Smith and Nesi’s Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Evan H. Black, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Ophthalmology Wayne State University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology Director, Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery Kresge Eye Institute Detroit, MI Clinical Associate Professor of Ophthalmology Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine Royal Oak, Michigan Consultants in Ophthalmic & Facial Plastic Surgery, P.C. 29201 Telegraph Rd. Suite 324 Southfield, MI  48034 Frank A. Nesi, MD, FACS Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Director, Oculoplastic Surgery Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine Royal Oak, Michigan Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology and Otolarygology Department of Ophthalmology Kresge Eye Institute Wayne State University School of MedicineConsultants in Ophthalmic & Facial Plastic Surgery, P.C. 29201 Telegraph Rd Suite 324 Southfield, MI  48034 Geoffrey J. Gladstone, MD, F.A.A.C.S Co-Director of Oculoplastic Surgery  William Beaumont Hospital Rochester, MI Professor of Ophthalmology  Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine Rochester, MI Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Wayne State University Detroit, MI Mark R. Levine, MD, F.A.C.S Clinical Professor Emeritus Department of Ophthalmology Case Western Reserve Cleveland, OH Department of Ophthalmology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH Christopher J. Calvano MD, PhD FACS CPT, MC, US Army (Reserves) Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida, USA    

SMITH'S OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 3/e

 

Table of Contents

 

SECTION 1: ANATOMY

 

Ch 01: Anatony of the Ocular Adnexa, Orbit, and Related Facial Structures

Bradley N. Lemke,  Mark J. Lucarelli

 

SECTION 2: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

 

Ch. 02: Basic Principles of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery

Gary J. Lelli, Jr., Christopher Zoumalan, Frank A. Nesi

 

Ch. 3: Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery  – A History in the Making

Murray A. Meltzer and Ann Ostrovsky

 

Ch. 4: Instrumentation in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery

Christopher I. Zoumalan, Kasra Eliasieh, Gary J. Lelli Jr.

 

Ch. 5: Infections and Hypersensitivity of the Eyelids

Michael B. Starr

 

Ch. 6: Approach to Oculoplastic Disorders

Gregory P. Van Stavern, Tiffany Kent, and James Banks Shepherd

 

Ch. 7: Traumatic Cranial Neuropathies

Ann P. Murchison, Jurij R. Bilyk, Peter J. Savino

 

SECTION 3: DERMATOLOGY OF THE EYELIDS

 

Ch. 8: Eyelid Dermatitis

Kirsten Trotter

 

SECTION 4: EYELID TRAUMA

 

Ch. 9: Management of Ocular Adnexal Trauma

Ginger Henson Rattan, Dwight R. Kulwin, Mark R. Levine, Adham Al-Hariri, Jaime S. Schwartz, Kara Couch

 

Ch. 10: Adnexal Burns

Ginger Henson Rattan, Dwight R. Kulwin

 

 

SECTION 5: ORBITAL TRAUMA

 

Ch. 11: General Principles of Management of Orbital Fractures

William R. Nunery, Peter J. Timoney, H.B. Harold Lee

Ch. 12: Blowout Fractures of the OrbitDavid R. Jordan, Louise Mawn

 

Ch. 13: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures

Jill Melicher,  Jeffrey Nerad

 

Ch. 14: Posttraumatic Enophthalmos and Three-Dimensional Imaging

Michael K. Yoon, Robert C. Kersten

 

Ch.15: Le Fort Fractures

Gina M. Rogers and Richard C. Allen

 

Ch. 16: Orbital Foreign Bodies and Penetrating Orbital Injuries

Alan A McNab and Khami Satchi

 

SECTION 6: EYELID MALPOSITIONS

 

Ch. 17: Entropion

Srinivas S. Iyengar, Steven C. Dresner

 

Ch. 18: Trichiasis

Kenneth V. Cahill, Jill A. Foster

 

Ch. 19: Ectropion

Steven M. Couch, and Philip L. Custer

 

Ch. 20: Facial Palsy - Periocular Management

John B. Holds

 

Ch. 21: Essential Blepharospasm and Hemifacial Spasm

Ilya Leyngold, Zachary Berbos, Dan Georgescu, Richard Anderson

 

Ch. 22: Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Mark R Levine

 

SECTION 7: BLEPHAROPTOSIS

 

Ch. 23: Ptosis in Neurologic Disease

Ann P. Murchison, Jurij R. Bilyk, Peter J. Savino

 

Ch. 24: Congenital Ptosis  

Michael A. Callahan

 

Ch. 25: Acquired Ptosis:  Classification and Evaluation

John D. Siddens, Sonya D. Mitchell, Geoffrey J. Gladstone

 

Ch. 26: Management of Acquired Ptosis

John D. Siddens, Sonya D. Mitchell, Geoffrey J. Gladstone

 

SECTION 8: COSMETIC SURGERY

 

Ch. 27: Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty

 Mohit A. Dewan and Dale R. Meyer

 

Ch. 28: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty

Christopher Calvano, Karina Richani-Reverol,  Frank A. Nesi

 

Ch. 29: Asian Blepharoplasty:  Anatomy and Surgical Techniques

Steven Chen

 

Ch. 30: Forehead/Brow Ptosis

Evan Black, Dianne Schlachter, Christopher Calvano

 

Ch. 31: Injectables and Fillers

Audrey E. Ahuero and Bryan S. Sires

 

Ch. 32: Facelift and Midface lift

Richard A. Zoumalan, Chris I. Zoumalan, Wayne F. Larrabee Jr

 

Ch. 33: Lasers and Related Technologies

Robert Anolik and Roy G. Geronemus

 

Ch. 34: Complication of Blepharoplasty

Nadia Kazim, Frank A. Nesi, and Francesca Nesi-Eloff

 

