iSpine

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, Medical Director, Virginia Commonwealth University Spine Center, Director, Interventional Spine Care Fellowship, Virginia Commonwealth University Hospitals.

Introduction, 1. Etiologies of Painful Spinal Disorders, Christopher W. Huston and S. Ashley McCowen, PART I LUMBOSACRAL SPINE: 2. Pathophysiology of Painful Lumbosacral Spine Disorders, Lars G. Gilbertson and Manuel Fanor Saavedra, Section A Axial Low Back Pain: 3. Mechanical Assessment of Axial Lumbosacral Pain, Stephen May and Ron Donelson, Internal Disc Disruption (IDD): 4. Diagnostic Imaging of Lumbosacral Internal Disc Disruption, Paul E. Verrills, Nikolai Bogduk, and David G. Vivian, 5. Provocation and Analgesic Discography Evaluation of Lumbosacral Internal Disc Disruption, Kevin Pauza, 6. Epidural Steroids for Lumbosacral Internal Disc Disruption, Omar El Abd and Michael J. DePalma, 7. Intradiscal Heating Procedures for Lumbosacral Internal Disc Disruption, Leonardo Kapural, 8. Intradiscal Biologic Agents for Lumbosacral Internal Disc Disruption, Rajeev K. Patel, Facet Joint Dysfunction: 9. Diagnostic Imaging of Painful Lumbar Facet Joints, Matthew Smuck and Divya Agrawal, 10. Diagnostic Blockade of Symptomatic Lumbar Facet Joints, Venu Akuthota and Rachel Brakke Holman, 11. Therapeutic Intra-Articular Lumbar Facet Joint Injections, Michael B. Furman and Justin J. Petrolla, 12. Radiofrequency Denervation for Lumbar Facet Joint Pain, Frank J. E. Falco and Stephanie Geffert, Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: 13. Diagnostic Imaging of Painful Sacroiliac Joints, Joseph D. Fortin, Sayed E. Wahezi, Douglas Mintz, and Anthony Chang, 14. Diagnostic Blockade of Symptomatic Sacroiliac Joints, Jean-Yves Maigne, 15. Therapeutic Intra-Articular Injections for Painful Sacroiliac Joints, Amish R. Patel, 16. Neuroablative Techniques for Sacroiliac Joint Pain, Anita Gupta and Steven P. Cohen, Unique Conditions: 17. Midline Posterior Element Disorders, Sarah Knievelv and Tim Lamer, 18. Fusion Hardware Mediated Low Back Pain, Amit Bhargava, 19. Lumbosacral Spine Disorders in the Young Athlete, Joshua A. Thomas, Jared S. Greenberg, and Larry H. Chou, Section B Radiculopathy/Radicular Pain: 20. An Algorithmic Approach to Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Philip Tasca, 21. Diagnostic Imaging of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Massimo Gallucci, Nicola Limbucci, and Fabrizio Fasano, 22. Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Jeff Strakowski and Ernest W. Johnson, 23. Epidural Steroid Instillation for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Thomas R. Saullo, Stefan C. Muzin, John C. Keel, and Gregory E. Lutz, 24. Therapeutic Intradiscal Procedures for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Guiseppe Bonaldi and Alessandro Cianfoni, 25. Neuromodulation for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain, Timothy Deer, Jonathan Carlson, and Patrick W. Hogan, Section C Functional Restoration and Biomechanics: 26. Functional Restoration of Painful Lumbar Spinal Disorders, Michael C. Geraci, Jr. and Stuart M. McGill, 27. Biomechanical Principles for Reducing Low Back Pain, Sue A. Ferguson and William S. Marras, PART II CERVICAL SPINE: 28. Pathophysiology of Painful Cervical Spine Disorders, David G. Vivian and Paul E. Verrills, Section A Axial Neck Pain: 29. Algorithmic Approach to Cervical Axial Pain, David W. Chow, Gwendolen Jull, and Curtis W. Slipman, Discogenic Neck Pain: 30. Diagnostic Imaging of Painful Cervical Discs, Yinggang Zheng, Kaixuan Liu, and Edward D. Simmons, 31. Provocation Discography Evaluation of Symptomatic Cervical Discs, Brian S. Trussell and Michael J. DePalma, 32. Percutaneous Treatments for Painful Cervical Discs, Steven R. M. Helper, Facet Joint Pain: 33. Diagnostic Imaging of Painful Cervical Facet Joints, Thomas R. Saullo and Frank Bender, 34. Diagnostic Blockade of Painful Cervical Facet Joints, Wade King, 35. Therapeutic Intra-Articular Cervical Facet Joint Injections, Sarjoo M. Bhagia, 36. Radiofrequency Denervation for Cervical Facet Joint Pain, Les Barnsley, 37. Chronic Whiplash and Whiplash Associated Disorders, Jerome Schofferman, Section B Radiculopathy/Radicular Pain: 38. Algorithmic Application to Cervical Radicular Pain, Zacharia Isaac, Elizabeth Beck, and Curtis W. Slipman, 39. Diagnostic Imaging of Cervical Radiculopathy, John B. Weigele, 40. Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Cervical Radiculopathy, Timothy R. Dillingham and Diane W. Braza, 41. Epidural Steroid Instillation for Cervical Radiculopathy, Todd M. Reiter, Ray M. Baker, and Michael J. DePalma, 42. Percutaneous Cervical Discectomy, Kenneth M. Alò, Erich O. Richter, and Jayme Trahan, 43. Neuromodulation for Cervical Radicular Pain, Timothy Deer, Jonathan Carlson, and Patrick W. Hogan, Section C Functional Restoration: 44. Functional Rehabilitation of Painful Cervical Spinal Disorders, David J. Kennedy, Christopher J. Visco, and Joel Press, PART III OSTEOPOROTIC SPINE AND PELVIS: 45. Biomechanics and Pathophysiology of the Osteoporotic Spine and Pelvis, Mark Makumbi Kayanja, Section A Spinal and Pelvic Fractures: 46. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty, Mary E. Jensen, 47. Percutaneous Augmentation Using Void Creation, Wade Wong, Douglas P. Beall, and Izzy Lieberman, 48. Evaluation and Treatment of Pelvic Insufficiency Fractures, Douglas P. Beall, Michael Frey, and Wayne Olan, Section B Osteoporotic Spine Care: 49. Functional Restoration of the Osteoporotic Patient, Peter E. Pidcoe