Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emerging Economies

Edited by Mark Findlay, Honorary Senior Fellow, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, UK and previously Director, Centre for AI and Data Governance, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Li Min Ong, Research Associate and Wenxi Zhang, Research Associate, Centre for AI and Data Governance, Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, Singapore

Contents :

Introduction to the Elgar Companion to Regulating AI and Big Data in Emergent Economies 1
Mark Findlay, Li Min Ong and Wenxi Zhang

PART I EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: REGULATORY FLOWS
1 The ongoing AI-regulation debate in the EU and its influence on the emergent economies – a new case for the ‘Brussels Effect’? 22
Shu Li, Béatrice Schütte and Suvi Sankari
2 Challenges and opportunities of ethical AI and digital technology use in emerging economies 42
Meera Sarma, Chaminda Senaratne and Thomas Matheus
3 Private-public data governance in Indonesia’s smart cities: promises and pitfalls 59
Berenika Drazewska

PART II EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: SELF-REGULATION AND AI ETHICS
4 The challenges of industry self-regulation of AI in emerging economies: implications of the case of Russia for public policy and institutional development 81
Gleb Papyshev and Masaru Yarime
5 The place of the African relational and moral theory of Ubuntu in the global artificial intelligence and big data discussion: critical reflections 99
Beatrice Okyere-Manu
6 The values of an AI ethical framework for a developing nation: considerations for Malaysia 115
Jaspal Kaur Sadhu Singh

PART III EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: CONTEXTUAL REGULATION
7 The relevance of culture in regulating AI and big data: the experience of the Macao SAR 138
Sara Migliorini and Rostam J. Neuwirth
8 Digital self-determination: an alternative paradigm for emerging economies 158
Wenxi Zhang, Li Min Ong and Mark Findlay

PART IV EDITORS’ REFLECTIONS: REGULATORY DEVICES
9 Regulating AI in democratic erosion: context, imaginaries and voices in the Brazilian debate 183
Clara Iglesias Keller and João Carlos Magalhães
10 The importance and challenges of developing a regulatory agenda for AI in Latin America 201
Armando Guio Español, María Antonia Carvajal, Elena Tamayo Uribe and María Isabel Mejía
11 Artificial intelligence: dependency, coloniality and technological subordination in Brazil 228
Joyce Souza and Rodolfo Avelino
Conclusion: reflecting on the ‘new’ North/South 245
Mark Findlay, Li Min Ong and Wenxi Zhang

Index 259