The Early Life History of Fish

The Proceedings of an International Symposium Held at the Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory of the Scottish Marine Biological Association at Oban, Scotland, from May 17-23, 1973

J. H. S. Blaxter (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
780 Seiten
1974
Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
978-3-540-06719-1 (ISBN)

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Plans for an International Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish were first discussed in 1967 at the F. A. O. Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research {A. C. M. R. R. }. It was considered that studies on fish eggs and larvae were of value in estimating the size of fish stocks, in appraising the stock-recruitment relationship, and in helping to answer questions on the systematics and taxonomy of fish. An A. C. M. R. R. Working Party recommended in 1969 that a Symposium should be held and after discussion with the International Associa- tion of Biological Oceanography {I. A. B. O. } Dr. J. H. S. Blaxter of the Scottish Marine Biological Association {S. M. B. A. } agreed to con- vene the meeting with the help of a steering committee. Various in- ternational agencies were interested in the meeting and agreed to sponsor it in various ways. These agencies included F. A. O. , I. A. B. O. , the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea {I. C. E. S. } and the Scientific Committee for Oceanic Research {S. C. O. R. }. In the final event F. A. O. supported the meeting by publishing the abstracts beforehand, providing travel funds for participants and publishing a report after the meeting.
I. A. B. O. and S. C. O. R. provided travel funds and the Royal Society of London and S. M. B. A.

