Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

THE EDITORS Lars Andersson, DDS, PhD, DrOdont, Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chairman Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, Kuwait Karl-Erik Kahnberg, DDS, PhD, DrOdont, Professor Emeritus, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden M. Anthony (Tony) Pogrel, DDS, MD, FRCS, FACS, Associate Dean for Hospital Affairs, Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California San Francisco, USA

List of Contributors xxxiii Preface xxxviii

Part 1 Basic Principles 1
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel

1 Patient Evaluation 3
Alan S. Herford and Wayne K. Tanaka

2 Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 17
Arne Petersson

3 Medical Aspects – High-risk Patients 29
Earl G. Freymiller
4 Medical Emergency Care 39
Zachary S. Peacock and M. Anthony Pogrel

5 Local Anesthesia 51
John Gerard Meechan

6a Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A UK Perspective 61
C. Michael Hill

6b Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A US Perspective 69
Richard C. Robert

7 Dentofacial Infection 125
Ashraf Ayoub

8 Armamentarium for Basic Procedures 137
Ala Al-Musawi

9 Basic Surgical Principles 145
M. Anthony Pogrel and Fabio Kricheldorf

10 Complications Associated with Dentoalveolar Surgery 155
Srinivas M. Susarla, Ryan J. Smart, and Thomas B. Dodson

11a Normal Wound Healing 165
Anh Le and Vivek Shetty

11b Compromised Wound Healing 171
Gösta Granström

Part 2 Dentoalveolar Surgery 179
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

12 Extraction of Teeth 181
Adel Al-Asfour and Sanjiv Kanagaraja

13 Current Concepts and Strategies for Third Molar Removal 195
Leif Lysell

14 Surgical Management of Third Molars 219
Tara Renton

15 Surgical Treatment of Impacted Teeth other than Third Molars 259
Mehran Hossaini

16 Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 269
M. Anthony Pogrel

17 Autotransplantation of Teeth 281
Lars Andersson, Mitsuhiro Tsukiboshi, and Jens O. Andreasen

18 Endodontic Surgery 293
Peter Carrotte and Colin Murray

19 Preprosthetic and Oral Soft Tissue Surgery 313
Selçuk Basa, Sina Uçkan, and Reha Kışnışçı

Part 3 Implant Surgery 339
Section Editor: Karl-Erik Kahnberg

20 Implantology 341
Lars Rasmusson and Lars Sennerby

21 Optimal Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone by the Use of Guided Bone Regeneration 357
Christer Dahlin

22 Implant Placement in the Posterior Mandible 367
Bo Rosenquist

23 Autogenous Bone Harvesting Techniques 383
George K.B. Sándor, David K. Lam, Leena P. Ylikontiola, Vesa T. Kainulainen, Kyösti S. Oikarinen, and Cameron M.L. Clokie

24 Treatment of Bone-deficient Ridges in Implant Rehabilitation 405
Karl-Erik Kahnberg

25 Implant Rehabilitation in the Posterior Maxilla Using Autogenous Bone Material 415
Karl-Erik Kahnberg

26 Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery 425
Carlo Maiorana

27 The Zygoma Implant for the Totally Atrophied Maxilla 439
Chantal Malevez

28 The Role of Implants in Maxillofacial Reconstruction 451
Arun B. Sharma and John Beumer III

Part 4: Infections 465
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

29 Infections of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region 467
Tomoari Kuriyama, Michael A.O. Lewis, and David W. Williams

Part 5: Oral Pathologic Lesions 583
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel

30 Initial Evaluation and Management of the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Patient 585
Allen Cheng and Brian L. Schmidt

31 Cystic Lesions of the Jaws 621
Nicholas M. Goodger and Christopher W. Hendy

32 Odontogenic and Non-odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws 629
R. Bryan Bell

33 Mucosal Lesions (Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa) 687
Takashi Fujibayashi

34 Principles of Oral Cancer Management 705
Brian L. Schmidt

35 Management of Patients Undergoing Radiation and Chemotherapy 735
Göran Kjeller

36 Salivary Gland Disorders 743
Mark McGurk and Jeremy Sherman

37 Outcomes of Management of Oral Pathologic Lesions 775
Simon N. Rogers and Kalyan Voruganti

Part 6 Trauma 785
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

38 Assessment of the Injured Patient 787
Brian Bast

39 Traumatic Dental Injuries 799
Lars Andersson and Jens O. Andreasen

40 Midfacial Fractures 817
Petr Schütz and Lars Andersson

41 Orbital Reconstruction and Panfacial Fractures 861
Marc Christian Metzger, Nils Weyer, Ralf Schön, and Rainer Schmelzeisen

42 Mandibular Trauma – Principles of Treatment 877
William Chung and Bernard J. Costello

43 Transoral Endoscope-assisted Treatment of Displaced Condylar Mandible Fractures 901
Ralf Schön and Rainer Schmelzeisen

44 Soft Tissue Trauma 911
Bethany Serafin, Paul Koshgerian, and Richard H. Haug

Part 7 Dentofacial Deformities 943
Section Editor: Karl-Erik Kahnberg

45 Cleft Lip and Palate: An Overview 945
Radhika Chigurupati, Andrew Heggie, and Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya

46 Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery 973
Johan P. Reyneke and Carlo Ferretti

47 Orthognathic Surgery in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 1015
Scott B. Boyd

48 Distraction Osteogenesis 1027
Lim K. Cheung, Hannah Daile P. Chua, Firdaus Hariri, John Lo, Andrew Ow, and Li-wu Zheng

49a Craniofacial Syndrome Patients – Reconstructive Surgery 1061
Peter Tarnow

49b Craniofacial Syndrome Patients – Orthognathic Surgery 1073
Karl-Erik Kahnberg

50 Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects 1085
Nagi Demian, Joann Marruffo, James McCaul, and Mark Eu-Kien Wong

51 Mandibular Reconstruction 1109
M. Anthony Pogrel and Brian L. Schmidt

52 Tissue Engineering and Reconstruction 1125
Henning Schliephake

53 Cosmetic Facial Surgery 1149
Joe Niamtu

Part 8 Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 1173
Section Editor: Tony Pogrel

54 Diagnosis and Non-surgical Management of Orofacial Pain 1175
Charles McNeill and Patricia A. Rudd

55 Arthroscopy and Arthroscopic Surgery 1197
Anders Holmlund

56 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 1209
Anders Holmlund

57 Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction 1237
Anders Westermark

Index 1249