urgency 86
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 86
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 86
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 87
Imaging Options 87
Imaging Findings 87
US 87
UGI 87
Tips 87
Chapter 35 88
Ileal Atresia 88
Clinical Insights 88
Warnings 88
Controversy 88
Urgency 88
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 88
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 88
Imaging Options 89
Imaging Findings 89
AXR 89
Contrast Enema 89
US 89
Imaging Tips 89
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 89
Chapter 36 90
Inguinal Hernia 90
Clinical Insights 90
Warnings 90
Urgency 90
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 90
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 90
Imaging Options 91
Imaging Findings 91
AXR 91
US 91
Tips 91
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 91
Chapter 37 92
Intussusception 92
Clinical Insights 92
Warnings 92
Controversies 92
Urgency 92
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 92
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 92
Tips 93
Imaging Options 93
Imaging Findings 93
AXR 93
US 93
Air/(Fluid) enema 93
Chapter 38 94
Jejunal Atresia 94
Clinical Insights 94
Warnings 94
Controversy 94
Urgency 94
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 94
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 94
Imaging Options 95
Imaging Findings 95
AXR 95
Contrast Enema 95
Imaging Tips 95
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 95
Chapter 39 96
Lung Abscess 96
Clincal Insights 96
Warnings 96
Urgency 96
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 96
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 96
Imaging Options 97
Imaging Findings 97
CXR 97
CT 97
Tips 97
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 97
Chapter 40 98
Lymphoma 98
Clinical Insights 98
Warnings 98
Urgency 98
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 98
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 98
Tips 99
Imaging Options 99
Imaging Findings 99
US/CT/MRI 99
Hodgkin's Disease, HD (40%) 99
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, NHL (60%) 99
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 99
Chapter 41 100
Malrotation and Volvulus 100
Clinical Insights 100
Warnings 100
Controversy 100
Urgency 100
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 100
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 100
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 101
Imaging Options 101
Imaging Findings 101
AXR 101
UGI 101
Contrast Enema 101
US (Doppler)/CT 101
Tips 101
Chapter 42 102
Meckel’s Diverticulum 102
Clinical Insights 102
Warnings 102
Controversy 102
Urgency 102
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 102
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 102
Tips 103
Imaging Options 103
Imaging Finding 103
Nuclear Scentigraphy 103
US 103
AXR/CT 103
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 103
Chapter 43 104
Meconium Ileus 104
Clinical Insights 104
Warning 104
Controversy 104
Urgency 104
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 104
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 104
Imaging Options 105
Imaging Findings 105
Contrast Enema 105
AXR 105
Tips 105
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 105
Chapter 44 106
Meconium Peritonitis 106
Clinical Insights 106
Warnings 106
Urgency 106
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 106
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 106
Tips 107
Imaging Options 107
Imaging Findings 107
AXR 107
US 107
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 107
Chapter 45 108
Meconium Plug, Functional Immaturity Syndrome (Small Left Colon Syndrome) 108
Clinical Insights 108
Warning 108
Urgency 108
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 108
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 108
Imaging Options 109
Imaging Findings 109
AXR 109
Contrast Enema 109
Tips 109
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 109
Chapter 46 110
Mesoblastic Nephroma 110
Clinical Insights 110
Warnings 110
Urgency 110
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 110
Differential Diagnosis 110
Imaging Options 111
Imaging Findings 111
US 111
CT 111
MRI 111
Tips 111
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 111
Chapter 47 112
Morgagni Hernia 112
Clinical Insights 112
Warnings 112
Urgency 112
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 112
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 112
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 113
Imaging Options 113
Imaging Findings 113
Prenatal US 113
CXR/AXR 113
CT 113
UGI 113
Tips 113
Chapter 48 114
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) 114
Clinical Insights 114
Warnings 114
Urgency 114
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 114
Differential Diagnosis 114
Imaging Options 115
Imaging Findings 115
Tips 115
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 115
Chapter 49 116
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) 116
Clinical Insights 116
Warning 116
Controversies 116
Urgency 116
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 116
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 116
Imaging Options 117
Imaging Findings 117
AXR 117
US 117
Tips 117
Radiologic Differential Diagnosis 117
Chapter 50 118
Nephroblastomatosis 118
Clinical Insights 118
Warnings 118
