Machine Learning - Stephen Marsland

Machine Learning

An Algorithmic Perspective
Media-Kombination
406 Seiten
2009
Chapman & Hall/CRC
978-1-4200-6718-7 (ISBN)
73,45 inkl. MwSt
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Covers neural networks, graphical models, reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms, dimensionality reduction methods, and the important area of optimization. This book includes examples based on widely available datasets and practical and theoretical problems to test understanding and application of the material.
Traditional books on machine learning can be divided into two groups — those aimed at advanced undergraduates or early postgraduates with reasonable mathematical knowledge and those that are primers on how to code algorithms. The field is ready for a text that not only demonstrates how to use the algorithms that make up machine learning methods, but also provides the background needed to understand how and why these algorithms work. Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective is that text.





Theory Backed up by Practical Examples


The book covers neural networks, graphical models, reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms, dimensionality reduction methods, and the important area of optimization. It treads the fine line between adequate academic rigor and overwhelming students with equations and mathematical concepts. The author addresses the topics in a practical way while providing complete information and references where other expositions can be found. He includes examples based on widely available datasets and practical and theoretical problems to test understanding and application of the material. The book describes algorithms with code examples backed up by a website that provides working implementations in Python. The author uses data from a variety of applications to demonstrate the methods and includes practical problems for students to solve.





Highlights a Range of Disciplines and Applications


Drawing from computer science, statistics, mathematics, and engineering, the multidisciplinary nature of machine learning is underscored by its applicability to areas ranging from finance to biology and medicine to physics and chemistry. Written in an easily accessible style, this book bridges the gaps between disciplines, providing the ideal blend of theory and practical, applicable knowledge.

Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Introduction


If Data Had Mass, The Earth Would Be a Black Hole


Learning


Types of Machine Learning


Supervised Learning


The Brain and the Neuron


Linear Discriminants


Preliminaries


The Perceptron


Linear Separability


Linear Regression





The Multi-Layer Perceptron


Going Forwards


Going Backwards: Back-propagation of Error


The Multi-Layer Perceptron in Practice


Examples of Using the MLP


Overview


Back-propagation Properly





Radial Basis Functions and Splines


Concepts


The Radial Basis Function (RBF) Network


The Curse of Dimensionality


Interpolation and Basis Functions





Support Vector Machines


Optimal Separation


Kernels





Learning With Trees


Using Decision Trees


Constructing Decision Trees


Classification And Regression Trees (CART)


Classification Example


Decision by Committee: Ensemble Learning


Boosting


Bagging


Different Ways to Combine Classifiers


Probability and Learning


Turning Data into Probabilities


Some Basic Statistics


Gaussian Mixture Models


Nearest Neighbour Methods





Unsupervised Learning


The k-Means Algorithm


Vector Quantisation


The Self-Organising Feature Map





Dimensionality Reduction


Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)


Principal Components Analysis (PCA)


Factor Analysis


Independent Components Analysis (ICA)


Locally Linear Embedding


Isomap





Optimisation and Search


Going Downhill


Least-Squares Optimisation


Conjugate Gradients


Search: Three Basic Approaches


Exploitation and Exploration


Simulated Annealing





Evolutionary Learning


The Genetic Algorithm (GA)


Generating Offspring: Genetic Operators


Using Genetic Algorithms


Genetic Programming


Combining Sampling with Evolutionary Learning


Reinforcement Learning


Overview


Example: Getting Lost


Markov Decision Processes


Values


Back On Holiday: Using Reinforcement Learning


The Difference Between Sarsa and Q-Learning


Uses of Reinforcement Learning


Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Methods


Sampling


Monte Carlo or Bust


The Proposal Distribution


Markov Chain Monte Carlo





Graphical Models


Bayesian Networks


Markov Random Fields


Hidden Markov Models (HMM)


Tracking Methods





Python


Installing Python and Other Packages


Getting Started


Code Basics


Using NumPy and Matplotlib

Erscheint lt. Verlag 8.4.2009
Zusatzinfo 168 Illustrations, black and white
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 235 mm
Gewicht 680 g
Themenwelt Informatik Theorie / Studium Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
ISBN-10 1-4200-6718-4 / 1420067184
ISBN-13 978-1-4200-6718-7 / 9781420067187
Zustand Neuware
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