Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery (eBook)

Preface 6
Contents 7
Contributors 17
Section I Advanced Rhinology 28
Anatomy and Imaging 29
Surgical Anatomy of the Nose 30
Surgical Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses 38
Paranasal Sinuses in Health and Disease 59
Physiology and Pathophysiology 87
Measurement of Nasal Function 88
Nasal Valve Surgery 97
Respiratory Cilia: Principles of Mucociliary Clearance 104
The Anatomy and Physiology of Olfaction and Gustation 112
Olfaction and Gustation: Implications of Viral, Toxic Exposure, Head Injury, Aging, and Drugs 118
The Electronic Nose in Rhinology 125
Clinical Assessment, Management, Surgery of the Internal Nose 132
Clinical Assessment and Management of Olfactory Disorders 133
Congenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 140
Contemporary Management Strategies for Epistaxis 156
Disorders of the Nasal Septum 167
The Stuffy Nose 180
Surgery of the Nasal Septum 195
Rhinosinusitis – Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Conservative and Surgical Management 200
Rhinosinusitis 201
Introduction to Evidence- Based Medicine and Pediatric Rhinosinusitis 214
Bacteriology of the Paranasal Sinuses and the Nose in Health and Disease 222
Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Superantigens 242
Biofilms 251
Allergic Rhinitis 257
Fungal Rhinosinusitis 265
Nasal Polyposis 276
Complications of Rhinosinusitis 295
Macrolides and Their Role in the Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis 303
The Frontal Sinus 314
The Lothrop and Extended Lothrop Procedures 320
Granulomatous Diseases of the Sinonasal Tract 327
Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management of Facial Pain 340
Evidence- based Medicine in Rhinosinusitis 349
Lacrimal Drainage System and Orbit 358
Management of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 359
Conventional and Endoscopic Approaches to the Orbit and Optic Nerve 369
Tumors of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, Jaws, Skull Base and Related Problems 377
Benign Tumors of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses 378
Malignant Tumors of the Nose and Paranasal Cavity 387
Benign Cysts and Tumors of the Jaw Bones 395
Midfacial Degloving Approach to the Nose, Sinuses, and Skull Base 430
Craniofacial Approaches to the Anterior Skull Base 437
Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Malignant Neoplasms of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses 444
Combined Approaches for Excision of Complex Anterior Skull- Base Tumors 449
Skull- Base Reconstruction Following Oncological Procedures 457
Skull- Base Surgery in Children and Adolescents 465
Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management of CSF Rhinorrhea 473
Conventional and Endoscopic Approaches to the Pituitary 481
Section II Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery 487
Anatomy and Imaging 488
Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Anatomy for the Endoscopic Sinus Surgeon 489
Radiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses for the Endoscopic Sinus Surgeon 500
Instrumentation 506
Instrumentation for Endonasal Sinus Surgery. From Basic to Advanced 507
Powered Instrumentation and Image Guidance Technology: State of the Art 511
Image- Guided Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses 519
Endoscopic Surgery of the Nose, Paranasal Sinuses, and Orbit 534
Endoscopic Management of Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy 535
Endonasal Maxillary Sinus Surgery 542
Ethmoid Sinus Surgery 548
The Frontal Sinus 556
The Sphenoid Sinus 563
Complications of Endonasal Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 575
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Nasal Polyposis 581
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery on the Patient Without the Usual Landmarks 588
Role of Aetiology in Revision Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 593
Endoscopic Surgery on the Lacrimal Apparatus 602
Epistaxis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment 611
Endoscopic Surgery of the Orbit 620
Endoscopic Optic Nerve Decompression 630
Endoscopic Surgery of the Skull Base 634
Endoscopic Management of Rhinobasal Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulae 635
Endonasal Microendoscopic Tumor Surgery at the Anterior Skull Base 642
Beyond the Sphenoid Sinus 649
Congenital Choanal Atresia 664
Section III Rhinoplasty and Facial Plastic Surgery 670
Rhinoplasty 671
Surgical Anatomy of the External Nose 672
Septorhinoplasty: Management of the Nasal Vault and Septum 677
The Endonasal Approach to Rhinoplasty 689
Nasal Tip Management Utilizing the Open Approach 698
Revision Septorhinoplasty 721
Aesthetic Reconstruction of the Platyrrhine Nose 734
Management of the Crooked Nose Deformity 742
Nasal Valve Surgery 753
Pediatric Septorhinoplasty 759
Facial Trauma 763
Management of Trauma to the Nasal Bones and Septum 764
Fractures of the Zygomaticomaxillary Complex 771
Treatment of Frontal Sinus and Nasoethmoid Orbital Fractures 778
Aesthetic Facial Surgery 785
Concepts of Facial Beauty 786
Implants and Fillers for Facial Plastic Surgery 798
Botox: Its Use in Facial Lines and Wrinkles 806
Chemical Facial Resurfacing: The Modified Phenol- Crotinoil Peel 821
Laser Facial Resurfacing 826
Soft Tissue Augmentation with Injectable Fillers 834
Blepharoplasty 841
Rhytidectomy 852
Otoplasty 866
Cleft Lip and Palate 872
Subject Index 880