Controversy 118
Urgency 118
Imaging Options 119
Imaging Findings 119
US 119
CT 119
MRI 119
Tips 119
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 119
Chapter 51 120
Neuroblastoma 120
Clinical Insights 120
Warning 120
Controversies 120
Urgency 120
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 120
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 120
Imaging Options 121
Imaging Findings 121
US 121
CT 121
MRI 121
NM 121
Tips 121
Chapter 52 122
Non-Accidental Injury (NAI) 122
Clinical Insights 122
Warning 122
Controversies 122
Urgency 122
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 122
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 122
Tips 123
Imaging Options 123
Imaging Findings 123
Skeletal Survey 123
CT/MRI Brain 123
CT Abdomen/Chest 123
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 123
Chapter 53 124
Oesophageal Atresia 124
Clinical Insights 124
Warning 124
Urgency 124
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 124
Imaging Options 125
Imaging Findings 125
CXR 125
AXR 125
Fluoroscopy 125
UGI 125
US 125
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 125
Chapter 54 126
Oesophageal Caustic Stricture 126
Clinical Insights 126
Warnings 126
Controversy 126
Urgency 126
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 126
Differential Diagnosis 126
Imaging Options 127
Imaging Findings 127
Tips 127
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 127
Chapter 55 128
Ovarian Cyst 128
Clinical Insights 128
Warnings 128
Controversy 128
Urgency 128
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 128
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 128
Imaging Options 129
Imaging Findings 129
Tips 129
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 129
Chapter 56 130
Pancreatitis (Acute) 130
Clinical Insights 130
Warning 130
Controversies 130
Urgency 130
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 130
Imaging Options 131
Imaging Findings 131
US 131
CT 131
MRI/MRCP 131
Tips 131
Chapter 57 132
Parotid Mass 132
Clinical Insights 132
Warning 132
Controversy 132
Urgency 132
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 132
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 132
Tips 133
Imaging Options 133
Imaging Findings 133
US 133
Doppler 133
CT/MRI 133
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 133
Chapter 58 134
Pelviureteric Junction (PUJ) Obstruction 134
Clinical Insights 134
Warnings and 134
Controversies 134
Urgency 134
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 134
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 134
Imaging Options 135
Imaging Findings 135
US 135
Nuc Med 135
MRI/MRUrogram 135
Tips 135
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 135
Chapter 59 136
Posterior Urethral Valve (PUV) 136
Clinical Insights 136
Warnings and 136
Controversies 136
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 136
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 136
Urgency 136
Imaging Options 137
Imaging Findings 137
MCUG 137
US 137
Tips 137
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 137
Chapter 60 138
Ranula (Plunging Ranula) 138
Clinical Insights 138
Warning 138
Controversy 138
Urgency 138
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 138
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 138
Imaging Options 139
Imaging Findings 139
CT/MRI 139
Tips 139
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 139
Chapter 61 140
Renal Calculi 140
Clinical Insights 140
Warnings 140
Controversy 140
Urgency 140
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 140
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 140
Imaging Options 141
Imaging Findings 141
AXR 141
US 141
CT (Non-Contrast Technique) 141
IVP 141
Tips 141
Chapter 62 142
Renal Ectopia (Crossed Fused Ectopia/Pelvic Kidney) 142
Clinical Insights 142
Warnings 142
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 142
Urgency 142
Imaging Options 143
Imaging Findings 143
Tips (Associations) 143
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 143
Chapter 63 144
Retropharyngeal Abscess (Pre-vertebral abscess) 144
Clinical Insights 144
Warnings 144
Urgency 144
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 144
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 144
Imaging Options 145
Imaging Findings 145
Lateral Neck X-Ray 145
CT 145
Tips 145
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 145
Chapter 64 146
Rhabdomyosarcoma 146
Clinical Insights 146
Warning 146
Urgency 146
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 146
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 146
Imaging Options 147
Imaging Findings 147
US 147
CT 147
MRI 147
Radiological Differrential Diagnosis 147
Chapter 65 148
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma 148
Clinical Insights 148
Warning 148
Urgency 148
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 148
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 148
Imaging Options 149
Imaging Findings 149
CT/MRI 149
Tips 149
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 149
Chapter 66 150
Scrotal Mass (See Sects. Torsion Testis and Epidydimo-Orchitis for “Acute Scrotum”) 150
Clinical Insights 150
Warnings 150
Controversy 150
Urgency 150
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 150
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 150
Imaging Options 151
Imaging Findings 151
US 151
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 151
