Clinical Cases in Orthodontics

Martyn T. Cobourne is the author of Clinical Cases in Orthodontics, published by Wiley. Padhraig S. Fleming is Senior Clinical Lecturer and Consultant Orthodontist at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK. He is an Associate Editor of the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics and the Journal of Dentistry and a co-author of Clinical Cases in Orthodontics (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012). Padhraig was awarded the Dewel Prize by the American Association of Orthodontists in 2011. He has been involved in numerous clinical trials investigating the relative merits of a range of orthodontic appliances and techniques. Andrew T. DiBiase is the author of Clinical Cases in Orthodontics, published by Wiley. Sofia Ahmad is the author of Clinical Cases in Orthodontics, published by Wiley.

Acknowledgements  vi

Preface vii

1 Clinical and Cephalometric Analysis 1

2 The Developing Dentition 27

3 Class I Malocclusion 77

4 Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 129

5 Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 191

6 Class III Malocclusion 219

7 Tooth Impaction 297

8 Fixed Appliances 343

9 Stability and Retention 361

10 Orthognathic Surgery 379

11 Development of the Craniofacial Region 431

Index  439