Population Studies.- Larval Mortality in Marine Fishes and the Critical Period Concept.- Larval Mortality and Subsequent Year-Class Strength in the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.).- The Distribution and Mortality of Sole Eggs [Solea solea (L.)] in Inshore Areas.- Seasonal Changes in Dimensions and Viability of the Developing Eggs of the Cornish Pilchard (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum) off Plymouth.- Environmental Influences on the Survival of North Sea Cod.- Some Factors Influencing Early Survival and Abundance of Clupeonella in the Sea of Azov.- Some Observations on the Population Dynamics of the Larval Stage in the Common Gadoids.- The Possible Density-Dependence of Larval Mortality and Adult Mortality in Fishes.- Larval Abundance in Relation to Stock Size, Spawning Potential and Recruitment in North Sea Herring.- Relations between Egg Production, Larval Production and Spawning Stock Size in Clyde Herring.- The Use of Data on Eggs and Larvae for Estimating Spawning Stock of Fish Populations with Demersal Eggs.- Significance of Egg and Larval Surveys in the Studies of Population Dynamics of Fish.- Seasonal Fluctuations in the Abundance of the Larvae of Mackerel and Herring in the Northeastern Atlantic and North Sea.- The Distribution and Long Term Changes in Abundance of Larval Ammodytes marinus (Raitt) in the North Sea.- Efficiency Test on Four High-Speed Plankton Samplers.- On the Reliability of Methods for Quantitative Surveys of Fish Larvae.- Investigations on the Distribution of Fish Larvae and Plankton near and above the Great Meteor Seamount.- Distribution.- Nearshore Distribution of Hawaiian Marine Fish Larvae: Effects of Water Quality, Turbidity and Currents.- Vertical and Seasonal Variability of Fish Eggs and Larvae at Ocean Weather Station "India".- The Feeding of Plaice and Sand-Eel Larvae in the Southern Bight in Relation to the Distribution of their Food Organisms.- Vertical Migrations of Larvae of the Atlanto-Scandian Herring (Clupea harengus L.).- Seasonal Variation of Ichthyoplankton in the Arabian Sea in Relation to Monsoons.- Feeding and Metabolism.- Food and Feeding of Larval Redfish in the Gulf of Maine.- Food of the Larval Anchoveta Engraulis ringens J..- Laboratory Studies of Predation by Euphausiid Shrimps on Fish Larvae.- Chemical Changes during Growth and Starvation of Herring Larvae.- Metabolism of Nitrogenous Wastes in the Eggs and Alevins of Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson.- Feeding, Starvation and Weight Changes of Early Fish Larvae.- Quantitative Nucleic Acid Histochemistry of the Yolk Sac Syncytium of Oviparous Teleosts: Implications for Hypotheses of Yolk Utilization.- Physiological Ecology.- Effects of Thermal Shock on Larval Estuarine Fish - Ecological Implications with Respect to Entrainment in Power Plant Cooling Systems.- Survival of Australian Anchovy (Engraulis austvalis) Eggs and Larvae in a Heat Trap.- Effects of Cadmium on Development and Survival of Herring Eggs.- Resistance of Plaice Eggs to Mechanical Stress and Light.- Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Development and Survival of Eight Freshwater Fish Species.- Effect of Parental Temperature Experience on Thermal Tolerance of Eggs of Menidia audens.- Effects of Constant and Rising Temperatures on Survival and Developmental Rates of Embryonic and Larval Yellow Perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill).- Temperature Tolerance of Early Developmental Stages of Dover Sole, Solea solea (L.).- Development of the Respiratory System in Herring and Plaice Larvae.- Effects of Reduced Oxygen on Embryos and Larvae of the White Sucker, Coho Salmon, Brook Trout, and Walleye.- Developmental Events.- Brain Growth of Young Herring and Trout.- Influence of Temperature and Salinity on Embryonic Development, Larval Growth and Number of Vertebrae of the Garfish, Belone belone.- Artificial Gynogenesis and Its Application in Genetics and Selective Breeding of Fishes.- Gynogenesis in Hybrids within the Pleuronectidae.- Behaviour.- Vital Activity Parameters as Related to the Early Life History of Larval and Post-Larval Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis).- Effect of Prey Distribution and Density on the Searching and Feeding Behaviour of Larval Anchovy Engraulis mordax Girard.- Changes in Behaviour during Starvation of Herring and Plaice Larvae.- The Ability of Herring and Plaice Larvae to Avoid Concentrations of Oil Dispersants.- Taxonomy.- The Role of Larval Stages in Systematic Investigations of Marine Teleosts: The Myctophidae, A Case Study.- The Larval Taxonomy of the Primitive Myctophiform Fishes.- Analysis of the Taxonomic Characters of Young Scombrid Fishes, Genus Thunnus.- Present State of Billfish Larval Taxonomy.- The Diverse Patterns of Metamorphosis in Gonostomatid Fishes - An Aid to Classification.- Early Life History of Limanda yokohamae (GuPopulation Studies.- Larval Mortality in Marine Fishes and the Critical Period Concept.- Larval Mortality and Subsequent Year-Class Strength in the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.).- The Distribution and Mortality of Sole Eggs [Solea solea (L.)] in Inshore Areas.- Seasonal Changes in Dimensions and Viability of the Developing Eggs of the Cornish Pilchard (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum) off Plymouth.- Environmental Influences on the Survival of North Sea Cod.- Some Factors Influencing Early Survival and Abundance of Clupeonella in the Sea of Azov.