Chapter 67 152
Sequestration Pulmonary (Sequestrated Segment) 152
Clinical Insights 152
Warnings 152
Controversy 152
Urgency 152
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 152
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 152
Imaging Options 153
Imaging Findings 153
Tips 153
Radiological Diff erential Diagnosis 153
Chapter 68 154
Sternomastoid Pseudotumour (Fibromatosis Colli) 154
Clinical Insights 154
Warnings 154
Urgency 154
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 154
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 154
Imaging Options 155
Imaging Findings 155
US 155
MRI 155
CT 155
Tips 155
Chapter 69 156
Takayasu’s Arteritis 156
Clinical Insights 156
Controversy 156
Urgency 156
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 156
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 156
Imaging Options 157
Imaging Findings 157
US 157
CT/MRI (MRA) 157
Angiography 157
Tips 157
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 157
Chapter 70 158
Thymic Mass/Cyst 158
Clinical Insights 158
Warning 158
Controversy 158
Urgency 158
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 158
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 158
Tips 159
Imaging Options 159
Imaging Findings 159
CXR 159
US 159
CT 159
MRI 159
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 159
Chapter 71 160
Thyroglossal Cyst 160
Clinical Insights 160
Warnings 160
Urgency 160
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 160
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 160
Imaging Options 161
Imaging Findings 161
US 161
CT/MRI 161
Sinogram 161
Tips 161
Chapter 72 162
Thyroid Neoplasm 162
Clinical Insights 162
Warnings 162
Controversy 162
Urgency 162
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 162
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 162
Imaging Options 163
Imaging Findings 163
US 163
Nuclear Medicine 163
CT/MRI 163
Tips 163
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 163
Chapter 73 164
Tonsillar Abscess (Quinsy) 164
Clinical Insights 164
Warning 164
Controversy 164
Urgency 164
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 164
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 164
Imaging Options 165
Imaging Findings 165
Lateral Neck Radiograph 165
CT 165
Tips 165
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 165
Chapter 74 166
Torsion Testis 166
Clinical Insights 166
Warning 166
Controversies 166
Urgency 166
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 166
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 166
Imaging Options 167
Imaging Findings 167
US 167
Imaging Tip 167
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 167
Chapter 75 168
Trauma Abdomen 168
Clinical Insights 168
Warnings 168
Controversy 168
Urgency 168
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 168
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 168
Imaging Options 169
Imaging Findings 169
CT 169
Tips 169
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 169
Chapter 76 170
Trauma Chest 170
Clinical Insights 170
Warnings 170
Controversy 170
Urgency 170
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 170
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 170
Imaging Options 171
Imaging Findings 171
CXR 171
CT 171
US 171
MRI 171
Tips 171
Chapter 77 172
Tuberculosis of the Abdomen 172
Clinical Insights 172
Warnings 172
Controversy 172
Urgency 172
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 172
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 172
Imaging Options 173
Imaging Findings 173
US 173
CT 173
Small Bowel Study/Contrast Enema 173
Tips 173
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 173
Chapter 78 174
Urachal Abnormality (Patent Urachus/Urachal Cyst/Sinus/Diverticulum) 174
Clinical Insights 174
Warnings 174
Controversy 174
Urgency 174
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 174
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 174
Imaging Options 175
Imaging Findings 175
MCUG 175
Sinogram 175
US 175
CT 175
Tips 175
Chapter 79 176
Varicocoele 176
Clinical Insights 176
Controversy 176
Urgency 176
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 176
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 176
Imaging Options 177
Imaging Findings 177
Tips 177
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 177
Chapter 80 178
Venous Malformations (Including Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome) 178
Clinical Insights 178
Warning 178
Controversy 178
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 178
Urgency 178
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 178
Radiological Diff erential Diagnosis 179
Imaging Options 179
Imaging Findings 179
MRI 179
US 179
X-Ray/CT 179
Tips 179
Chapter 81 180
Vesicoureteric Refl ux (VUR) 180
Clinical Insights 180
Warnings 180
Controversies 180
Urgency 180
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 180
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 180
Tips 181
Imaging Options 181
Imaging Findings 181
US 181
Cystosonography 181
MCUG 181
Nuc Med (Mag 3) 181
Imaging Differential Diagnosis 181
Chapter 82 182
Wilm’s Tumour (Nephroblastoma) 182
Clinical Insights 182
Warning 182
Controversy 182
Urgency 182
What the Surgeon Needs to Know 182
Clinical Differential Diagnosis 182
Tips 183
Imaging Options 183
Imaging Findings 183
US 183
CT 183
MRI 183
Radiological Differential Diagnosis 183
Index 184