Spherical Geometry and Its Applications - Marshall Whittlesey

Spherical Geometry and Its Applications

Buch | Softcover
348 Seiten
2023
CRC Press (Verlag)
978-1-032-47537-0 (ISBN)
54,85 inkl. MwSt
The author introduces spherical geometry and it practical applications in a mathematically rigorous form. Readers will see how the axiom system for plane geometry can be modified in certain ways to produce a completely different geometric world.
Spherical Geometry and Its Applications introduces spherical geometry and its practical applications in a mathematically rigorous form. The text can serve as a course in spherical geometry for mathematics majors. Readers from various academic backgrounds can comprehend various approaches to the subject.



The book introduces an axiomatic system for spherical geometry and uses it to prove the main theorems of the subject. It also provides an alternate approach using quaternions. The author illustrates how a traditional axiomatic system for plane geometry can be modified to produce a different geometric world – but a geometric world that is no less real than the geometric world of the plane.



Features:










A well-rounded introduction to spherical geometry







Provides several proofs of some theorems to appeal to larger audiences







Presents principal applications: the study of the surface of the earth, the study of stars and planets in the sky, the study of three- and four-dimensional polyhedra, mappings of the sphere, and crystallography







Many problems are based on propositions from the ancient text Sphaerica of Menelaus

Marshall A. Whittlesey is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at California State University San Marcos. He received a BS (1992) from Trinity College in Connecticut, and a PhD from Brown University (1997) under the direction of John Wermer. He was a Visiting Assistant Professor at Texas A&M University was SE Warchawski Assistant Professor at University of California San Diego (1999-2001). He has a series of research publications in functions of several complex variables.

Review of three-dimensional geometry



Geometry in a plane



Geometry in space



Plane trigonometry



Coordinates and vectors



The sphere in space



Great circles



Distance and angles



Area



Spherical coordinates



Axiomatic spherical geometry



Basic axioms



Angles



Triangles



Congruence



Inequalities



Area



Trigonometry



Spherical Pythagorean theorem and law of sines



Spherical law of cosines and analogue formula



Right triangles



The four-parts and half angle formulas



Dualization



Solution of triangles



Astronomy



The celestial sphere



Changing coordinates



Rise and set of objects in the sky



The measurement of time



Rise and set times in standard time



Polyhedra



Regular solids



Crystals



Spherical mappings



Rotations and reflections



Spherical projections



Quaternions



Review of complex numbers



Quaternions: Definitions and basic properties



Application to the sphere



Triangles



Rotations and Reflections



Selected solutions to exercises

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Textbooks in Mathematics
Zusatzinfo 123 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 485 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Geometrie / Topologie
ISBN-10 1-032-47537-4 / 1032475374
ISBN-13 978-1-032-47537-0 / 9781032475370
Zustand Neuware
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