Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks for Smart Cities (eBook)

IWVSC 2019 Workshop Organization 6
General Co-chairs 6
Organizing Co-chairs 6
Technical Program Committee 6
Additional Reviewers 7
Sponsoring 8
Preface 9
Contents 11
Intelligent Traffic Systems and V2X Communication 13
Implementation and Evaluation of Intelligent Roadside Infrastructure for Automated Vehicle with I2V Communication 14
1 Introduction 15
2 Related Works 16
3 Intelligent RSI for Extending Perception of AVs 17
3.1 Requirements 17
3.2 Architecture of the System 19
3.3 Central Perception Unit 19
4 Key Concepts in Implementation of Intelligent RSI 20
4.1 Site Survey 20
4.2 Sensors Qualification Per Site 23
4.3 RSI Installations 24
5 Evaluations 25
5.1 V2X Transmissions Evaluations 25
5.2 Sensor Evaluations 26
5.3 Time Synchronization Between Complete RSI and AV 27
6 Conclusion 28
References 28
Technology Selection for IoT-Based Smart Transportation Systems 30
1 Introduction 31
2 Technologies Specification 32
2.1 LoRaWAN 33
2.2 NB-IoT 33
2.3 Sigfox 34
2.4 Wi-Fi HaLow 34
3 Weight Distribution and Decision Algorithms 35
3.1 Assignment of Weights 35
3.2 SAW 37
3.3 TOPSIS 37
4 Implementation and Discussion 37
4.1 Numerical Results 38
4.2 Hardware Implementation 39
5 Conclusions 39
References 39
Performance Evaluation of Speed Platoon Splitting Algorithm 41
1 Introduction 41
2 Proposed Algorithm 44
2.1 Velocity 44
2.2 Traffic Congestion 44
2.3 SPS Algorithm Description 45
3 Performance Evaluation of SPS Algorithm 46
3.1 Simulation 46
3.2 Simulation Parameters 47
3.3 Performance Parameters 47
3.4 Performance Results and Analysis 48
4 Conclusion 52
References 52
New Technologies for Vehicular Networks 53
AVEC: A Statistical Framework for Adaptive Vehicular Edge Data Cleaning 54
1 Introduction 55
2 Related Work 56
3 System Model 57
3.1 Mobility Pattern and Street Layout 57
3.2 Spatial Distribution of RSUs and Sensing Ranges 57
4 Adaptive Vehicular Edge Data Cleaning 58
5 Performance Evaluation 61
5.1 Simulation Setup 61
5.2 Performance Results 62
6 Conclusion 65
References 66
Software-Defined Networking for Emergency Traffic Management in Smart Cities 67
1 Introduction 67
2 Background 69
3 Software-Defined Networking 70
4 SDN-Based Emergency Traffic Management Application 70
4.1 System Components and Communications 71
4.2 System Design 71
5 Implementation 72
6 Performance Evaluation and Results 74
7 Related Work 76
8 Conclusions and Future Work 77
References 78
Vehicular Networks and Security 79
Towards a Reliable Machine Learning-Based Global Misbehavior Detection in C–ITS: Model Evaluation Approach 80
1 Introduction 81
2 Related Work 82
3 System Model 83
3.1 cits General Architecture 83
3.2 Misbehavior Detection Overview 84
3.3 Local Detectors 85
3.4 Attacker Model 86
4 Misbehavior Authority Evaluation 87
4.1 Simulation Settings and Scenarios 87
4.2 ml Features 89
4.3 Results and Analysis 89
5 Conclusion and Future Work 91
References 92
A RINA-Based Security Architecture for Vehicular Networks 94
1 Introduction 94
2 VANET Security 95
2.1 Security Issues 95
2.2 Standardizations 96
2.3 ETSI Security Architecture for VANETs 97
3 Recursive Internetwork Architecture : RINA 98
3.1 RINA Management System 100
3.2 RINA and VANET 100
4 Enhancing Vehicular Security with RINA 101
4.1 Securing VANET with RINA 101
4.2 Ensuring Trust with RINA 103
5 Conclusion 103
References 103
Networks of Trusted Execution Environments for Data Protection in Cooperative Vehicular Systems 105
1 Introduction 105
2 System Overview and Approach 106
3 Voting-Based Consensus 109
4 Lottery-Based Consensus 110
5 Graph-Based Consensus 112
6 Conclusion 112
References 113
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Security for Smart Cities Based on 2D ZCC/MD Optical CDMA Code 116
1 Introduction 117
2 Security and Privacy Challenge 118
3 Proposed Approach 119
3.1 Development of 2D ZCC/MD Code 121
3.2 System Description 121
3.3 Criterion of the Proposed Code 122
4 Results and Discussion 122
5 Conclusion 124
References 124
Author Index 126