Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society (eBook)

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2017 | 1st ed. 2018
XVI, 418 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-67798-9 (ISBN)

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This book deals with randomly moving objects and their spreading. The objects considered are particles like atoms and molecules, but also living beings such as humans, animals, plants, bacteria and even abstract entities like ideas, rumors, information, innovations and linguistic features. The book explores and communicates the laws behind these movements and reports about astonishing similarities and very specific features typical of the given object under considerations. Leading scientists in disciplines as diverse as archeology, epidemics, linguistics and sociology, in collaboration with their colleagues from engineering, natural sciences and mathematics, introduce the phenomena of spreading as relevant for their fields. An introductory chapter on 'Spreading Fundamentals' provides a common basis for all these considerations, with a minimum of mathematics, selected and presented for enjoying rather than frustrating the reader.



Prof. Jörg Kärger
Professional Career
1962 - 1968 Studying Physics at Leipzig University
1968 - 1970 PhD-fellow Leipzig University, Dr. rer. nat. in Physics 1970
1970 - 1977 Scientific co-worker, Leipzig University
1977 - 1982 Senior scientific co-worker, Leipzig University
1978 Habilitation ('Promotion B')
1982 - 1989 Lecturer, Leipzig University
1989 - 1994 extraordinary Professor, Leipzig University
1994 - April 2009 Professor with full chair (Interface Physics), Leipzig University
since April 2009 Professor emeritus, Leipzig University

Professional Activities and Memberships
1996 - 1999 Dean of the Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences at Leipzig University
1996 - 1999 President of the German Zeolite Association, member of t
he FEZA Board (Federation of European Zeolite Associations)
1997 - 2000 Ombudsman of Leipzig University
2002 - 2006 Editorship www.diffusion-fundamentals.org (since 2003),
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials (European Editor 2004 - 2008)

Membership in Editorial Boards
Zeolites (1992 - 1997), Adsorption (since 1993), Microporous and
Mesoporous Materials (since 1993)
Honours
1978 Gustav-Hertz-Award
of the German Physical Society
1980 Leibniz-Medal of the German Academy of Sciences
1986 Donald-W.-Breck Award of the International Zeolite Association (together
with H. Pfeifer, D. Freude and M. Bülow)
1993 Max Planck Research Award of the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation and the Max-Planck-Society
2000 Member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences
2005 Theodor-Litt-A
ward of Leipzig University
Research Interest
Experiment and
theory of mass transfer and matter conversion in complex systems


Prof. Dr. Gero Vogl, Wien Dr.phil. (Physik, Universität Wien), Dr. rer.nat.habil. (TU München) Emer. Professor 

1965 Dr.phil.
1966 assistent physics department TU München
1970 head low temperatur lab TU München
1974 Habilitation
1975 associate professor TU München
1977 professor physics (C3) FU Berlin
1985-2009  prof.  physics University Wien
1999 department head Hahn-Meitner-Instituts Berlin
1990-1991 member scientific couoncil integration AdW of DDR 
1991-1993 responsible for evaluation der physics research Autria
1991-1998 speaker 'Nuclear Solid State Sciences Austsria
2002  coordinator net Materials Dynamics  BMWFT, international collaboration
2002-2004 president Austrian Physical Society 



CV of Jürgen Caro
Po
sition: Professor (W3) for Physical Chemistry (chair)
Academic education and degrees
1992 Dr. rer. habil. on the application of zeolitic molecular sieves as catalysts,
adsorbents, nonlinear optical materials, sensor, membrane
1989 Dr. sc. nat. on the diffusion influence in heterogeneous catalysis
1977 Dr. rer. nat. on NMR studies of molecular diffusion in porous materials (Mentor: J. Kärger), 'summa cum laude'
1970-1977 Study of Chemistry, University Leipzig, American model: direct after Bachelor, start of
PhD study
Scientific career
since 2001 W3 Professor for Physical Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover
1994-2001 Leader of the Department 'Advanced Materials' at the Institute for Applied
Chemistry in Berlin-Adlershof with the working fields ceramics, polymers,
composites
1992-1993 Formation of the new group 'Nano-composites- molecular sieves as
high-tech
materials' at Center for Heterogeneous Catalysis of the KAI in Berlin-Adlershof
1977-1991 Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the former East German Academy of
Sciences with the working fields adsorption, catalysis, porous materials, gas
separation, supercritical fluids
Further activities and honours
2013 Breck Award of the International Zeolite Association
2013 Ostwald-Medal of the Saxonian Academy of Scien
ces at Leipzig
2013-2016 Pr
ofessor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Ningbo, China
2014-2017 Visiting Professor at Dalian University of Technology, China
2014-2017
P
art-time Professor of the University at Panjin, China