- Some Observations on the Population Dynamics of the Larval Stage in the Common Gadoids.- The Possible Density-Dependence of Larval Mortality and Adult Mortality in Fishes.- Larval Abundance in Relation to Stock Size, Spawning Potential and Recruitment in North Sea Herring.- Relations between Egg Production, Larval Production and Spawning Stock Size in Clyde Herring.- The Use of Data on Eggs and Larvae for Estimating Spawning Stock of Fish Populations with Demersal Eggs.- Significance of Egg and Larval Surveys in the Studies of Population Dynamics of Fish.- Seasonal Fluctuations in the Abundance of the Larvae of Mackerel and Herring in the Northeastern Atlantic and North Sea.- The Distribution and Long Term Changes in Abundance of Larval Ammodytes marinus (Raitt) in the North Sea.- Efficiency Test on Four High-Speed Plankton Samplers.- On the Reliability of Methods for Quantitative Surveys of Fish Larvae.- Investigations on the Distribution of Fish Larvae and Plankton near and above the Great Meteor Seamount.- Distribution.- Nearshore Distribution of Hawaiian Marine Fish Larvae: Effects of Water Quality, Turbidity and Currents.- Vertical and Seasonal Variability of Fish Eggs and Larvae at Ocean Weather Station "India".- The Feeding of Plaice and Sand-Eel Larvae in the Southern Bight in Relation to the Distribution of their Food Organisms.- Vertical Migrations of Larvae of the Atlanto-Scandian Herring (Clupea harengus L.).- Seasonal Variation of Ichthyoplankton in the Arabian Sea in Relation to Monsoons.- Feeding and Metabolism.- Food and Feeding of Larval Redfish in the Gulf of Maine.- Food of the Larval Anchoveta Engraulis ringens J..- Laboratory Studies of Predation by Euphausiid Shrimps on Fish Larvae.- Chemical Changes during Growth and Starvation of Herring Larvae.- Metabolism of Nitrogenous Wastes in the Eggs and Alevins of Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson.- Feeding, Starvation and Weight Changes of Early Fish Larvae.- Quantitative Nucleic Acid Histochemistry of the Yolk Sac Syncytium of Oviparous Teleosts: Implications for Hypotheses of Yolk Utilization.- Physiological Ecology.- Effects of Thermal Shock on Larval Estuarine Fish - Ecological Implications with Respect to Entrainment in Power Plant Cooling Systems.- Survival of Australian Anchovy (Engraulis austvalis) Eggs and Larvae in a Heat Trap.- Effects of Cadmium on Development and Survival of Herring Eggs.- Resistance of Plaice Eggs to Mechanical Stress and Light.- Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Development and Survival of Eight Freshwater Fish Species.- Effect of Parental Temperature Experience on Thermal Tolerance of Eggs of Menidia audens.- Effects of Constant and Rising Temperatures on Survival and Developmental Rates of Embryonic and Larval Yellow Perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill).- Temperature Tolerance of Early Developmental Stages of Dover Sole, Solea solea (L.).- Development of the Respiratory System in Herring and Plaice Larvae.- Effects of Reduced Oxygen on Embryos and Larvae of the White Sucker, Coho Salmon, Brook Trout, and Walleye.- Developmental Events.- Brain Growth of Young Herring and Trout.- Influence of Temperature and Salinity on Embryonic Development, Larval Growth and Number of Vertebrae of the Garfish, Belone belone.- Artificial Gynogenesis and Its Application in Genetics and Selective Breeding of Fishes.- Gynogenesis in Hybrids within the Pleuronectidae.- Behaviour.- Vital Activity Parameters as Related to the Early Life History of Larval and Post-Larval Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis).- Effect of Prey Distribution and Density on the Searching and Feeding Behaviour of Larval Anchovy Engraulis mordax Girard.- Changes in Behaviour during Starvation of Herring and Plaice Larvae.- The Ability of Herring and Plaice Larvae to Avoid Concentrations of Oil Dispersants.- Taxonomy.- The Role of Larval Stages in Systematic Investigations of Marine Teleosts: The Myctophidae, A Case Study.- The Larval Taxonomy of the Primitive Myctophiform Fishes.- Analysis of the Taxonomic Characters of Young Scombrid Fishes, Genus Thunnus.- Present State of Billfish Larval Taxonomy.- The Diverse Patterns of Metamorphosis in Gonostomatid Fishes - An Aid to Classification.- Early Life History of Limanda yokohamae (Gunther).- Larvae of Some Flat Fishes from a Tropical Estuary.- Morphological Studies of Two Pristigasterinae Larvae from Southern Brazil.- A Comparison of Larvae of the Deepwater and Fourhorn Sculpin, Myoxocephalus quadricornis L. from North America. I. Morphological Development.- Rearing.- Artificial Insemination in Trout Using a Sperm Diluant.- Laboratory Rearing of Common Sole (Solea solea L.) under Controlled Conditions at High Density with Low Mortality.- Progress towards the Development of a Successful Rearing Technique for Larvae of the Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L..- Nutrition de la larve de turbot [Scophthalmus maximus (L.)] avant la metamorphose.- Rearing of Gilt-Head Sparus aurata.- Mass Rearing of the Bass Dicentrarchus labrax L..- Summing-up of the Symposium on the Early Life History of Fish.

Verlagsort Berlin
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 1780 g
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
ISBN-10 3-540-06719-1 / 3540067191
ISBN-13 978-3-540-06719-1 / 9783540067191
Zustand Neuware
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