SECTION 9: EYELID TUMORS AND RECONSTRUCTION

 

Ch. 35: Eyelid and Conjunctival Neoplasms

Lilly Droll, Aaron Savar, Bita Esmaeli

 

Ch. 36: Eyelid and Ocular Adnexal Reconstruction

Roman Shinder, Bita Esmaeli

 

Ch. 37: Mohs' Micrographic Surgery of the Periorbital Area

Michael Migden and Sirunya Silapunt

 

Ch. 38: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Conjunctival and Eyelid Tumors

Aaron Savar, Bita Esmaeli

 

Ch. 39: Oculoplastic Complications of Cancer Therapy

Michael Connor and Bita Esmaeli

 

SECTION 10:  LACRIMAL DISEASE AND SURGERY

 

Ch. 40: Lacrimal Sac Tumors – Diagnosis and Treatment

H. Jane Kim, Carol L. Shields, Paul Langer

 

Ch. 41: Dysfunctional Tear Film, Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment in  Oculoplastic Surgery

Mark R. Levine and Essam Eltoukhy

 

Ch. 42: Congenital Causes of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

Christopher B. Chambers, William R. Katowitz, James A. Katowitz

 

Ch. 43: Acquired Causes of Lacrimal System Obstructions

Daniel P. Schaefer

 

Ch. 44: Clinical Evaluation and Imaging of Lacrimal System Obstruction

Jonathan J Dutton and Jeff White

 

Ch. 45: Surgery of the Puntum and Canaliculus

Harry Marshak

 

Ch. 46: Primary External Dacryocystorhinostomy

Brian G. Brazzo

 

Ch. 47: Primary Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy

Roger A. Dailey and Douglas P. Marx

 

Ch. 48: Endoscopic Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy

Geoffrey J. Gladstone and Brian G. Brazzo

 

Ch. 49: Transcanalicular Laser Dacryocystorhinostomy

Evan H. Black, Karina Reverol-Richani, Dianne M. Schlacter, Javier Fernandez-Vega Sanz

 

Ch. 50: Management of the Failed Dacryocystorhinostomy

Adam J. Cohen and David A. Weinberg

 

 

 

SECTION 11:  ORBITAL DISEASE AND SURGERY

 

Ch 51: Orbital Evaluation

Brian Lee and Christine Nelson

 

Ch 52: Orbital Radiology

Tabassum A. Kennedy and Lindell R. Gentry

 

Ch 53: Orbital Signs of Parasellar Syndromes

Christina Choe and Wayne Cornblath

 

Ch 54: Methods for Obtaining and Processing Periocular Tissues for Pathologic Diagnosis

Irina Koreen and Victor Elner

 

Ch 55: Surgical Approaches to the Orbit and Optic Nerve

Ayelet Priel, Sang-Rog Oh,  Don O. Kikkawa, Bobby S. Korn

 

Ch 56: Transcranial Approach to the Orbit

Alon Kahana  

 

Ch 57: Orbital Tumors

Jonathan J. Dutton, Daniel Sines, and Victor M. Elner

 

Ch 58: Evaluation and Management of Lacrimal Gland Diseases

David T. Tse 

 

Ch. 59: Orbital Inflammation

Shivani Gupta, Hakan Demirci, Brian J. Lee, Victor M. Elner, and Alon Kahana

 

Ch 60: Ocular Adnexal Lymphoproliferative Disease

Ann P. Murchison and Jurij R. Bylik

 

Ch 61: Orbital Vascular Anomalies

Alon Kahana  

 

Ch 62: Pediatric Orbital Disease

Mithra O. Gonzalez Vikram D. Durairaj

 

Ch 63: Orbital Exenteration

Raymond I. Cho and Alon Kahana

 

Ch 64: Silent Sinus Syndrome

Steven E. Katz, Bryan Costin, Mark R. Levine

 

SECTION 12: CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES

 

Ch 65: Classification of Craniofacial Malformations   

Craig R. Dufresne and Glenn W. Jelks

 

Ch 66:  Craniofacial Surgery and the Ophthalmologist

James A. Katowitz and Gary R. Diamond

 

Ch 67: Congenital Soft Tissue Deformities

John C. Mustardé

 

SECTION 13: SOCKET SURGERY

 

Ch 68: Enucleation, Evisceration, Secondary Orbital Implantation

David R. Jordan and Stephen R. Klapper

 

Ch 69: Evaluation and Management of the Anophthalmic Socket and Socket Reconstruction

David R. Jordan and Stephen R. Klapper

 

SECTION 14: THYROID OPHTHALMOLOPATHY

 

Ch 70: Surgical Decompression for Thyroid-related Orbitopathy

Michael Kazim and Marta Calsina

 

Ch 71: Management of Eyelid Malposition in Thyroid Eye Disease

Richard D. Lisman and Christopher I. Zoumalan

 

Ch 72: Pathogenesis and Medical Management of Thyroid Eye Disease

Raymond S. Douglas, Shivani Gupta, and Terry J. Smith

 

SECTION 15: PEDIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS

 

Ch 73: Specific Issues in Pediatric Periocular Trauma

Ann P. Murchison, Amanda Matthews, and Juri R. Bilyk 

 

Ch 74: Genetics in Oculoplastics

Kristina Y. Pao, Alex V. Levin

 

Ch 75: Anesthesia and the Pediatric Oculoplastics Patient

Alison V. Crum and C. Robert Bernardino

 

Ch 76: Considerations in Pediatric Oculoplastic Examination

Christopher B. Chambers, William R. Katowitz, and James A. Katowitz

 

Ch 77: Child Abuse Oculoplastic Concerns

Alex V. Levin