Prof. Jörg KärgerProfessional Career1962 – 1968 Studying Physics at Leipzig University1968 – 1970 PhD-fellow Leipzig University, Dr. rer. nat. in Physics 19701970 – 1977 Scientific co-worker, Leipzig University1977 – 1982 Senior scientific co-worker, Leipzig University1978 Habilitation ("Promotion B")1982 – 1989 Lecturer, Leipzig University1989 – 1994 extraordinary Professor, Leipzig University1994 – April 2009 Professor with full chair (Interface Physics), Leipzig Universitysince April 2009 Professor emeritus, Leipzig UniversityProfessional Activities and Memberships1996 – 1999 Dean of the Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences at Leipzig University1996 – 1999 President of the German Zeolite Association, member of the FEZA Board (Federation of European Zeolite Associations)1997 – 2000 Ombudsman of Leipzig University2002 – 2006 Editorship www.diffusion-fundamentals.org (since 2003),Microporous and Mesoporous Materials (European Editor 2004 – 2008)Membership in Editorial BoardsZeolites (1992 – 1997), Adsorption (since 1993), Microporous andMesoporous Materials (since 1993)Honours1978 Gustav-Hertz-Award of the German Physical Society1980 Leibniz-Medal of the German Academy of Sciences1986 Donald-W.-Breck Award of the International Zeolite Association (togetherwith H. Pfeifer, D. Freude and M. Bülow)1993 Max Planck Research Award of the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation and the Max-Planck-Society2000 Member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences2005 Theodor-Litt-Award of Leipzig UniversityResearch InterestExperiment and theory of mass transfer and matter conversion in complex systemsProf. Dr. Gero Vogl, Wien Dr.phil. (Physik, Universität Wien), Dr. rer.nat.habil. (TU München) Emer. Professor 1965 Dr.phil.1966 assistent physics department TU München1970 head low temperatur lab TU München1974 Habilitation1975 associate professor TU München1977 professor physics (C3) FU Berlin1985-2009  prof.  physics University Wien1999 department head Hahn-Meitner-Instituts Berlin1990-1991 member scientific couoncil integration AdW of DDR 1991-1993 responsible for evaluation der physics research Autria1991-1998 speaker „Nuclear Solid State Sciences Austsria2002  coordinator net Materials Dynamics  BMWFT, international collaboration2002-2004 president Austrian Physical Society  CV of Jürgen CaroPosition: Professor (W3) for Physical Chemistry (chair)Academic education and degrees1992 Dr. rer. habil. on the application of zeolitic molecular sieves as catalysts,adsorbents, nonlinear optical materials, sensor, membrane1989 Dr. sc. nat. on the diffusion influence in heterogeneous catalysis1977 Dr. rer. nat. on NMR studies of molecular diffusion in porous materials (Mentor: J. Kärger), „summa cum laude“1970-1977 Study of Chemistry, University Leipzig, American model: direct after Bachelor, start of PhD studyScientific careersince 2001 W3 Professor for Physical Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover1994-2001 Leader of the Department „Advanced Materials“ at the Institute for AppliedChemistry in Berlin-Adlershof with the working fields ceramics, polymers,composites1992-1993 Formation of the new group „Nano-composites- molecular sieves as high-techmaterials“ at Center for Heterogeneous Catalysis of the KAI in Berlin-Adlershof1977-1991 Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the former East German Academy ofSciences with the working fields adsorption, catalysis, porous materials, gasseparation, supercritical fluidsFurther activities and honours2013 Breck Award of the International Zeolite Association2013 Ostwald-Medal of the Saxonian Academy of Sciences at Leipzig2013-2016 Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Ningbo, China2014-2017 Visiting Professor at Dalian University of Technology, China2014-2017Part-time Professor of the University at Panjin, China

 Confirmed Invited Speakers and Tentative Titles of Talks and Book ContributionsBook Editors and Introduction “Spreading Fundamentals”, Armin Bunde (Gießen), Jürgen Caro (Hannover), Jörg Kärger (Leipzig), Gero Vogl (Wien)  Dirk Brockmann (Berlin)  Epidemics Spreading   Frank Cichos (Leipzig)  Hot Brownian Motion: Experiment   Marc-Olivier Coppens (London)  Nature-Inspired Transport Optimization   Joaquim Fort (Girona)  The Neolithic Transition: Diffusion of People or Diffusion of Culture?  Albrecht Fritzsche (Erlangen)  Spreading Innovations   Russel Gray (Auckland)  Expansion of Language Families   Detlef Gronenborn (Mainz) G  and Carsten Lemmen (Geesthacht) The Expansion of Farming as Seen from Archaeology and Related Disciplines S  Shlomo Havlin (Ramat Gan)  Spreading of Failures in the Internet and in Power Grids  Anne Kandler (London)  Analysing Language Shift: The Example of Scottish Gaelic   Rainer Klages (London)  Search for Food of Birds, Fish and Insects   Rajamani Krishna (Amsterdam)  Uphill Diffusion   Klaus Kroy (Leipzig)  Hot Brownian Motion: Theory   Ingolf Kühn ;(Halle)  rsal in Plants and Animals: Biological Processes   Michael Leitner (Munich)  Dispersal in Plants and Animals: Modelling   Philipp Maass (Osnabrück)  Diffusive Transport in Non-Equilibrium Steady State   Hernán Makse (New York)  A New Class of Superspreader: From Twitter, Cities and  the Brain   Christoph Neinhuis (Dresden)  Transport Systems in Living Organisms   Charles Nicholson (New York)  Brain Structure Revealed by Diffusive Spread of Molecules   William S. Price (Sydney)  NMR Versatility   Martin Schnittler/b> (Greifswp>ald)  Spore Dispersal in Lower Organisms: From Model Assumptions to Reality    Manfred Wendisch (Leipzig)  Diffusion Processes in Atmospheric Physics   Søren Wichmann (Leiden)  Language Migration: Empirical Data and Modelling  

Erscheint lt. Verlag 22.12.2017
Zusatzinfo XVI, 418 p. 148 illus., 103 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Theoretische Physik
Schlagworte Diffusing Biological Processes • Diffusion in Atmospheric Physics • Diffusion Processes in Physics • Diffusive Transport • Epidemics Spreading • Expansion of Languages • Hot Brownian Motion • Nature-Inspired Transport Optimization • Random Walk
ISBN-10 3-319-67798-5 / 3319677985
ISBN-13 978-3-319-67798-9 / 9783319677989
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