Bayesian Methods for the Physical Sciences (eBook)

Learning from Examples in Astronomy and Physics
eBook Download: PDF
2015 | 2015
XI, 238 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-15287-5 (ISBN)

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Bayesian Methods for the Physical Sciences - Stefano Andreon, Brian Weaver
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Statistical literacy is critical for the modern researcher in Physics and Astronomy. This book empowers researchers in these disciplines by providing the tools they will need to analyze their own data. Chapters in this book provide a statistical base from which to approach new problems, including numerical advice and a profusion of examples. The examples are engaging analyses of real-world problems taken from modern astronomical research. The examples are intended to be starting points for readers as they learn to approach their own data and research questions. Acknowledging that scientific progress now hinges on the availability of data and the possibility to improve previous analyses, data and code are distributed throughout the book. The JAGS symbolic language used throughout the book makes it easy to perform Bayesian analysis and is particularly valuable as readers may use it in a myriad of scenarios through slight modifications.

This book is comprehensive, well written, and will surely be regarded as a standard text in both astrostatistics and physical statistics.

Joseph M. Hilbe, President, International Astrostatistics Association, Professor Emeritus, University of Hawaii, and Adjunct Professor of Statistics, Arizona State University



Stefano Andreon is an astronomer of the National Institute of Astrophysics, Brera Observatory (Milan, Italy). Stefano's research is focused on understanding the evolution of galaxies and of galaxy clusters, near and far, and adopting Bayesian methods. He also teaches Bayesian methods to PhD students of various Italian and French Universities, is a Member of the Executive Board of International Astrostatistics Association, and is first author of more than 50 referred papers.

Brian Weaver is a scientist with the Statistical Sciences group at Los Alamos National Laboratory. His research interests include Monte Carlo methods, parallel computing, Bayesian design of experiments, dynamic linear models, model calibration, and applying statistics to the physical and engineering sciences. He is a mentor to both graduate and undergraduate students in statistics at Los Alamos and is a recipient of the Llyod S. Nelson award.

Stefano Andreon is an astronomer of the National Institute of Astrophysics, Brera Observatory (Milan, Italy). Stefano's research is focused on understanding the evolution of galaxies and of galaxy clusters, near and far, and adopting Bayesian methods. He also teaches Bayesian methods to PhD students of various Italian and French Universities, is a Member of the Executive Board of International Astrostatistics Association, and is first author of more than 50 referred papers.Brian Weaver is a scientist with the Statistical Sciences group at Los Alamos National Laboratory. His research interests include Monte Carlo methods, parallel computing, Bayesian design of experiments, dynamic linear models, model calibration, and applying statistics to the physical and engineering sciences. He is a mentor to both graduate and undergraduate students in statistics at Los Alamos and is a recipient of the Llyod S. Nelson award.

​Recipes.- A Bit of Theory.- A Bit of Numerical Computation.- Single Parameter Models.- The Prior.- Multi-parameters Models.- Non-random Data Collection.- Fitting Regression Models.- Model Checking and Sensitivity Analysis.- Bayesian vs Simple Methods.- Appendix: Probability Distributions.- Appendix: The third axiom of probability, conditional probability, independence and conditional independence.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.5.2015
Reihe/Serie Springer Series in Astrostatistics
Springer Series in Astrostatistics
Zusatzinfo XI, 238 p. 127 illus., 120 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Wahrscheinlichkeit / Kombinatorik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Astronomie / Astrophysik
Technik
Schlagworte Bayesian astrostatistics • Bayesian methods for astronomy • Fitting regression models in physical sciences • Parameter models physics • probability distributions • Sensitivity analysis and model checking
ISBN-10 3-319-15287-4 / 3319152874
ISBN-13 978-3-319-15287-5 / 9783319152875
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